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D. Macata\",\"year\":1938,\"heading_raw\":\"S. D. MAcATA\",\"locations\":[\"Minneapolis, Minnesota\",\"Nevis, Minnesota\"],\"crosses\":[\"Mcintosh apple x Pyrus baccata\",\"Agricultural E x periment Station\"],\"fruit_size_mentions\":[\"1 1/2 inches\",\"1 7/8 inches\"],\"color_mentions\":[\"red\"],\"morphology_terms\":[\"fragrant\"],\"pedigree_phrases\":[],\"flavor_phrases\":[\"A brilliant polished red all over; flesh rich subacid, cooking up tender into a light colored pleasant flavored sauce\",\"However, the fruit will keep at least a year and is useful to impart a quincelike flavor to common apple sauce\"],\"storage_phrases\":[],\"productivity_phrases\":[\"In the seedling plantations of this Station the wild crabapple from Elk River, some thirty miles northwest of Minneapolis, Minnesota, has proved hardy, productive, and practically immune to blight\",\"The Kola and the other wild crab hybrids, such as Shoko, Zapta, and Tipi as pointed out in Bulletin 224, are all heavy annual bearers even in dry seasons\"],\"hardiness_phrases\":[],\"basin_calyx_phrases\":[],\"cultural_note_phrases\":[],\"verbatim_quote_count\":26}","confidence":0.95,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1175,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"As far as can be determined the author has done more than any one else to improve this native American","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1174,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"In later years the main attention has been given to the Nevis wild crab (introduced 1930) Pyrus loensis, from the farthest northwestern point where it has been found native, Nevis, Minnesota, near the headwaters of the Mississippi River","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1173,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"It has been thought by many that it was impossible to improve the American wild crab, but the author has been working with this problem many years, and has produced many hybrids","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1172,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Recent study in Sweden and England indicates triploid apples contain more vitamins than ordinary apples, and are higher in quality","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1171,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Tetraploids make is possible to originate many triploid apples (51 chromosomes) by crossing tetraploids with any of the usual diploids (34 chromosomes)","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1170,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The Kola and the other wild crab hybrids, such as Shoko, Zapta, and Tipi as pointed out in Bulletin 224, are all heavy annual bearers even in dry seasons","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1169,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Lincoln, University of Maryland, shows that Tipi, Shoko, Zapta, and Elk River are all tetraploids; also, that Nevis is a diploid","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1168,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Later research by Dr","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1167,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Bernhard Nebel, Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, New York","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1166,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"This was first determined in 1928 by Dr","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1165,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The Kola crabapple (South Dakota Station Bulletin 224) has become of great interest to cytologists and plant-breeders the world over, because it is the first known tetraploid among cultivated named apples with 68 chromosomes","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1164,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Some undesirable characters are the small size of fruit and thorniness of tree","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1163,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Other advantages are: annual bearing, early bearing, early ripening of wood, winter hardiness, late blooming","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1162,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"In fact, some people consider wild American apples a fair substitute for quinces in making pres�rves","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1161,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"However, the fruit will keep at least a year and is useful to impart a quincelike flavor to common apple sauce","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1160,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The abundant fragrant pink and white blossoms in the spring make the trees of great value for lawn and park planting, while the fruit is too sour and astringent to tempt anyone","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1159,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"In the seedling plantations of this Station the wild crabapple from Elk River, some thirty miles northwest of Minneapolis, Minnesota, has proved hardy, productive, and practically immune to blight","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1158,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The chief hope in growing many thousands of apple and crabapple seedlings has been to tame the wild American crabapple enough so that the fruit would be desirable at least for culinary use","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1157,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"This 5erved to tone down the astringency","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1156,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The Indians cached or stored the fruit outdoors in the earth over winter","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1155,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Taming the American Wild Crabapple The wild crabapple was the only apple known to the Indians before the white man brought over the cultivated apple which is a native of the temperate regions of Europe and Asia","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1154,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Season late fall","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1153,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Fruit 1 Yz inches across, 1 Ys inches deep","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1152,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"A brilliant polished red all over; flesh rich subacid, cooking up tender into a light colored pleasant flavored sauce","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1151,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Mcintosh apple x Pyrus baccata","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1150,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"MAcATA crabapple-1938","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1149,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"breeding_cross","claim_text":"S. D. Macata: Agricultural E x periment Station","confidence":0.9,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1148,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"breeding_cross","claim_text":"S. D. Macata: Mcintosh apple x Pyrus baccata","confidence":0.9,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1147,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"entry_location","claim_text":"S. D. Macata: Nevis, Minnesota","confidence":0.9,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1146,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"entry_location","claim_text":"S. D. Macata: Minneapolis, Minnesota","confidence":0.9,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1145,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"release_year_reference","claim_text":"S. D. 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Macata: 1 7/8 inches","confidence":0.58,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1136,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"release_year_reference","claim_text":"1930","confidence":0.68,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1135,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"institution_reference","claim_text":"University of Maryland","confidence":0.6,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1134,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":12,"claim_type":"breeding_cross","claim_text":"S. D. 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such trees usually fruit the following year","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1125,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":27,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"All of these Sand Cherry hybrids are of rapid growth and usually bear fruit on one-year-old trees in the nursery","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1124,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":27,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Stanapa is taller in growth but has less color","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1123,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":27,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The Cistena is popular in the nurseries owing to the rich purple-red color of the foliage","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1122,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":27,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"This color comes from the male parent, the purple-leaved plum of Persia","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1121,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":27,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Two of these hybrids, Cistena and Stanapa, are ornamental shrubs with red-purple leaves","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1120,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":27,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"These hybrids establish definitely the fact that many varieties and species hybridize with this species","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1119,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":27,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The other cherry-plums described in these Bulletins include: Champa, Cheresoto, Cikana, Cistena, Enopa, Etopa, Eyami, Ezaptan, Kamdesa, Mana, Okiya, Owanka, Sanoba, Sansoto, Skuya, Stanapa, Tokeya, Tom Thumb, Wachampa, Wakapa, Wohanka, and Yuksa","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1118,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":27,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The Opata is the most popular of the green-fleshed, and Sapa is the most favored of the red-fleshed hybrids","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1117,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":27,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The most widely grown of these hybrids are Sapa, Opata, and Oka","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1116,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":27,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The best result was with the Japanese plums, as noted in South Dakota Station Bulletin 224 and 309","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1115,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":27,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The Cherry-Plums (Hybrids of the Hansen Bush Cherry) Prunus Besseyi has been hybridized with many other species","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1114,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":27,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"These selecte seedlings distributed under number from this Experiment Station are budded on native plum roots and are intended as a basis for further experiments","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1113,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":27,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"1-177-1934","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1112,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":27,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"From this year's test Sioux was surpassed in cooking quality by Oahe and Keyapaha.\" (R eport from the Dominion Experiment Farm, Morden, Manitoba, August 12, 1939.) SELECTED Sand Ch erries, Nos","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1111,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":27,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The small fruit with small seed canned sweet, smooth and tender","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1110,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":27,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"\"Sioux, the renowned South Dakota mother sand cherry, is of somewhat prostrate habit","confidence":0.97,"extractor_version":"dense_entry_reprocess_v1","created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1109,"document_id":1,"fragment_id":27,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The Brooks from Brooks, Alberta, is a seedling of a seedling of the 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the other wild crab hybrids, such as Shoko, Zapta, and Tipi as pointed out in Bulletin 224, are all heavy annual bearers even in dry seasons","normalized_claim_text":"the kola and the other wild crab hybrids, such as shoko, zapta, and tipi as pointed out in bulletin 224, are all heavy annual bearers even in dry seasons","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1170,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:11"},{"id":2021,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Lincoln, University of Maryland, shows that Tipi, Shoko, Zapta, and Elk River are all tetraploids; also, that Nevis is a diploid","normalized_claim_text":"lincoln, university of maryland, shows that tipi, shoko, zapta, and elk river are all tetraploids; also, that nevis is a 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in quality","normalized_claim_text":"recent study in sweden and england indicates triploid apples contain more vitamins than ordinary apples, and are higher in quality","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1172,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1971,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Tetraploids make is possible to originate many triploid apples (51 chromosomes) by crossing tetraploids with any of the usual diploids (34 chromosomes)","normalized_claim_text":"tetraploids make is possible to originate many triploid apples (51 chromosomes) by crossing tetraploids with any of the usual diploids (34 chromosomes)","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1171,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1970,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The Kola and the other wild crab hybrids, such as Shoko, Zapta, and Tipi as pointed out in Bulletin 224, are all heavy annual bearers even in dry seasons","normalized_claim_text":"the kola and the other wild crab hybrids, such as shoko, zapta, and tipi as pointed out in bulletin 224, are all heavy annual bearers even in dry seasons","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1170,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1969,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Lincoln, University of Maryland, shows that Tipi, Shoko, Zapta, and Elk River are all tetraploids; also, that Nevis is a diploid","normalized_claim_text":"lincoln, university of maryland, shows that tipi, shoko, zapta, and elk river are all tetraploids; also, that nevis is a diploid","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1169,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1968,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Later research by Dr","normalized_claim_text":"later research by dr","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1168,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1967,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Bernhard Nebel, Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, New York","normalized_claim_text":"bernhard nebel, agricultural experiment station, geneva, new york","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1167,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1966,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"This was first determined in 1928 by Dr","normalized_claim_text":"this was first determined in 1928 by dr","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1166,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1965,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The Kola crabapple (South Dakota Station Bulletin 224) has become of great interest to cytologists and plant-breeders the world over, because it is the first known tetraploid among cultivated named apples with 68 chromosomes","normalized_claim_text":"the kola crabapple (south dakota station bulletin 224) has become of great interest to cytologists and plant-breeders the world over, because it is the first known tetraploid among cultivated named apples with 68 chromosomes","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1165,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1964,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Some undesirable characters are the small size of fruit and thorniness of tree","normalized_claim_text":"some undesirable characters are the small size of fruit and thorniness of tree","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1164,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1963,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Other advantages are: annual bearing, early bearing, early ripening of wood, winter hardiness, late blooming","normalized_claim_text":"other advantages are: annual bearing, early bearing, early ripening of wood, winter hardiness, late blooming","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1163,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1962,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"In fact, some people consider wild American apples a fair substitute for quinces in making pres�rves","normalized_claim_text":"in fact, some people consider wild american apples a fair substitute for quinces in making pres�rves","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1162,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1961,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"However, the fruit will keep at least a year and is useful to impart a quincelike flavor to common apple sauce","normalized_claim_text":"however, the fruit will keep at least a year and is useful to impart a quincelike flavor to common apple sauce","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1161,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1960,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The abundant fragrant pink and white blossoms in the spring make the trees of great value for lawn and park planting, while the fruit is too sour and astringent to tempt anyone","normalized_claim_text":"the abundant fragrant pink and white blossoms in the spring make the trees of great value for lawn and park planting, while the fruit is too sour and astringent to tempt anyone","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1160,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1959,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"In the seedling plantations of this Station the wild crabapple from Elk River, some thirty miles northwest of Minneapolis, Minnesota, has proved hardy, productive, and practically immune to blight","normalized_claim_text":"in the seedling plantations of this station the wild crabapple from elk river, some thirty miles northwest of minneapolis, minnesota, has proved hardy, productive, and practically immune to blight","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1159,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1958,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The chief hope in growing many thousands of apple and crabapple seedlings has been to tame the wild American crabapple enough so that the fruit would be desirable at least for culinary use","normalized_claim_text":"the chief hope in growing many thousands of apple and crabapple seedlings has been to tame the wild american crabapple enough so that the fruit would be desirable at least for culinary use","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1158,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1957,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"This 5erved to tone down the astringency","normalized_claim_text":"this 5erved to tone down the astringency","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1157,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1956,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The Indians cached or stored the fruit outdoors in the earth over winter","normalized_claim_text":"the indians cached or stored the fruit outdoors in the earth over winter","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1156,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1955,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Taming the American Wild Crabapple The wild crabapple was the only apple known to the Indians before the white man brought over the cultivated apple which is a native of the temperate regions of Europe and Asia","normalized_claim_text":"taming the american wild crabapple the wild crabapple was the only apple known to the indians before the white man brought over the cultivated apple which is a native of the temperate regions of europe and asia","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1155,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1954,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Season late fall","normalized_claim_text":"season late fall","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1154,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1953,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Fruit 1 Yz inches across, 1 Ys inches deep","normalized_claim_text":"fruit 1 yz inches across, 1 ys inches deep","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1153,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1952,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"A brilliant polished red all over; flesh rich subacid, cooking up tender into a light colored pleasant flavored sauce","normalized_claim_text":"a brilliant polished red all over; flesh rich subacid, cooking up tender into a light colored pleasant flavored sauce","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1152,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1951,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Mcintosh apple x Pyrus baccata","normalized_claim_text":"mcintosh apple x pyrus baccata","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1151,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1950,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"MAcATA crabapple-1938","normalized_claim_text":"macata crabapple-1938","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1150,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1949,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"breeding_cross","claim_text":"S. D. Macata: Agricultural E x periment Station","normalized_claim_text":"s. d. macata: agricultural e x periment station","confidence":0.9,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1149,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1948,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"breeding_cross","claim_text":"S. D. Macata: Mcintosh apple x Pyrus baccata","normalized_claim_text":"s. d. macata: mcintosh apple x pyrus baccata","confidence":0.9,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1148,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1947,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"entry_location","claim_text":"S. D. Macata: Nevis, Minnesota","normalized_claim_text":"s. d. macata: nevis, minnesota","confidence":0.9,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1147,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1946,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"entry_location","claim_text":"S. D. Macata: Minneapolis, Minnesota","normalized_claim_text":"s. d. macata: minneapolis, minnesota","confidence":0.9,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1146,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1945,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":13,"claim_type":"release_year_reference","claim_text":"S. D. Macata: 1938","normalized_claim_text":"s. d. macata: 1938","confidence":0.92,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":12,"source_extracted_claim_id":1145,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:07"},{"id":1944,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"structured_entry_json","claim_text":"{\"cultivar_name\":\"Sioux Sand\",\"year\":1902,\"heading_raw\":\"S10ux sand\",\"locations\":[\"Brooks, Alberta\",\"Morden, Manitoba\"],\"crosses\":[\"S10u x sand cherry-1902\",\"R eport from the Dominion E x periment Farm\"],\"fruit_size_mentions\":[],\"color_mentions\":[\"green\",\"red\"],\"morphology_terms\":[\"round\"],\"pedigree_phrases\":[],\"flavor_phrases\":[\"Not as large as some of the later seedlings but noteworthy for its mild flavor\",\"The small fruit with small seed canned sweet, smooth and tender\"],\"storage_phrases\":[],\"productivity_phrases\":[],\"hardiness_phrases\":[],\"basin_calyx_phrases\":[],\"cultural_note_phrases\":[],\"verbatim_quote_count\":27}","normalized_claim_text":"{\"cultivar_name\":\"sioux sand\",\"year\":1902,\"heading_raw\":\"s10ux sand\",\"locations\":[\"brooks, alberta\",\"morden, manitoba\"],\"crosses\":[\"s10u x sand cherry-1902\",\"r eport from the dominion e x periment farm\"],\"fruit_size_mentions\":[],\"color_mentions\":[\"green\",\"red\"],\"morphology_terms\":[\"round\"],\"pedigree_phrases\":[],\"flavor_phrases\":[\"not as large as some of the later seedlings but noteworthy for its mild flavor\",\"the small fruit with small seed canned sweet, smooth and tender\"],\"storage_phrases\":[],\"productivity_phrases\":[],\"hardiness_phrases\":[],\"basin_calyx_phrases\":[],\"cultural_note_phrases\":[],\"verbatim_quote_count\":27}","confidence":0.95,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1130,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1943,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The best fruit is borne on the young wood, so that the leading shoots should be pruned back as needed to favor the production of an abundance of new shoots","normalized_claim_text":"the best fruit is borne on the young wood, so that the leading shoots should be pruned back as needed to favor the production of an abundance of new shoots","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1129,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1942,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"If trimmed up to one stem much of the bearing wood is lost","normalized_claim_text":"if trimmed up to one stem much of the bearing wood is lost","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1128,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1941,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"They are a hybrid of a bush and a tree, and are best grown in bush form with several stems from the ground up","normalized_claim_text":"they are a hybrid of a bush and a tree, and are best grown in bush form with several stems from the ground up","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1127,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1940,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"They are best transplanted as oneyear-old trees; such trees usually fruit the following year","normalized_claim_text":"they are best transplanted as oneyear-old trees; such trees usually fruit the following year","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1126,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1939,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"All of these Sand Cherry hybrids are of rapid growth and usually bear fruit on one-year-old trees in the nursery","normalized_claim_text":"all of these sand cherry hybrids are of rapid growth and usually bear fruit on one-year-old trees in the nursery","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1125,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1938,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Stanapa is taller in growth but has less color","normalized_claim_text":"stanapa is taller in growth but has less color","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1124,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1937,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The Cistena is popular in the nurseries owing to the rich purple-red color of the foliage","normalized_claim_text":"the cistena is popular in the nurseries owing to the rich purple-red color of the foliage","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1123,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1936,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"This color comes from the male parent, the purple-leaved plum of Persia","normalized_claim_text":"this color comes from the male parent, the purple-leaved plum of persia","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1122,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1935,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Two of these hybrids, Cistena and Stanapa, are ornamental shrubs with red-purple leaves","normalized_claim_text":"two of these hybrids, cistena and stanapa, are ornamental shrubs with red-purple leaves","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1121,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1934,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"These hybrids establish definitely the fact that many varieties and species hybridize with this species","normalized_claim_text":"these hybrids establish definitely the fact that many varieties and species hybridize with this species","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1120,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1933,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The other cherry-plums described in these Bulletins include: Champa, Cheresoto, Cikana, Cistena, Enopa, Etopa, Eyami, Ezaptan, Kamdesa, Mana, Okiya, Owanka, Sanoba, Sansoto, Skuya, Stanapa, Tokeya, Tom Thumb, Wachampa, Wakapa, Wohanka, and Yuksa","normalized_claim_text":"the other cherry-plums described in these bulletins include: champa, cheresoto, cikana, cistena, enopa, etopa, eyami, ezaptan, kamdesa, mana, okiya, owanka, sanoba, sansoto, skuya, stanapa, tokeya, tom thumb, wachampa, wakapa, wohanka, and yuksa","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1119,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1932,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The Opata is the most popular of the green-fleshed, and Sapa is the most favored of the red-fleshed hybrids","normalized_claim_text":"the opata is the most popular of the green-fleshed, and sapa is the most favored of the red-fleshed hybrids","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1118,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1931,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The most widely grown of these hybrids are Sapa, Opata, and Oka","normalized_claim_text":"the most widely grown of these hybrids are sapa, opata, and oka","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1117,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1930,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The best result was with the Japanese plums, as noted in South Dakota Station Bulletin 224 and 309","normalized_claim_text":"the best result was with the japanese plums, as noted in south dakota station bulletin 224 and 309","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1116,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1929,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The Cherry-Plums (Hybrids of the Hansen Bush Cherry) Prunus Besseyi has been hybridized with many other species","normalized_claim_text":"the cherry-plums (hybrids of the hansen bush cherry) prunus besseyi has been hybridized with many other species","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1115,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1928,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"These selecte seedlings distributed under number from this Experiment Station are budded on native plum roots and are intended as a basis for further experiments","normalized_claim_text":"these selecte seedlings distributed under number from this experiment station are budded on native plum roots and are intended as a basis for further experiments","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1114,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1927,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"1-177-1934","normalized_claim_text":"1-177-1934","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1113,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1926,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"From this year's test Sioux was surpassed in cooking quality by Oahe and Keyapaha.\" (R eport from the Dominion Experiment Farm, Morden, Manitoba, August 12, 1939.) SELECTED Sand Ch erries, Nos","normalized_claim_text":"from this year's test sioux was surpassed in cooking quality by oahe and keyapaha.\" (r eport from the dominion experiment farm, morden, manitoba, august 12, 1939.) selected sand ch erries, nos","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1112,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1925,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The small fruit with small seed canned sweet, smooth and tender","normalized_claim_text":"the small fruit with small seed canned sweet, smooth and tender","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1111,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:05"},{"id":1924,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"\"Sioux, the renowned South Dakota mother sand cherry, is of somewhat prostrate 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SELECTED Sand Ch erries, Nos","normalized_claim_text":"from this year's test sioux was surpassed in cooking quality by oahe and keyapaha.\" (r eport from the dominion experiment farm, morden, manitoba, august 12, 1939.) selected sand ch erries, nos","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1112,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1866,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":100,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"The small fruit with small seed canned sweet, smooth and tender","normalized_claim_text":"the small fruit with small seed canned sweet, smooth and tender","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":27,"source_extracted_claim_id":1111,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:53:00"},{"id":1865,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":100,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"\"Sioux, the renowned South Dakota mother sand cherry, is of somewhat prostrate 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native","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1068,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:58"},{"id":1837,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"In a 10- year test at the State Orchard at Watertown, on a hill without protection, the Teton was hardier and bore more fruit than other native plums from furher south and east","normalized_claim_text":"in a 10- year test at the state orchard at watertown, on a hill without protection, the teton was hardier and bore more fruit than other native plums from furher south and east","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1067,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:58"},{"id":1836,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"(Not available for distribution.) There are great possibilities in the native plums of South Dakota","normalized_claim_text":"(not available for distribution.) there are great possibilities in the native plums of south dakota","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1066,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:58"},{"id":1835,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"93, May 1904","normalized_claim_text":"93, may 1904","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1065,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:58"},{"id":1834,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Hansen, S","normalized_claim_text":"hansen, s","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1064,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:58"},{"id":1833,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"For the early history of plum culture in this state see \"Plums of South Dakota,\" by N","normalized_claim_text":"for the early history of plum culture in this state see \"plums of south dakota,\" by n","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1063,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:58"},{"id":1832,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Named native plums previously described and considered valuable are Huya, Teton, Topa, Wastesa, Yuteca, and Zekanta, in S","normalized_claim_text":"named native plums previously described and considered valuable are huya, teton, topa, wastesa, yuteca, and zekanta, in s","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1062,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:58"},{"id":1831,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"They can always be used for pollinating the hybrid plums that bloom at the same season","normalized_claim_text":"they can always be used for pollinating the hybrid plums that bloom at the same season","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1061,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:58"},{"id":1830,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Some are heavy bearers at an early age, of low spreading habit, and the fruit with relatively small pit","normalized_claim_text":"some are heavy bearers at an early age, of low spreading habit, and the fruit with relatively small pit","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1060,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:58"},{"id":1829,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Many people like the stronger flavor of the native plum especially for preserves and jams","normalized_claim_text":"many people like the stronger flavor of the native plum especially for preserves and jams","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1059,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:58"},{"id":1828,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"(Yermak, the Cossack conqueror of Siberia about 400 years ago.) Select Native Plums, Prunus Americana Many thousands of seedlings of the native plum of South Dakota have been grown in the effort to obtain varieties with large fruit, larger at least than the common run of plums brought to market","normalized_claim_text":"(yermak, the cossack conqueror of siberia about 400 years ago.) select native plums, prunus americana many thousands of seedlings of the native plum of south dakota have been grown in the effort to obtain varieties with large fruit, larger at least than the common run of plums brought to market","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1058,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:58"},{"id":1827,"subject_entity_type":"document","subject_entity_id":1,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Season, early October","normalized_claim_text":"season, early 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There are great possibilities in the native plums of South Dakota","normalized_claim_text":"(not available for distribution.) there are great possibilities in the native plums of south dakota","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1066,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:53"},{"id":1787,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":94,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"93, May 1904","normalized_claim_text":"93, may 1904","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1065,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:53"},{"id":1786,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":94,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Hansen, S","normalized_claim_text":"hansen, s","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1064,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:53"},{"id":1785,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":94,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"For the early history of plum culture in this state see \"Plums of South Dakota,\" by N","normalized_claim_text":"for the early history of plum culture in this state see \"plums of south dakota,\" by n","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1063,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:53"},{"id":1784,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":94,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Named native plums previously described and considered valuable are Huya, Teton, Topa, Wastesa, Yuteca, and Zekanta, in S","normalized_claim_text":"named native plums previously described and considered valuable are huya, teton, topa, wastesa, yuteca, and zekanta, in s","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1062,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:53"},{"id":1783,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":94,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"They can always be used for pollinating the hybrid plums that bloom at the same season","normalized_claim_text":"they can always be used for pollinating the hybrid plums that bloom at the same season","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1061,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:53"},{"id":1782,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":94,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Some are heavy bearers at an early age, of low spreading habit, and the fruit with relatively small pit","normalized_claim_text":"some are heavy bearers at an early age, of low spreading habit, and the fruit with relatively small pit","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1060,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:53"},{"id":1781,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":94,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"Many people like the stronger flavor of the native plum especially for preserves and jams","normalized_claim_text":"many people like the stronger flavor of the native plum especially for preserves and jams","confidence":0.97,"source_document_id":1,"source_fragment_id":24,"source_extracted_claim_id":1059,"created_at":"2026-03-06T08:52:53"},{"id":1780,"subject_entity_type":"cultivar","subject_entity_id":94,"claim_type":"verbatim_quote","claim_text":"(Yermak, the Cossack conqueror of Siberia about 400 years ago.) 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