Cultivar 1700: Kavelos

Taxon ID:

Usage Facet: class=edible; edible_score=1.0; ornamental_score=0.0; inferred_from_taxon=no

Relationships: 0 | Linked Entities (visible): 0 | Evidence claims: 9 | History events: 0 | Catalog issue offerings: 0

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Evidence Badge: emerging | claims=9 | sources=1 | contradictions=0

Claim Types: description_snippet:2, culinary_use:1, flavor_profile:1, fruit_color:1, fruit_size:1, growth_habit:1, selection_origin_reference:1, storage_duration:1 | Open evidence summary JSON | Open citation drawer JSON

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Wiki Draft

Kavelos is a historical apple cultivar recorded by N. E. Hansen in A Study of Northwestern Apples. Hansen places it with F. J. Peterson of Waconia, Minnesota, and says it was received from the Horticultural Department in Sweden. The available source gives no parentage, breeder, or release date. [S1]

The fruit is very large, but not heavy for its size. It is nearly regular, oblate conic, and has yellowish green skin thinly striped and splashed with dull red. The flesh is coarse grained, acid, and rated only fair. Hansen lists it as a culinary apple, not a dessert apple. [S1]

Kavelos is a summer apple. The source describes a wide, regular, acuminate cavity with slight radiating russet; a short to medium stem; a deep, very abrupt, irregular basin; and a half-open calyx with erect, convergent segments. The core is open, the cells are obovate, and the seeds are small, plump, and pointed. [S1]

The tree is upright with a closed top. It was reported as a light annual bearer. The source gives no disease observations, no storage duration beyond the summer season note, and no specific hardiness rating. Its inclusion in a northwestern apple bulletin gives regional trial context, but the source does not state a cold hardiness zone or winter survival claim for Kavelos. [S1]

Kavelos belongs in the apple cultivar context of the bulletin. The packet gives no taxonomic detail beyond apple, no direct parentage, and no descendant breeding use. Its main recorded traits are its Swedish source connection, very large culinary fruit, acid coarse flesh, and upright closed tree habit. [S1]

Summary source basis

This summary currently draws chiefly from A Study of Northwestern Apples.

Featured source descriptions

“Received from Horticultural Department, Sweden.”
[1]
“Dots obscure, few, whitish, large; cavity acuminate, wide, regular, slight radiate russet; stem short to medium; basin deep, very abrupt, irregular; calyx half open, segments erect convergent.”
[1]
“Core open; cells obovate; tube long, funnel-shaped, open to core; stamens median; seeds ten, small, plump, pointed.”
[1]
“Kavelos is listed with a description centered on half-open, very large calyx.”
[1]

Parentage

Direct parent cultivars

Parentage claim text

Lineage Links

Derived or downstream cultivar links

Story Highlights

Source-story quotations

Family Navigation

Taxonomy context: No family-tree context surfaced yet.

Related cultivars mentioned in source context

No sibling cultivars surfaced from source quotes yet.

Cold Hardiness

Zone assertions are structured rows. Hardiness claim text appears in evidence claims and page-linked citations.

Zone MinZone MaxZone TextAssertion TypeOutcomeLocationConfidence
No explicit zone assertion rows yet.

Media Gallery

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Citation Drawer (Top Supporting Sources)

DocumentTitle/URLRightsClaimsRelationshipsHistory EventsPagesSnippets
14A Study of Northwestern Applesunknown900p64 p143Kavelos is listed with a description centered on half-open, very large calyx.; Cavity acuminate wide regular with slight radiating russet; stem short to medium; basin deep, abrupt, irregular; calyx half open with erect c

Citation Evidence (Page-Linked Quotes)

DocumentPageClaim TypeClaimQuoteMatch
14p143description_snippetKavelos is listed with a description centered on half-open, very large calyx.Season summer to early winter; calyx half open; very large ... Kavelospage_block:0.90
14p64description_snippetCavity acuminate wide regular with slight radiating russet; stem short to medium; basin deep, abrupt, irregular; calyx half open with erect convergent segments.Kavelos—From F. J. Peterson, Waconia, Minnesota—Fruit very large, not heavy for its size, oblate conic, nearly regular; surface yellowish green, thinly striped and splashed dull red; ... Acid, fair; use culinary. Summer.page_block:0.90
14p64growth_habitTree form: upright, closed top, light annual bearer.Kavelos—From F. J. Peterson, Waconia, Minnesota—Fruit very large, not heavy for its size, oblate conic, nearly regular; surface yellowish green, thinly striped and splashed dull red; ... Acid, fair; use culinary. Summer.page_block:0.90
14p64storage_durationSeason note: Summer.Kavelos—From F. J. Peterson, Waconia, Minnesota—Fruit very large, not heavy for its size, oblate conic, nearly regular; surface yellowish green, thinly striped and splashed dull red; ... Acid, fair; use culinary. Summer.page_block:0.90
14p64culinary_useUse: culinary.Kavelos—From F. J. Peterson, Waconia, Minnesota—Fruit very large, not heavy for its size, oblate conic, nearly regular; surface yellowish green, thinly striped and splashed dull red; ... Acid, fair; use culinary. Summer.page_block:0.90
14p64flavor_profileFruit flesh described as coarse grained, acid, fair.Kavelos—From F. J. Peterson, Waconia, Minnesota—Fruit very large, not heavy for its size, oblate conic, nearly regular; surface yellowish green, thinly striped and splashed dull red; ... Acid, fair; use culinary. Summer.page_block:0.90
14p64fruit_colorSurface described as yellowish green, thinly striped and splashed dull red.Kavelos—From F. J. Peterson, Waconia, Minnesota—Fruit very large, not heavy for its size, oblate conic, nearly regular; surface yellowish green, thinly striped and splashed dull red; ... Acid, fair; use culinary. Summer.page_block:0.90
14p64fruit_sizeFruit described as very large and nearly regular, not heavy for its size, oblate conic.Kavelos—From F. J. Peterson, Waconia, Minnesota—Fruit very large, not heavy for its size, oblate conic, nearly regular; surface yellowish green, thinly striped and splashed dull red; ... Acid, fair; use culinary. Summer.page_block:0.90
14p64selection_origin_referenceOrigin attribution: from F. J. Peterson, Waconia, Minnesota; received from Horticultural Department, Sweden.Kavelos—From F. J. Peterson, Waconia, Minnesota—Fruit very large, not heavy for its size, oblate conic, nearly regular; surface yellowish green, thinly striped and splashed dull red; ... Acid, fair; use culinary. Summer.page_block:0.90

Nursery Offering Timeline

YearNurseryCatalog IssueRelation
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Linked Entities

RelationTypeIDLabel
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Evidence Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
description_snippetKavelos is listed with a description centered on half-open, very large calyx.0.95
description_snippetCavity acuminate wide regular with slight radiating russet; stem short to medium; basin deep, abrupt, irregular; calyx half open with erect convergent segments.0.93
growth_habitTree form: upright, closed top, light annual bearer.0.92
storage_durationSeason note: Summer.0.95
culinary_useUse: culinary.0.95
flavor_profileFruit flesh described as coarse grained, acid, fair.0.90
fruit_colorSurface described as yellowish green, thinly striped and splashed dull red.0.95
fruit_sizeFruit described as very large and nearly regular, not heavy for its size, oblate conic.0.95
selection_origin_referenceOrigin attribution: from F. J. Peterson, Waconia, Minnesota; received from Horticultural Department, Sweden.0.97

History Events

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No history events.