Evidence Arbitration Explorer

Weighted claim consensus per subject using evidence confidence and source credibility.

Open arbitration JSON

Clusters: 120

SubjectClaim TypeTotalDistinctConflictGapConsensusOptions
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestculinary_use2222yes0.37The fruit is red and good for red sauce and red jelly.The fruit is red and good for red sauce and red jelly. (n=1, w=0.86, docs=1)
Be Trio: sauce light red (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1)
Dolgo: juice, jellies easily, and makes a rich, ruby-red jelly of beautiful color and excellent flavor (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1)
Erl Trio: cooking but is not acerb (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestornamental_use55yes0.37Apples with red flowers, skin, and flesh will be useful both as ornamental trees on the lawn and for fancy fruit in the orchard.Apples with red flowers, skin, and flesh will be useful both as ornamental trees on the lawn and for fancy fruit in the orchard. (n=1, w=0.86, docs=1)
Amsrn: ornamental tree at present, but it is the first hybrid of the native American apple with the Siberian crab and has possibilities f (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1)
Sioux Sand: ornamental shrubs with red-purple leaves (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1)
Ural Mountain: ornamental shrub due to the rich spicy fragrance of the flowers, and smooth green leaves (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestdescription_snippet6363yes0.36The trees makes a strong smooth growth in the nursery.The trees makes a strong smooth growth in the nursery. (n=1, w=0.84, docs=1)
Amsrn: It is only an ornamental tree at present, but it is the first hybrid of the native American apple with the Siberian crab and has possibilities for the future. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Amsrn: The Amsib is an early bearer and very productive. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Ann Trio: Tree wide spreading, productive. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
S. D. Macatarelease_year_reference22yes0.21S. D. Macata: 1938S. D. Macata: 1938 (n=1, w=0.81, docs=1)
1930 (n=1, w=0.60, docs=1)
Tecumsehrelease_year_reference22yes0.21Tecumseh: 1918Tecumseh: 1918 (n=1, w=0.81, docs=1)
1908 (n=1, w=0.60, docs=1)
Wakpalastructured_entry_json22yes0.07{"column_label": "ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State", "cultivar_name": "Wakpala", "notes": ["Haralson (2)", "Wakpala (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": null, "row_label": "Long Keepers", "section_label": "WINTER APPLES"}{"column_label": "ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State", "cultivar_name": "Wakpala", "notes": ["Haralson (2)", "Wakpala (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": null, "row_label": "Long Keepers", "section_label": "WINTER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"cultivar_name":"Wakpala","year":1928,"heading_raw":"WAKPALA","locations":[],"crosses":["Mercer wild crab x Tolman Sweet apple","Cooks up quickly into e x cellent light yellow sauce"],"fruit_size_mentions":["5 inches"],"color_mentions":["yellow","red"],"morphology_terms":[],"pedigree_phrases":[],"flavor_phrases":["Mercer wild crab x Tolman Sweet apple","In 1939 the fruit was 2.5 inches across; color yellow lightly striped with red; flesh white subacid with spicy sweet fragrance"],"storage_phrases":[],"productivity_phrases":[],"hardiness_phrases":[],"basin_calyx_phrases":[],"cultural_note_phrases":[],"verbatim_quote_count":6} (n=1, w=0.84, docs=1)
Tecumsehstructured_entry_json22yes0.07{"column_label": "other", "cultivar_name": "Tecumseh", "notes": ["For all zones", "merged across zone columns"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": null, "row_label": "Large Hybrids", "section_label": "HANSEN PLUMS FOR ALL ZONES"}{"column_label": "other", "cultivar_name": "Tecumseh", "notes": ["For all zones", "merged across zone columns"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": null, "row_label": "Large Hybrids", "section_label": "HANSEN PLUMS FOR ALL ZONES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"cultivar_name":"Tecumseh","year":1918,"heading_raw":"TECUMSEH","locations":["In Minnesota"],"crosses":["Shiro x Surprise","In Minnesota they are e x cellent pollinizers for other hybrid or native plums"],"fruit_size_mentions":[],"color_mentions":[],"morphology_terms":["fragrant"],"pedigree_phrases":[],"flavor_phrases":["The strong flavor and firm perfumed flesh of the apricot-plum are combined with our native plum to produce fruits of superb quality","When cooked the strong apricot flavor is entirely unlike the flavor of the native plum","Tokata is regarded by many as the finest of all in its superb flavor","Kaga, Toka, Hansk\ufffd, and Tokata are now widely grown in many states for the excellent flavor of the firm fragrant flesh"],"storage_phrases":[],"productivity_phrases":["It does not overbear so that it is usually an annual bearer"],"hardiness_phrases":[],"basin_calyx_phrases":[],"cultural_note_phrases":[],"verbatim_quote_count":19} (n=1, w=0.84, docs=1)
Kotastructured_entry_json22yes0.07{"column_label": "other", "cultivar_name": "Kota", "notes": ["For all zones", "merged across zone columns"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": null, "row_label": "Fragrant Hybrids", "section_label": "HANSEN PLUMS FOR ALL ZONES"}{"column_label": "other", "cultivar_name": "Kota", "notes": ["For all zones", "merged across zone columns"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": null, "row_label": "Fragrant Hybrids", "section_label": "HANSEN PLUMS FOR ALL ZONES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"cultivar_name":"Kota","year":1939,"heading_raw":"KoTA","locations":[],"crosses":[],"fruit_size_mentions":["1 % inches","1 1/2 inches"],"color_mentions":["dark red","yellow"],"morphology_terms":["oblate"],"pedigree_phrases":["A sister to Kaga, Toka, and Hanska, but the fruit averages larger"],"flavor_phrases":[],"storage_phrases":[],"productivity_phrases":[],"hardiness_phrases":[],"basin_calyx_phrases":["Fruit 1 % inches across, 1 Yz inches deep, a vivid dark red with large distinct yellow dots and white bloom; oblate, with slightly sunken apex"],"cultural_note_phrases":[],"verbatim_quote_count":3} (n=1, w=0.84, docs=1)
Ural Mountainfruit_color22yes0.02Ural Mountain: redUral Mountain: red (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Ural Mountain: yellow (n=1, w=0.47, docs=1)
Virginia Crabrecommendation_context22yes0.01Two varieties has given the best satisfaction when used for stock in top working-the Hibernal apple and the Virginia crabTwo varieties has given the best satisfaction when used for stock in top working-the Hibernal apple and the Virginia crab (n=1, w=0.89, docs=1)
For Quick Returns (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestyear_reference3131yes0.01JUNE, 1940.JUNE, 1940. (n=1, w=0.87, docs=1)
South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station 6-1-1940. (n=1, w=0.86, docs=1)
The Manchurian crab was gathered by the writer in 1924 in the mountain region about 50 miles east of Harbin, Manchuria. (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
1870 (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestinstitution_reference88yes0.01This bulletin is brought to you for free and open access by the South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station at Open PRAIRIE.This bulletin is brought to you for free and open access by the South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station at Open PRAIRIE. (n=1, w=0.87, docs=1)
The cover page describes seedling orchards at the Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State College. (n=1, w=0.86, docs=1)
Bulletins South Dakota State University (n=1, w=0.53, docs=1)
South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station (n=1, w=0.53, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestverbatim_quote463463yes0.00"Sioux, the renowned South Dakota mother sand cherry, is of somewhat prostrate habit"Sioux, the renowned South Dakota mother sand cherry, is of somewhat prostrate habit (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
(Ilya: a legendary Russian giant.) (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
(K asota is the Sioux Indian name for "a clear sky.") (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
(Name from Finland, Siberia.) (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestrelease_year_reference6565yes0.00Amsrn: 1932Amsrn: 1932 (n=1, w=0.81, docs=1)
Ann Trio: 1938 (n=1, w=0.81, docs=1)
Be Trio: 1938 (n=1, w=0.81, docs=1)
Cal Trio: 1938 (n=1, w=0.81, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northweststructured_entry_json6161yes0.00{"cultivar_name":"Amsrn","year":1932,"heading_raw":"AMsrn","locations":[],"crosses":["from Iowa x Pyrus baccata brought by the writer from Moscow","In 1939 in the State Orchard at Siou x Falls the Amsib budded on Siberian crab stock","striped and mi x ed red"],"fruit_size_mentions":["1939 in","13/16 inches"],"color_mentions":["red","solid red","green"],"morphology_terms":["fragrant","round"],"pedigree_phrases":[],"flavor_phrases":[],"storage_phrases":[],"productivity_phrases":["The Amsib is an early bearer and very productive"],"hardiness_phrases":[],"basin_calyx_phrases":[],"cultural_note_phrases":[],"verbatim_quote_count":11}{"cultivar_name":"Amsrn","year":1932,"heading_raw":"AMsrn","locations":[],"crosses":["from Iowa x Pyrus baccata brought by the writer from Moscow","In 1939 in the State Orchard at Siou x Falls the Amsib budded on Siberian crab stock","striped and mi x ed red"],"fruit_size_mentions":["1939 in","13/16 inches"],"color_mentions":["red","solid red","green"],"morphology_terms":["fragrant","round"],"pedigree_phrases":[],"flavor_phrases":[],"storage_phrases":[],"productivity_phrases":["The Amsib is an early bearer and very productive"],"hardiness_phrases":[],"basin_calyx_phrases":[],"cultural_note_phrases":[],"verbatim_quote_count":11} (n=1, w=0.84, docs=1)
{"cultivar_name":"Ann Trio","year":1938,"heading_raw":"ANN TRIO","locations":[],"crosses":["Toriy crab x Mercer crab"],"fruit_size_mentions":["1 1/2 inches"],"color_mentions":["solid red","yellow"],"morphology_terms":["round"],"pedigree_phrases":[],"flavor_phrases":["A very showy fruit, flesh yellow, pleasant acid"],"storage_phrases":[],"productivity_phrases":["Tree wide spreading, productive"],"hardiness_phrases":[],"basin_calyx_phrases":[],"cultural_note_phrases":[],"verbatim_quote_count":8} (n=1, w=0.84, docs=1)
{"cultivar_name":"Be Trio","year":1938,"heading_raw":"BE TRIO","locations":[],"crosses":["Progress crab x Mercer crab"],"fruit_size_mentions":["1 1/2 inches"],"color_mentions":["solid red","red"],"morphology_terms":["russet"],"pedigree_phrases":[],"flavor_phrases":["Fruit 1 Yz x 1 Yz inches deep, a dark solid red all over, with many distinct russet dots, flesh sweet subacid, very good quality, sauce light red"],"storage_phrases":[],"productivity_phrases":["Tree a heavy bearer"],"hardiness_phrases":[],"basin_calyx_phrases":["Fruit 1 Yz x 1 Yz inches deep, a dark solid red all over, with many distinct russet dots, flesh sweet subacid, very good quality, sauce light red"],"cultural_note_phrases":[],"verbatim_quote_count":5} (n=1, w=0.84, docs=1)
{"cultivar_name":"Cal Trio","year":1938,"heading_raw":"CAL TRIO","locations":[],"crosses":["Mercer crab x Sweet Russet crab"],"fruit_size_mentions":["1 1/2 inches","1 % inches"],"color_mentions":["bright red"],"morphology_terms":["russet"],"pedigree_phrases":[],"flavor_phrases":["Mercer crab x Sweet Russet crab","Fruit, polished bright red all over, 1 Yz inches across x 1 % inches deep, solid, juicy, sharp acid with sweet aftertaste","Does not cook up but fairly tender; rather neutral flavor"],"storage_phrases":[],"productivity_phrases":[],"hardiness_phrases":[],"basin_calyx_phrases":["Mercer crab x Sweet Russet crab"],"cultural_note_phrases":[],"verbatim_quote_count":5} (n=1, w=0.84, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestbreeding_cross5555yes0.00Amsrn: from Iowa x Pyrus baccata brought by the writer from MoscowAmsrn: from Iowa x Pyrus baccata brought by the writer from Moscow (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1)
Amsrn: In 1939 in the State Orchard at Siou x Falls the Amsib budded on Siberian crab stock (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1)
Amsrn: striped and mi x ed red (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1)
Ann Trio: Toriy crab x Mercer crab (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestfruit_size4343yes0.00Amsrn: 16 inchesAmsrn: 16 inches (n=1, w=0.51, docs=1)
Ann Trio: 1 1/2 inches (n=1, w=0.51, docs=1)
Be Trio: 1 1/2 inches (n=1, w=0.51, docs=1)
Cal Trio: 1 % inches (n=1, w=0.51, docs=1)
Sioux Sandverbatim_quote2727yes0.00"Sioux, the renowned South Dakota mother sand cherry, is of somewhat prostrate habit"Sioux, the renowned South Dakota mother sand cherry, is of somewhat prostrate habit (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
1-177-1934 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
A large sand cherry selected from many thousands of seedlings (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
All of these Sand Cherry hybrids are of rapid growth and usually bear fruit on one-year-old trees in the nursery (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
S. D. Macataverbatim_quote2626yes0.00A brilliant polished red all over; flesh rich subacid, cooking up tender into a light colored pleasant flavored sauceA brilliant polished red all over; flesh rich subacid, cooking up tender into a light colored pleasant flavored sauce (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
As far as can be determined the author has done more than any one else to improve this native American (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Bernhard Nebel, Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, New York (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit 1 Yz inches across, 1 Ys inches deep (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Yermakverbatim_quote2121yes0.00(Not available for distribution.) There are great possibilities in the native plums of South Dakota(Not available for distribution.) There are great possibilities in the native plums of South Dakota (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
(Yermak, the Cossack conqueror of Siberia about 400 years ago.) Select Native Plums, Prunus Americana Many thousands of seedlings of the native plum of South Dakota have been grown in the effort to obtain varieties with large fruit, larger at least than the common run of plums brought to market (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
93, May 1904 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
For the early history of plum culture in this state see "Plums of South Dakota," by N (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestentry_basin_calyx2121yes0.00Be Trio: Fruit 1 Yz x 1 Yz inches deep, a dark solid red all over, with many distinct russet dots, flesh sweet subacid, very good quality, sauce light redBe Trio: Fruit 1 Yz x 1 Yz inches deep, a dark solid red all over, with many distinct russet dots, flesh sweet subacid, very good quality, sauce light red (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1)
Cal Trio: Mercer crab x Sweet Russet crab (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1)
Ebo: Fruit 3 Y4 inches across, round, regular, truncated, slightly tapering; basin narrow, shallow, smooth; cavity obtruse (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1)
Forest King: Dots minute, white or green, numerous (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestentry_location2020yes0.00Forest King: Mercer, MissouriForest King: Mercer, Missouri (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1)
George Miller: Muscatine, Iowa (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1)
S. D. Macata: Minneapolis, Minnesota (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1)
S. D. Macata: Nevis, Minnesota (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1)
Tecumsehverbatim_quote1919yes0.00An extra large plumAn extra large plum (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
As Shiro is one of Burbank's hybrid Japan plums combining four species, Surprise pollen makes this an amalgamation of five species (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fragrant Plums In the first hybrids of our native plum (Prunus Am ericana) with the Chinese apricot-plum (Prunus Simonii), there were 16 seedlings (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
In late years Tecumseh has become popular and considered one of the best of the hybrids over a wide area and northward into Manitoba (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestflavor_profile1919yes0.00Cal Trio: flavorCal Trio: flavor (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1)
Dolgo: flavor (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1)
Forest King: Flavor acerb, crabby, but much milder than the ordinary wild crab (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1)
Goldo: flavor (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestfruit_color1616yes0.00Ann Trio: yellowAnn Trio: yellow (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Erl Trio: white (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Forest King: white (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Kazan: white (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
S. D. Waldoverbatim_quote1313yes0.0010 x Duchess apple10 x Duchess apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
An excellent eating crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fluke No (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit 1 % inches across, oblate, angular, truncated, color a rich striped mixed red all over yellow ground (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Forest Kingverbatim_quote1212yes0.00Cavity acuminate, stem filling the lower part of the cavityCavity acuminate, stem filling the lower part of the cavity (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Dots minute, white or green, numerous (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Flavor acerb, crabby, but much milder than the ordinary wild crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Flesh white, juicy (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Wotandaverbatim_quote1212yes0.00Calyx segments very small, closedCalyx segments very small, closed (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit 2 Yz x 2 inches (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit an all the year keeper; heavy for its size, one fruit weighing a little over four ounces (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
International or Three-Species Apples The name International might be applied to many of the hybrid apples now coming into bearing because they combine the apples of three continents : Pyrus I oensis of North America, Pyrus malus of Europe, and Pyrus baccata of Asia (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Oacomaverbatim_quote1212yes0.0012 in 193412 in 1934 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit red, round, 1 % inches across, of very best quality eaten fresh or as preserves (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Hybrid Plums Work with the native plum, Prunus Ame ricana, nearly stopped when the large hybrids such as Waneta appeared (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Kahinta was introduced in 1912, Waneta in 1913, and Tawena in 1924 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestproductivity1212yes0.00Amsrn: productiveAmsrn: productive (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1)
Ann Trio: productive (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1)
Dolgo: productive; the season early September (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1)
S. D. Ben: annual bearer (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1)
S. D. Benverbatim_quote1111yes0.00An annual bearerAn annual bearer (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Basin is flat, mi�utely wrinkled (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
BEN crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Flesh white, very firm, juicy, a pleasant, lively subacid; cooks tender into sauce of excellent quality (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
S. D. Edaverbatim_quote1111yes0.00A sister to SA sister to S (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Ben crabapple introduced in 1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Both of these two varieties are choice dessert apples for late fall and early winter (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Color a deep solid polished and marbled red, thinly striped over yellow (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Amsrnverbatim_quote1111yes0.00AMsrn crabapple-1932AMsrn crabapple-1932 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Has fragrant wild crab flesh but neutral rather than bitter (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
In 1939 in the State Orchard at Sioux Falls the Amsib budded on Siberian crab stock, bore a good crop (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
It is only an ornamental tree at present, but it is the first hybrid of the native American apple with the Siberian crab and has possibilities for the future (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Ural Mountainverbatim_quote1111yes0.00As fruited at the station in 1938 and 1939 the fruit is a red, sour cherry with clear acid flesh much like a small Early Richmond and of good qualityAs fruited at the station in 1938 and 1939 the fruit is a red, sour cherry with clear acid flesh much like a small Early Richmond and of good quality (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
In the Ural Mountain region of West Siberia, a dwarf red cherry is being collected in a large way under government auspices (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
It is a choice ornamental shrub due to the rich spicy fragrance of the flowers, and smooth green leaves (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Progress With the Golden Currant The Golden Currant (Ribes odoratu m, Wendl) is a handsome shrub of vigorous growth, with abundant yellow flowers appearing in early spring before the leaves (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northweststorage_duration1111yes0.00Amsrn: keeping, but the wild crab dominates in qualityAmsrn: keeping, but the wild crab dominates in quality (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1)
Chinook: Keeps 20 Months and 11 Days: May 14, 1929, fruit of the Chinook was examined and found in good condition, and made a good, pl (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1)
Erl Trio: keeper (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1)
S. D. Macata: keep at least a year and is useful to impart a quincelike flavor to common apple sauce (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1)
Keoverbatim_quote1010yes0.00As with Dolgo, Amur, Beauty, Alexis, and others of similar descent, it is a very heavy bearerAs with Dolgo, Amur, Beauty, Alexis, and others of similar descent, it is a very heavy bearer (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
KEo crabapple-1940 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Since the market demand is so strong towards bright red color, this new seedling will attract attention (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
The Amur tree was standing far from other apple trees so that Keo is very likely a selfed seedling (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Goldoverbatim_quote99yes0.00A decided acquisition as a variety combining the hardiness of Duchess with the season and high quality of Grimes GoldenA decided acquisition as a variety combining the hardiness of Duchess with the season and high quality of Grimes Golden (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
A seedling of Grimes Golden topgrafted on Duchess of Oldenburg apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Golde is condensed from the names of these two varieties (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
GoLDo apple-1922 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Dolgoverbatim_quote99yes0.00At Geneva, New York, the fruit is "full of juice, jellies easily, and makes a rich, ruby-red jelly of beautiful color and excellent flavorAt Geneva, New York, the fruit is "full of juice, jellies easily, and makes a rich, ruby-red jelly of beautiful color and excellent flavor (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
DoLGO crabapple-1917 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Dolgo was selected from a lot of one-year-old Pyrus baccata seedlings brought from Russia by the author in 1897 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
In the 1940 List of Fruits recommended for planting by the Minnesota State Horticultural Society, the Dolgo crab is listed as a leading commercial variety for all parts of Minnesota (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestgrowth_habit99yes0.00Ann Trio: spreadingAnn Trio: spreading (n=1, w=0.46, docs=1)
Dolgo: spreading (n=1, w=0.46, docs=1)
Dolgo: vigorous (n=1, w=0.46, docs=1)
dwarf (n=1, w=0.46, docs=1)
Linaverbatim_quote88yes0.00A good crop in 1939A good crop in 1939 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
A seedling of Malinda and much like it in conical shape with blush, but with no knobs (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit 2Yz across, somewhat conical, truncated, good juicy subacid (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
If a late yellow apple is desired, the Lina should be tested (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Semlaverbatim_quote88yes0.00(Semla: the Russian for "family.")(Semla: the Russian for "family.") (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
An open-pollinated seedling of Wolf River apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Basin smooth, abrupt, narrow; cavity acute, narrow, russeted (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Excellent quality sauce (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Sapiniaverbatim_quote88yes0.00Flavor subacidFlavor subacid (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit thinly washed with dull red, almost two inches in diameter (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
One of the forerunners of a new race of hybrid apples in which the cultivated apple instead of the Siberian crab is the female parent (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
SAPINIA crabapple-1920 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
S. D. Jonsrnverbatim_quote88yes0.00A beautiful brilliant rich red, striped, splashed, and mixed over yellow ground, with white bloomA beautiful brilliant rich red, striped, splashed, and mixed over yellow ground, with white bloom (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Flesh brisk, subacid with sweet aftertaste (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit 1 % inches across, 1 5/16 inches deep (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
In cooking, the sauce is light red, of excellent quality, the slices are tender but retain their (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Frnsrnverbatim_quote88yes0.00(Name from Finland, Siberia.)(Name from Finland, Siberia.) (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Finland Early Yellow x Saponsky pear (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Flesh juicy, melting; quality excellent (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Frnsrn pear-1939 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Ilyaverbatim_quote88yes0.00(Ilya: a legendary Russian giant.)(Ilya: a legendary Russian giant.) (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
A good summer table and culinary pear (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit 2Y4 x 2Y4 inches, globular, somewhat irregular and obscurely angular, especially around the stem; yellow with minute inconspicuous russet dots (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
ILYA pear-1940 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Okoloverbatim_quote88yes0.00(Okolo : the Russian for "round.")(Okolo : the Russian for "round.") (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Clear light yellow, with multitude of minute dark russet dots (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Flesh white, firm, juicy; flavor delicious (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit 2Y4 x 2Y4 inches, obtuse pyriform (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Waziyaverbatim_quote88yes0.00An all year keeperAn all year keeper (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
His home was in Wind Cave in the Black Hills (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Nevis Minnesota wild crab x Northwestern Greening apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Perhaps the largest and best of the Nevis hybrids; fruit oblate, 2 Ya x 2 Y4 inches, green, unctuous, and fragrant like the wild crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Ann Trioverbatim_quote88yes0.00A very showy fruit, flesh yellow, pleasant acidA very showy fruit, flesh yellow, pleasant acid (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
ANN TRIO crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit 1 Yz inches x 1 � inches (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit hangs on the tree very late into October and has to be hand-picked (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestentry_pedigree88yes0.00Kota: A sister to Kaga, Toka, and Hanska, but the fruit averages largerKota: A sister to Kaga, Toka, and Hanska, but the fruit averages larger (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1)
S. D. Bona: A sister to S (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1)
S. D. Bona: There are several more seedlings of this same pedigree, all of good quality (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1)
S. D. Eda: A sister to S (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1)
Tolmoverbatim_quote77yes0.00A seedling of Tolman Sweet topgrafted on Duchess of Oldenburg appleA seedling of Tolman Sweet topgrafted on Duchess of Oldenburg apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
A strong grower and a heavy bearer (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit good size, 2 % inches in diameter; Duchess colorin�, with white flesh, pleasant subacid; quality very good (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Introduced as Otto, but this name is now cancelled because the name had already been used for a Canadian seedling (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
S. D. Bonaverbatim_quote77yes0.00A sister to SA sister to S (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
BoNA crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit 1 Yz inches across, 1 X inches deep, color an attractive deep rich solid polished red, nearly black red; flesh yellow, rich mild pleasant subacid, cooks easily into red sauce of very good quality (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Jonathan apple x Sylvia crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Wahoya 'wildverbatim_quote77yes0.00Cavity green out over baseCavity green out over base (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Cooks up tender into light yellow sauce (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Flesh mild acerb, acid (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit perhaps the largest of the Nevis Hybrids, 2% x 2Yz inches deep, solid red over green (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Erl Trioverbatim_quote77yes0.0010 x Pyrus baccata x Dolgo crab10 x Pyrus baccata x Dolgo crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
An all winter keeper (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
ERL TRIO crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Flesh white, subacid, red next to skin, remains firm in cooking but is not acerb (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fay Trioverbatim_quote77yes0.0010 x Yellow Siberian crab10 x Yellow Siberian crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
FAY TRIO crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Flesh solid, juicy, acid; sauce of light color and good quality (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fluke No (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Sungariverbatim_quote77yes0.00(Sungari : a river in northeast Manchuria.)(Sungari : a river in northeast Manchuria.) (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
A valuable fall pear (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Clear yellow with faint russet dots (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Flesh tender, pleasant, very juicy when fully ripe, excellent for table or for cooking (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Watopaverbatim_quote77yes0.00A sister to Wamdesa introduced in 1938, but larger, the fruits in 1938 being 2 Ys inches acrossA sister to Wamdesa introduced in 1938, but larger, the fruits in 1938 being 2 Ys inches across (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
An all-the-year keper (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Flavor mildly acid to neutral in the cooked fruit (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit regular, round, truncated, greenish yellow with much thinly washed and striped red over green and much green out over base ( stem end); skin unctuous; basin, smooth, abrupt calyx segments very small, closed (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Wecotaverbatim_quote77yes0.00A winter crab for the far NorthA winter crab for the far North (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Cooks up softer than the others and with less wild crab flavor (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit two inches in diameter; cylindrical to round truncated, yellow green; skin unctuous; flavor acid; not very acerb (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruits of Wecota kept frozen solid outdoors until February 4, 1939, lost their acerbity when cooked; the flesh was of the consistency and color of baked apples and was mildly acid and quite edible (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Kasota Bushverbatim_quote77yes0.00(K asota is the Sioux Indian name for "a clear sky.")(K asota is the Sioux Indian name for "a clear sky.") (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
KAsoTA bush cherry-1940 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Size 15/16 inches in diameter, or nearly one inch (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
The color black (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestselection_origin_reference77yes0.00Agricultural Experiment StationAgricultural Experiment Station (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1)
Cottonwood, western South Dakota (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1)
Duchess of Oldenburg apple (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1)
Experiment Station at Cheliabinsk (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1)
New Hardy Fruits for the Northwestentry_hardiness_observation77yes0.00S. D. Waldo: Waldo crab were frozen solid by outside exposure and then cooked January 27, 1940S. D. Waldo: Waldo crab were frozen solid by outside exposure and then cooked January 27, 1940 (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1)
Ural Mountain: This is a cherry for the far North where standard sour cherries are not hardy (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1)
Waziya: Waziya of the early Indians was the spirit of the blizzard as well as of the cool breezes (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1)
Wecota: A winter crab for the far North (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1)
Chinookverbatim_quote66yes0.00Baldwin apple x wild crab of Elk River, Minn., Pyrus loensis, named after an Indian tribeBaldwin apple x wild crab of Elk River, Minn., Pyrus loensis, named after an Indian tribe (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
CHINOOK crabapple-1924 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit oblate, two inches in diameter, color a fine dark red, subacid, season all winter (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit picked September 3, 1927 and kept in an outdoor cellar (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Eboverbatim_quote66yes0.00Alexander apple x Mercer wild crabAlexander apple x Mercer wild crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Color red, striped, grayed, mixed and splashed (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
EBO apple-1940 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Flesh pleasant subacid, juicy, cooks up easily into excellent sauce (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Wakpalaverbatim_quote66yes0.00Cooks up quickly into excellent light yellow sauce; the slices retain their shape in co@kingCooks up quickly into excellent light yellow sauce; the slices retain their shape in co@king (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
In 1939 the fruit was 2.5 inches across; color yellow lightly striped with red; flesh white subacid with spicy sweet fragrance (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Mercer wild crab x Tolman Sweet apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Season winter (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Joe Trioverbatim_quote66yes0.00Flesh acid, cooks up into very good quality sauceFlesh acid, cooks up into very good quality sauce (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit 1 % x 1 % inches; oblate, yellow with striped and mixed red (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
JoE TRIO crabapple-1936 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Pyrus baccata cerasifera x Mercer wild crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
S. D. Valyaverbatim_quote66yes0.00A good tree, no blight, bore a heavy crop in the drouth year 1936A good tree, no blight, bore a heavy crop in the drouth year 1936 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit nearly two inches across, round tapering to stem, yellow with minute russet dots (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Good quality (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Lincoln x Russian Sand pear (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Wapago Goldenverbatim_quote66yes0.00A combination ornamental and fruit-bearing shrubA combination ornamental and fruit-bearing shrub (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
A heavy crop on crowded bushes in 1937, following the dry season 1936 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
The best selection so far of the golden currant as found native at Cottonwood, western South Dakota (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
The fruit is % of an inch across, skin shining black, pleasant acid (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Wamdesaverbatim_quote66yes0.00A very heavy bearerA very heavy bearer (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
An all the year keeper (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Elk River, Minnesota, wild crab x Jonathan apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Flesh juicy acid, acerb, cooks up tender into pleasant light colored, mildly acid and acerb sauce (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
S. D. Bisonverbatim_quote66yes0.00B1soN crabapple-1933B1soN crabapple-1933 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Jonathan apple x Sylvia crab, making it onehalf Jonathan apple, one-fourth Siberian crab, Pyrus baccata, and one-fourth Yellow Transparent apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
The fruit is large, red, and of excellent quality (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
The name was first Bison but is now changed to South Dakota Bison to distinguish it from a Canadian apple seedling (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Kazanverbatim_quote55yes0.00A seedling of AnisimA seedling of Anisim (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Flesh white, juicy, subacid, flesh often red next to the skin (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit round, 1 % inches across, conical, regular, brilliant red with crimson stripes, a beautiful fruit (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
KAZAN apple-1934 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Wakagaverbatim_quote55yes0.00All winter keeperAll winter keeper (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Flesh acid, mildly acerb, cooks tender (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit 2 Yz x 2 Ys inches, somewhat cylindrical, unctuous, regular, green, blushed (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Nevis, Minnesota wild crab x Wolf River apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Hans Trioverbatim_quote55yes0.0029 x Yellow Siberian crab29 x Yellow Siberian crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fluke No (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit oblate, 1 % inches across, green covered with dull mixed red, flesh juicy, tough, pleasant, subacid; does not cook up but flesh is neutral, not acerb (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
HANS TRIO crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Kit Trioverbatim_quote55yes0.00A heavy crop in 1939A heavy crop in 1939 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit 1 Ys inches across, a rich polished yellow all over; flesh pleasant, sweet, juicy; cooks yellow and tender; the slices retain their shape, quality good (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
KIT TRIO crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Mercer x Sweet Russet Crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Selengaverbatim_quote55yes0.00(Selenga, a river in East Siberia.)(Selenga, a river in East Siberia.) (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit oblong pyriform, 1 % inches across, 2 Yz inches deep, yellow with minute russet dots, quality excellent, season October (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Saponsky (Pyrus Ussuriensis) x White Doyenne pear (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
SELENGA pear-1939 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Be Trioverbatim_quote55yes0.00BE TRIO crabapple-1938BE TRIO crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit 1 Yz x 1 Yz inches deep, a dark solid red all over, with many distinct russet dots, flesh sweet subacid, very good quality, sauce light red (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Progress crab x Mercer crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Season all winter (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Cal Trioverbatim_quote55yes0.00CAL TRIO crabapple-1938CAL TRIO crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Does not cook up but fairly tender; rather neutral flavor (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit, polished bright red all over, 1 Yz inches across x 1 % inches deep, solid, juicy, sharp acid with sweet aftertaste (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Mercer crab x Sweet Russet crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Checkpa Bushverbatim_quote55yes0.00CHECKPA bush cherry-1940CHECKPA bush cherry-1940 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
In other words, out of 100 pounds of fruit, only 3.92 pounds would be (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
The fruit in 1939 was black, almost one inch in diameter, exact size 15/16 inches (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
The largest and best so far (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Wealthyrecommendation_count_note55yes0.00Anisim (1)Anisim (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Anisim (2) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Joan (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Wealthy (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Anisimrecommendation_count_note55yes0.00Anisim (1)Anisim (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Anisim (2) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Joan (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Wealthy (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Joanrecommendation_count_note55yes0.00Anisim (1)Anisim (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Anisim (2) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Joan (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Wealthy (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Dolgostructured_entry_json44yes0.00{"column_label": "ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills", "cultivar_name": "Dolgo", "notes": ["Dolgo (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "For Quick Returns", "row_label": "Jelly Crabs", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"}{"column_label": "ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills", "cultivar_name": "Dolgo", "notes": ["Dolgo (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "For Quick Returns", "row_label": "Jelly Crabs", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"column_label": "ZONE II Counties in Minne-sota that have North Slopes & Valleys of General Prairie", "cultivar_name": "Dolgo", "notes": ["Dolgo (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "For Quick Returns", "row_label": "Jelly Crabs", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"column_label": "ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State", "cultivar_name": "Dolgo", "notes": ["Dolgo (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "For Quick Returns", "row_label": "Jelly Crabs", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"cultivar_name":"Dolgo","year":1917,"heading_raw":"DoLGO","locations":[],"crosses":[],"fruit_size_mentions":[],"color_mentions":["bright red","red"],"morphology_terms":[],"pedigree_phrases":[],"flavor_phrases":["At Geneva, New York, the fruit is \"full of juice, jellies easily, and makes a rich, ruby-red jelly of beautiful color and excellent flavor"],"storage_phrases":[],"productivity_phrases":["The tree is hardy, vigorous, and productive; the season early September"],"hardiness_phrases":[],"basin_calyx_phrases":[],"cultural_note_phrases":[],"verbatim_quote_count":9} (n=1, w=0.84, docs=1)
S. D. Wendelverbatim_quote44yes0.00Charlamovsky apple x a large wild crab from Andrew County, MissouriCharlamovsky apple x a large wild crab from Andrew County, Missouri (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Evidently a long winter keeper (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit 1 � x 1 5/16 inches deep; a brilliant solid bright red all over yellow ground; flesh firm, juicy, sharp clear acid, not acerb, cooks into red sauce of neutral flavor (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
WENDEL wild crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Wakondaverbatim_quote44yes0.00Fruit much larger than the original Nevis (Pyrus loensis) with considerable red color, indicating hybridityFruit much larger than the original Nevis (Pyrus loensis) with considerable red color, indicating hybridity (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Nevis, Minnesota, wild crab x Northern Spy apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Tree hardy and productive (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
WAKONDA wild crabapple-1931 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Pawnee Goldenverbatim_quote44yes0.00It is the fourth generation from the Crandall grown among many native South Dakota seedlings of Golden CurrantIt is the fourth generation from the Crandall grown among many native South Dakota seedlings of Golden Currant (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
PAWNEE golden currant-1939 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
The shining black fruit is % inches across, good quality (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
The shrub is of strong growth and a heavy bearer (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Wakapa Goldenverbatim_quote44yes0.00A heavy bearerA heavy bearer (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit yellow, pleasant subacid, Ys inches across (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Grown from native golqen currants gathered at Cottonwood, South Dakota (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
WAKAPA golden currant-1939 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Weto Kaverbatim_quote44yes0.00A winter crab for the far NorthA winter crab for the far North (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit two inches across, oblate (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Nevis, Minnesota, wild crab x Wolf River apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
WETo KA wild crabapple- 1929 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Tecumsehdescription_snippet44yes0.00Tecumseh: Kaga, Toka, Hansk�, and Tokata are now widely grown in many states for the excellent flavor of the firm fragrant flesh.Tecumseh: Kaga, Toka, Hansk�, and Tokata are now widely grown in many states for the excellent flavor of the firm fragrant flesh. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Tecumseh: The strong flavor and firm perfumed flesh of the apricot-plum are combined with our native plum to produce fruits of superb quality. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Tecumseh: Tokata is regarded by many as the finest of all in its superb flavor. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Tecumseh: When cooked the strong apricot flavor is entirely unlike the flavor of the native plum. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Tecumsehflavor_profile44yes0.00Tecumseh: flavorTecumseh: flavor (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1)
Tecumseh: flavor and firm perfumed flesh of the apricot-plum are combined with our native plum to produce fruits of superb quality (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1)
Tecumseh: flavor is entirely unlike the flavor of the native plum (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1)
Tecumseh: flavor of the firm fragrant flesh (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1)
Tanyaverbatim_quote44yes0.00A red latekeeping pear of medium size and good qualityA red latekeeping pear of medium size and good quality (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Hardy and blight-resistant (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Ideal x East Siberian (Pyrus Ussuriens is) (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
TANYA pear-1939 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Virginia Crabstructured_entry_json44yes0.00{"claims": [{"claim_text": "Two varieties has given the best satisfaction when used for stock in top working-the Hibernal apple and the Virginia crab", "claim_type": "recommendation_context"}, {"claim_text": "due to exceptional winter hardiness", "claim_type": "entry_hardiness_observation"}, {"claim_text": "wide-angle branches which do not split.", "claim_type": "growth_habit"}], "cultivar_name": "Virginia crab", "evidence_snippet": "Two varieties has given the best satisfaction when used for stock in top working-the Hibernal apple and the Virginia crab, due to exceptional winter hardiness and wide-angle branches which do not split.", "page_number": 3, "parser_mode": "visual_narrative_page"}{"claims": [{"claim_text": "Two varieties has given the best satisfaction when used for stock in top working-the Hibernal apple and the Virginia crab", "claim_type": "recommendation_context"}, {"claim_text": "due to exceptional winter hardiness", "claim_type": "entry_hardiness_observation"}, {"claim_text": "wide-angle branches which do not split.", "claim_type": "growth_habit"}], "cultivar_name": "Virginia crab", "evidence_snippet": "Two varieties has given the best satisfaction when used for stock in top working-the Hibernal apple and the Virginia crab, due to exceptional winter hardiness and wide-angle branches which do not split.", "page_number": 3, "parser_mode": "visual_narrative_page"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"column_label": "ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills", "cultivar_name": "Virginia Crab", "notes": [], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "For Quick Returns", "row_label": "Top Grafting", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"column_label": "ZONE II Counties in Minne-sota that have North Slopes & Valleys of General Prairie", "cultivar_name": "Virginia Crab", "notes": [], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "For Quick Returns", "row_label": "Top Grafting", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"column_label": "ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State", "cultivar_name": "Virginia Crab", "notes": [], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "For Quick Returns", "row_label": "Top Grafting", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
Haralsonrecommendation_count_note44yes0.00Haralson (2)Haralson (2) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Haralson (3) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Northwestern (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Wakpala (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Sugar Crabrecommendation_count_note44yes0.00Haralson (2)Haralson (2) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Haralson (3) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Northwestern (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Wakpala (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Victory M369recommendation_count_note44yes0.00Haralson (2)Haralson (2) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Haralson (3) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Northwestern (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Wakpala (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Prairie Spyrecommendation_count_note44yes0.00Haralson (2)Haralson (2) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Haralson (3) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Northwestern (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Wakpala (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Fireside M993recommendation_count_note44yes0.00Haralson (2)Haralson (2) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Haralson (3) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Northwestern (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Wakpala (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
South Dakota Fruit Garden (visual sample pages 9-11)description_snippet44yes0.00Grapes: The Beta, vigorous, productive and hardy throughout South Dakota without winter protection, is very desirable for jell and grape juice.Grapes: The Beta, vigorous, productive and hardy throughout South Dakota without winter protection, is very desirable for jell and grape juice. (n=1, w=0.52, docs=1)
It is often practicable to water a small strawberry bed but not a more extensive but less productive fruit garden. (n=1, w=0.52, docs=1)
Of the raspberries, the red varieties are the more productive in South Dakota. (n=1, w=0.52, docs=1)
Red Lake is productive. (n=1, w=0.52, docs=1)
South Dakota Fruit Garden (visual sample pages 9-11)productivity44yes0.00productiveproductive (n=1, w=0.54, docs=1)
productive and hardy (n=1, w=0.54, docs=1)
productive fruit (n=1, w=0.54, docs=1)
productive in South Dakota (n=1, w=0.54, docs=1)
Goldodescription_snippet33yes0.00Goldo: Goldo is distinguished by the smooth, hardy, vigorous growth of the original tree.Goldo: Goldo is distinguished by the smooth, hardy, vigorous growth of the original tree. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Goldo: The flesh cooks quickly into light yellow sauce of excellent flavor. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Goldo: The fruit is much like Grimes Golden in general appearance and has an excellent flavor. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Dolgocolumn_scope_context33yes0.00ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black HillsZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
ZONE II Counties in Minne-sota that have North Slopes & Valleys of General Prairie (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Sapiniabreeding_cross33yes0.00S. D. Ben: Jonathan apple x Tony crabS. D. Ben: Jonathan apple x Tony crab (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1)
S. D. Ben: striped and mi x ed over yellow ground with white bloom (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1)
Sapinia: Sapinia is hardy and productive at the E x periment Station at Morden (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1)
Amsrnbreeding_cross33yes0.00Amsrn: from Iowa x Pyrus baccata brought by the writer from MoscowAmsrn: from Iowa x Pyrus baccata brought by the writer from Moscow (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1)
Amsrn: In 1939 in the State Orchard at Siou x Falls the Amsib budded on Siberian crab stock (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1)
Amsrn: striped and mi x ed red (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1)
George Millerverbatim_quote33yes0.00Found by George Miller, near his home at Muscatine, IowaFound by George Miller, near his home at Muscatine, Iowa (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
GEORGE MILLER wild crabapple-1939 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Not yet fruited at the South Dakota Station (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Wato Goldenverbatim_quote33yes0.00Fruit pleasant, mild, acid, 9/16 inches across, light orange yellow, skin transparent, shiningFruit pleasant, mild, acid, 9/16 inches across, light orange yellow, skin transparent, shining (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Grown from native golden currants gathered at Deadwood, South Dakota (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
WATO golden currant-1939 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Woga Goldenverbatim_quote33yes0.00A heavy crop in 1937 of yellow shining fruit, Ys inches across, pleasant acidA heavy crop in 1937 of yellow shining fruit, Ys inches across, pleasant acid (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Descended from native golden currants gathered at Cottonwood, South Dakota (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
WoGA golden currant-1939 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Watopadescription_snippet33yes0.00Watopa: An all-the-year keper.Watopa: An all-the-year keper. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Watopa: Flavor mildly acid to neutral in the cooked fruit (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Watopa: Tree very productive. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Wecotaentry_hardiness_observation33yes0.00Wecota: A winter crab for the far NorthWecota: A winter crab for the far North (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1)
Wecota: Fruits of Wecota kept frozen solid outdoors until February 4, 1939, lost their acerbity when cooked; the flesh was of the consistency and color of baked apples and was mildly acid and quite edible (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1)
Wecota: It indicates that this is a fruit that can stand severe freezing (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1)
Cal Triodescription_snippet33yes0.00Cal Trio: Does not cook up but fairly tender; rather neutral flavor.Cal Trio: Does not cook up but fairly tender; rather neutral flavor. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Cal Trio: Fruit, polished bright red all over, 1 Yz inches across x 1 % inches deep, solid, juicy, sharp acid with sweet aftertaste. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Cal Trio: Mercer crab x Sweet Russet crab. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Kotaverbatim_quote33yes0.00A sister to Kaga, Toka, and Hanska, but the fruit averages largerA sister to Kaga, Toka, and Hanska, but the fruit averages larger (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Fruit 1 % inches across, 1 Yz inches deep, a vivid dark red with large distinct yellow dots and white bloom; oblate, with slightly sunken apex (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
KoTA plum-1939 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Sioux Sanddescription_snippet33yes0.00Sioux Sand: Not as large as some of the later seedlings but noteworthy for its mild flavor.Sioux Sand: Not as large as some of the later seedlings but noteworthy for its mild flavor. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Sioux Sand: The small fruit with small seed canned sweet, smooth and tender. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Sioux Sand: Two of these hybrids, Cistena and Stanapa, are ornamental shrubs with red-purple leaves. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1)
Wryutaverbatim_quote33yes0.00Fruit 2 Yz inches across; 2 inches deep, round, slightly truncated, regular; much striped and marbled red over greenish yellow, cav-Fruit 2 Yz inches across; 2 inches deep, round, slightly truncated, regular; much striped and marbled red over greenish yellow, cav- (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Nevis, Minnesota, wild crab (Pyrus loensis) x Wolf River apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
WrYUTA wild crabapple-1939 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1)
Red Duchesscolumn_scope_context33yes0.00ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black HillsZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
ZONE II Counties in Minne-sota that have North Slopes & Valleys of General Prairie (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Red Duchessstructured_entry_json33yes0.00{"column_label": "ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills", "cultivar_name": "Red Duchess", "notes": ["Red Duchess (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "For Quick Returns", "row_label": "Cooking & Eating", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"}{"column_label": "ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills", "cultivar_name": "Red Duchess", "notes": ["Red Duchess (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "For Quick Returns", "row_label": "Cooking & Eating", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"column_label": "ZONE II Counties in Minne-sota that have North Slopes & Valleys of General Prairie", "cultivar_name": "Red Duchess", "notes": ["Red Duchess (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "For Quick Returns", "row_label": "Cooking & Eating", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"column_label": "ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State", "cultivar_name": "Red Duchess", "notes": ["Red Duchess (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "For Quick Returns", "row_label": "Cooking & Eating", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
Virginia Crabcolumn_scope_context33yes0.00ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black HillsZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
ZONE II Counties in Minne-sota that have North Slopes & Valleys of General Prairie (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Florencecolumn_scope_context33yes0.00ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black HillsZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
ZONE II Counties in Minne-sota that have North Slopes & Valleys of General Prairie (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Florencestructured_entry_json33yes0.00{"column_label": "ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills", "cultivar_name": "Florence", "notes": [], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "Varieties for Trial", "row_label": "Sweet Crab", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"}{"column_label": "ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills", "cultivar_name": "Florence", "notes": [], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "Varieties for Trial", "row_label": "Sweet Crab", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"column_label": "ZONE II Counties in Minne-sota that have North Slopes & Valleys of General Prairie", "cultivar_name": "Florence", "notes": ["Florence (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "Varieties for Trial", "row_label": "Sweet Crab", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"column_label": "ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State", "cultivar_name": "Florence", "notes": ["Florence (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "Varieties for Trial", "row_label": "Sweet Crab", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
Whitneycolumn_scope_context33yes0.00ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black HillsZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
ZONE II Counties in Minne-sota that have North Slopes & Valleys of General Prairie (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Whitneystructured_entry_json33yes0.00{"column_label": "ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills", "cultivar_name": "Whitney", "notes": [], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "Varieties for Trial", "row_label": "Sweet Crab", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"}{"column_label": "ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills", "cultivar_name": "Whitney", "notes": [], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "Varieties for Trial", "row_label": "Sweet Crab", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"column_label": "ZONE II Counties in Minne-sota that have North Slopes & Valleys of General Prairie", "cultivar_name": "Whitney", "notes": ["Florence (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "Varieties for Trial", "row_label": "Sweet Crab", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"column_label": "ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State", "cultivar_name": "Whitney", "notes": ["Florence (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "Varieties for Trial", "row_label": "Sweet Crab", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
Beaconcolumn_scope_context33yes0.00ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black HillsZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
ZONE II Counties in Minne-sota that have North Slopes & Valleys of General Prairie (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Beaconstructured_entry_json33yes0.00{"column_label": "ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills", "cultivar_name": "Beacon", "notes": [], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "Varieties for Trial", "row_label": "Sweet Crab", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"}{"column_label": "ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills", "cultivar_name": "Beacon", "notes": [], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "Varieties for Trial", "row_label": "Sweet Crab", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"column_label": "ZONE II Counties in Minne-sota that have North Slopes & Valleys of General Prairie", "cultivar_name": "Beacon", "notes": ["Florence (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "Varieties for Trial", "row_label": "Sweet Crab", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"column_label": "ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State", "cultivar_name": "Beacon", "notes": ["Florence (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "Varieties for Trial", "row_label": "Sweet Crab", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
Melbacolumn_scope_context33yes0.00ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black HillsZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
ZONE II Counties in Minne-sota that have North Slopes & Valleys of General Prairie (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1)
Melbastructured_entry_json33yes0.00{"column_label": "ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills", "cultivar_name": "Melba", "notes": [], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "Varieties for Trial", "row_label": "Sweet Crab", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"}{"column_label": "ZONE I Southern Border, Lincoln Co., West & lower Valleys around Black Hills", "cultivar_name": "Melba", "notes": [], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "Varieties for Trial", "row_label": "Sweet Crab", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"column_label": "ZONE II Counties in Minne-sota that have North Slopes & Valleys of General Prairie", "cultivar_name": "Melba", "notes": ["Florence (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "Varieties for Trial", "row_label": "Sweet Crab", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)
{"column_label": "ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State", "cultivar_name": "Melba", "notes": ["Florence (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": "Varieties for Trial", "row_label": "Sweet Crab", "section_label": "SUMMER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1)