Cultivar 1811: Vineuse Rouge

Taxon ID:

Usage Facet: class=edible; edible_score=1.0; ornamental_score=0.0; inferred_from_taxon=no

Relationships: 0 | Linked Entities (visible): 0 | Evidence claims: 12 | History events: 0 | Catalog issue offerings: 0

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Evidence Badge: emerging | claims=12 | sources=1 | contradictions=0

Claim Types: description_snippet:2, fruit_size:2, anecdote_snippet:1, culinary_use:1, flavor_profile:1, fruit_color:1, growth_habit:1, recommendation_context:1, selection_origin_reference:1, storage_duration:1 | Open evidence summary JSON | Open citation drawer JSON

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Wiki Draft

Vineuse Rouge is a Russian apple described in N.E. Hansen's 1902 A Study of Northwestern Apples. Hansen's Iowa Experiment Station fruiting records described it as identical or very similar to Red Transparent, Count Orloff, Grand Sultan, Green Transparent, and Aromatic Spike No. 354. [S1]

The fruit is medium to large, regular, and round oblate to conic. The skin is greenish yellow to pale yellow or white, rarely with a faint red splash or slight blush on the sunny side. It has a white bloom. The flesh is white, firm, juicy, fragrant, and subacid. Hansen rated it good for table use and very good for cooking. [S1]

Vineuse Rouge ripens very early, about one week before Yellow Transparent. It is perishable and should be picked early. Hansen warned that it can water-core and rot on the tree. [S1]

The tree is a strong grower with a round top and heavy annual crops. Hansen gave detailed fruit traits: a narrow abrupt cavity with an irregular russet patch, a short stout stem that is often clubbed, a small shallow basin, a small closed calyx, a closed or nearly closed clasping core, and a long funnel-shaped tube. [S1]

No direct hardiness zone is given. Its cold-climate relevance comes from its Russian origin and its inclusion in a South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station bulletin on northwestern apples, with observations from the Iowa Experiment Station orchard. [S1]

The name is misleading. Hansen noted that Vineuse Rouge means red wine colored, but the fruit he described was greenish yellow to pale yellow or white, only rarely with faint red. [S1]

Summary source basis

This summary currently draws chiefly from A Study of Northwestern Apples.

Featured source descriptions

“As fruited in the Iowa Experiment Station orchard, this variety and Red Transparent, Count Orloff, Grand Sultan, Green Transparent and Aromatic Spike No. 354 are identical or very similar.”
[1]
“Cavity narrow, abrupt, with irregular patch of russet; stem short, stout, often clubbed; basin small, shallow; calyx small, closed.”
[1]
“Class C, Early Summer, flesh subacid or acid; pale yellow to white, rarely a slight blush; round oblate, conic.”
[1]
“Core closed or nearly so, clasping; tube long, funnel-shaped.”
[1]

Parentage

Direct parent cultivars

Parentage claim text

Lineage Links

Derived or downstream cultivar links

Story Highlights

Source-story quotations

Family Navigation

Taxonomy context: No family-tree context surfaced yet.

Related cultivars mentioned in source context

No sibling cultivars surfaced from source quotes yet.

Cold Hardiness

Zone assertions are structured rows. Hardiness claim text appears in evidence claims and page-linked citations.

Zone MinZone MaxZone TextAssertion TypeOutcomeLocationConfidence
No explicit zone assertion rows yet.

Media Gallery

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Citation Drawer (Top Supporting Sources)

DocumentTitle/URLRightsClaimsRelationshipsHistory EventsPagesSnippets
14A Study of Northwestern Applesunknown1200p111 p137Very regular, round form.; Size large.; Structure: round-oblate conic form, narrow abrupt cavity with irregular russet patch, short stout stem often clubbed, small shallow basin, closed/near-closed calyx.; Text notes the

Citation Evidence (Page-Linked Quotes)

DocumentPageClaim TypeClaimQuoteMatch
14p137description_snippetVery regular, round form.Vineuse Rouge; Round, very regular; size largepage_block:0.90
14p137fruit_sizeSize large.Vineuse Rouge; Round, very regular; size largepage_block:0.90
14p111description_snippetStructure: round-oblate conic form, narrow abrupt cavity with irregular russet patch, short stout stem often clubbed, small shallow basin, closed/near-closed calyx.Vineuse Rouge- Origin, Russia; as fruited in the Iowa Experiment Station orchard, this variety and Red Transparent, Count Orloff, Grand Sultan, Green Transparent and Aromatic Spike No. 354 are identical or very similar. page_block:0.90
14p111anecdote_snippetText notes the name is a misnomer, meaning "Red Wine Colored."Vineuse Rouge- Origin, Russia; as fruited in the Iowa Experiment Station orchard, this variety and Red Transparent, Count Orloff, Grand Sultan, Green Transparent and Aromatic Spike No. 354 are identical or very similar. page_block:0.90
14p111recommendation_contextPractical recommendation warns to harvest early due to perishability and in-tree disorders (water-coring/rotting).Vineuse Rouge- Origin, Russia; as fruited in the Iowa Experiment Station orchard, this variety and Red Transparent, Count Orloff, Grand Sultan, Green Transparent and Aromatic Spike No. 354 are identical or very similar. page_block:0.90
14p111storage_durationSeason is very early, about one week before Yellow Transparent; explicitly perishable and needs early pick to avoid water-coring and rot.Vineuse Rouge- Origin, Russia; as fruited in the Iowa Experiment Station orchard, this variety and Red Transparent, Count Orloff, Grand Sultan, Green Transparent and Aromatic Spike No. 354 are identical or very similar. page_block:0.90
14p111culinary_useNoted as useful for both table and cooking.Vineuse Rouge- Origin, Russia; as fruited in the Iowa Experiment Station orchard, this variety and Red Transparent, Count Orloff, Grand Sultan, Green Transparent and Aromatic Spike No. 354 are identical or very similar. page_block:0.90
14p111flavor_profileFlesh white, fragrant, subacid; considered good for table and very good for cooking.Vineuse Rouge- Origin, Russia; as fruited in the Iowa Experiment Station orchard, this variety and Red Transparent, Count Orloff, Grand Sultan, Green Transparent and Aromatic Spike No. 354 are identical or very similar. page_block:0.90
14p111fruit_colorGreenish-yellow fruit, lightly splashed red on sunny side, with white bloom.Vineuse Rouge- Origin, Russia; as fruited in the Iowa Experiment Station orchard, this variety and Red Transparent, Count Orloff, Grand Sultan, Green Transparent and Aromatic Spike No. 354 are identical or very similar. page_block:0.90
14p111fruit_sizeFruit reported medium to large and regular.Vineuse Rouge- Origin, Russia; as fruited in the Iowa Experiment Station orchard, this variety and Red Transparent, Count Orloff, Grand Sultan, Green Transparent and Aromatic Spike No. 354 are identical or very similar. page_block:0.90
14p111growth_habitTree described as strong grower, round-topped, and a heavy annual bearer.Vineuse Rouge- Origin, Russia; as fruited in the Iowa Experiment Station orchard, this variety and Red Transparent, Count Orloff, Grand Sultan, Green Transparent and Aromatic Spike No. 354 are identical or very similar. page_block:0.90
14p111selection_origin_referenceOrigin noted as Russia, with trialing comparison to Red Transparent, Count Orloff, Grand Sultan, Green Transparent, Aromatic Spike No. 354 in the Iowa Experiment Station orchard.Vineuse Rouge- Origin, Russia; as fruited in the Iowa Experiment Station orchard, this variety and Red Transparent, Count Orloff, Grand Sultan, Green Transparent and Aromatic Spike No. 354 are identical or very similar. page_block:0.90

Nursery Offering Timeline

YearNurseryCatalog IssueRelation
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Linked Entities

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Evidence Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
description_snippetVery regular, round form.0.88
fruit_sizeSize large.0.91
description_snippetStructure: round-oblate conic form, narrow abrupt cavity with irregular russet patch, short stout stem often clubbed, small shallow basin, closed/near-closed calyx.0.95
anecdote_snippetText notes the name is a misnomer, meaning "Red Wine Colored."0.98
recommendation_contextPractical recommendation warns to harvest early due to perishability and in-tree disorders (water-coring/rotting).0.93
storage_durationSeason is very early, about one week before Yellow Transparent; explicitly perishable and needs early pick to avoid water-coring and rot.0.96
culinary_useNoted as useful for both table and cooking.0.97
flavor_profileFlesh white, fragrant, subacid; considered good for table and very good for cooking.0.97
fruit_colorGreenish-yellow fruit, lightly splashed red on sunny side, with white bloom.0.98
fruit_sizeFruit reported medium to large and regular.0.99
growth_habitTree described as strong grower, round-topped, and a heavy annual bearer.0.98
selection_origin_referenceOrigin noted as Russia, with trialing comparison to Red Transparent, Count Orloff, Grand Sultan, Green Transparent, Aromatic Spike No. 354 in the Iowa Experiment Station orchard.0.99

History Events

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No history events.