Cultivar 199: Apple

Taxon ID: 3

Usage Facet: class=edible; edible_score=1.0; ornamental_score=0.0; inferred_from_taxon=yes

Relationships: 2 | Linked Entities (visible): 2 | Evidence claims: 4 | History events: 1 | Catalog issue offerings: 0

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Evidence Badge: emerging | claims=4 | sources=1 | contradictions=0

Claim Types: breeding_cross:3, description_snippet:1 | Open evidence summary JSON | Open citation drawer JSON

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Wiki Draft

Apple is a Japanese plum cultivar, not an apple in the modern Malus sense. The bulletin calls it a large Japanese variety that originated with Luther Burbank in California. In this source, it appears as breeding stock rather than as a stand alone fruit description. [S1]

In the South Dakota bulletin, Apple is repeatedly named as the female parent of later introductions, including Tawena, Kahinta, and Waneta. This places it in the early prairie era plum breeding stream that used named Japanese plums to develop new hybrids for northern conditions. [S1]

This source does not give a full cultivar profile for Apple itself. It does not give a direct fruit description beyond calling it large, and it gives no ripening season, storage, tree habit, or hardiness statement for Apple on these pages. [S1]

Its main importance here is historical and genetic. Apple is behind several named hybrids in the Hansen introduction record, which suggests it was valued as a useful parent in plum improvement work tied to the northern Great Plains. [S1]

Summary source basis

This summary currently draws chiefly from Plant Introductions, with 2 additional supporting sources linked below.

Featured source descriptions

“The Apple plum is described as a Japanese variety originated by Luther Burbank of California.”
[2]
“Named as a parent of Tawena.”
[2]
“Apple is identified as possible in northern Manitoba but difficult to produce fruit every year.”
[3]
“Included in adaptive list as a more limited option than hardier alternatives.”
[3]

Parentage

Direct parent cultivars

Parentage claim text

Lineage Links

Derived or downstream cultivar links

Story Highlights

Source-story quotations

Family Navigation

Taxonomy context: No family-tree context surfaced yet.

Related cultivars mentioned in source context

No sibling cultivars surfaced from source quotes yet.

Cold Hardiness

Zone assertions are structured rows. Hardiness claim text appears in evidence claims and page-linked citations.

Zone MinZone MaxZone TextAssertion TypeOutcomeLocationConfidence
No explicit zone assertion rows yet.

Media Gallery

No linked media assets.

Citation Drawer (Top Supporting Sources)

DocumentTitle/URLRightsClaimsRelationshipsHistory EventsPagesSnippets
11Northern Plant Novelties for 1944unknown421n/aA high quality eating apple; flesh tender, juicy, cook~ up quickly into excellent sauce , season l~te full.; apple x Morcer wild crab pollen; Jonathan apple x Irkutsk; Beautiful Arcade apple x Fluke No

Citation Evidence (Page-Linked Quotes)

DocumentPageClaim TypeClaimQuoteMatch
No page-linked quote spans available yet.

Nursery Offering Timeline

YearNurseryCatalog IssueRelation
No catalog issue offerings linked.

Linked Entities

RelationTypeIDLabel
offered_by_candidate_nurserynursery13Hansen Foundation Orchard
cross_parentcultivar200Morcer Wild Crab Pollen

Evidence Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
description_snippetA high quality eating apple; flesh tender, juicy, cook~ up quickly into excellent sauce , season l~te full.0.54
breeding_crossapple x Morcer wild crab pollen0.65
breeding_crossJonathan apple x Irkutsk0.65
breeding_crossBeautiful Arcade apple x Fluke No0.65

History Events

IDTypeYearLabel
156cross_event1944apple x Morcer wild crab pollen