Cultivar 2112: Compass Cherries

Taxon ID:

Usage Facet: class=edible; edible_score=1.0; ornamental_score=0.0; inferred_from_taxon=no

Relationships: 0 | Linked Entities (visible): 0 | Evidence claims: 10 | History events: 0 | Catalog issue offerings: 0

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Evidence Badge: emerging | claims=10 | sources=1 | contradictions=0

Claim Types: recommendation_context:2, anecdote_snippet:1, breeder_reference:1, culinary_use:1, flavor_profile:1, fruit_color:1, productivity:1 | Open evidence summary JSON | Open citation drawer JSON

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Wiki Draft

Compass Cherries was a hardy Prunus hybrid sold by northwestern nurseries as a cross between sand cherry and American plums. Northwest Nursery Co. said it was originated by H. Knudson and grouped it with hardy plums, cherry-plums, native American plum selections, and Hansen hybrids [S1].

The catalog describes Compass as in high demand and early to bear. It says northwestern nurseries had recently stopped sales before season's end because demand was so strong. It also says young trees could bear in the nursery row before digging and shipping [S1]. A Valley City, North Dakota, example adds a commercial note: a small orchard of three-year-old Compass trees reportedly sold fruit averaging $2.25 per tree [S1].

The fruit changes color as it ripens, from green to bright red and then reddish black [S1]. The catalog says many growers picked it too early. Fully ripe Compass was described as pleasing, with tender flesh and cherry-like juiciness [S1]. Its main uses were canning, pies, sauce, and jellies [S1].

The tree was valued for early bearing. The clearest growth detail is its reported ability to fruit while still young enough to stand in the nursery row [S1]. The source gives no detailed notes on habit, pruning, disease, or storage.

No hardiness zone is stated. The catalog says Compass was grown successfully as far north as Saskatoon and Edmonton [S1]. This places it in a northern prairie context, but the claim comes from a nursery catalog, not a formal trial report.

Compass belongs with sand cherry-plum hybrids, not standard sweet or sour cherries. The same page frames hardy northwestern fruit breeding around native American plums and their role in producing larger, productive commercial fruits [S1]. The catalog also says Compass's only rival was the new Hansen hybrids, linking it to the early northern cherry-plum breeding era [S1].

Summary source basis

This summary currently draws chiefly from PERENNIALS - The Northwest Nursery Co..

Selected source quotations

“COMPASS CHERRIES This wonderful fruit was originated by H. Knudson, and is a cross between the Sand Cherry and some American plums.”
PERENNIALS - The Northwest Nursery Co., p17

Parentage

Direct parent cultivars

Parentage claim text

Lineage Links

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Story Highlights

Source-story quotations

Family Navigation

Taxonomy context: No family-tree context surfaced yet.

Related cultivars mentioned in source context

No sibling cultivars surfaced from source quotes yet.

Cold Hardiness

Zone assertions are structured rows. Hardiness claim text appears in evidence claims and page-linked citations.

Zone MinZone MaxZone TextAssertion TypeOutcomeLocationConfidence
No explicit zone assertion rows yet.

Media Gallery

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Citation Drawer (Top Supporting Sources)

DocumentTitle/URLRightsClaimsRelationshipsHistory EventsPagesSnippets
103PERENNIALS - The Northwest Nursery Co.unknown1000p17Its only rival is said to be the new Hansen's Hybrids.; Fruit from a small orchard of three-year-old Compass trees at Valley City sold at an average of $2.25 per tree.; Valuable for canning and makes excellent fruit for

Citation Evidence (Page-Linked Quotes)

DocumentPageClaim TypeClaimQuoteMatch
103p17recommendation_contextIts only rival is said to be the new Hansen's Hybrids.COMPASS CHERRIES This wonderful fruit was originated by H. Knudson, and is a cross between the Sand Cherry and some American plums.page_block:0.90
103p17anecdote_snippetFruit from a small orchard of three-year-old Compass trees at Valley City sold at an average of $2.25 per tree.COMPASS CHERRIES This wonderful fruit was originated by H. Knudson, and is a cross between the Sand Cherry and some American plums.page_block:0.90
103p17culinary_useValuable for canning and makes excellent fruit for pies, sauce and jellies.COMPASS CHERRIES This wonderful fruit was originated by H. Knudson, and is a cross between the Sand Cherry and some American plums.page_block:0.90
103p17flavor_profileMany growers are said to pick too early; fully ripened Compass has pleasing quality with the tender flesh and juiciness characteristic of the cherry.COMPASS CHERRIES This wonderful fruit was originated by H. Knudson, and is a cross between the Sand Cherry and some American plums.page_block:0.90
103p17fruit_colorAs fruit ripens it changes from green to bright red, then to reddish black.COMPASS CHERRIES This wonderful fruit was originated by H. Knudson, and is a cross between the Sand Cherry and some American plums.page_block:0.90
103p17productivityEarly bearing is described as remarkable; young trees bear in the nursery row before being dug for shipping.COMPASS CHERRIES This wonderful fruit was originated by H. Knudson, and is a cross between the Sand Cherry and some American plums.page_block:0.90
103p17recommendation_contextDemand in recent years was so great that northwestern nurseries had to stop sales before the end of the season.COMPASS CHERRIES This wonderful fruit was originated by H. Knudson, and is a cross between the Sand Cherry and some American plums.page_block:0.90
103p17entry_locationSaid to be grown successfully as far north as Saskatoon and Edmonton.COMPASS CHERRIES This wonderful fruit was originated by H. Knudson, and is a cross between the Sand Cherry and some American plums.page_block:0.90
103p17entry_pedigreeAcross between the Sand Cherry and some American plums.COMPASS CHERRIES This wonderful fruit was originated by H. Knudson, and is a cross between the Sand Cherry and some American plums.page_block:0.90
103p17breeder_referenceOriginated by H. Knudson.COMPASS CHERRIES This wonderful fruit was originated by H. Knudson, and is a cross between the Sand Cherry and some American plums.page_block:0.90

Nursery Offering Timeline

YearNurseryCatalog IssueRelation
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Linked Entities

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Evidence Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
recommendation_contextIts only rival is said to be the new Hansen's Hybrids.0.87
anecdote_snippetFruit from a small orchard of three-year-old Compass trees at Valley City sold at an average of $2.25 per tree.0.89
culinary_useValuable for canning and makes excellent fruit for pies, sauce and jellies.0.95
flavor_profileMany growers are said to pick too early; fully ripened Compass has pleasing quality with the tender flesh and juiciness characteristic of the cherry.0.92
fruit_colorAs fruit ripens it changes from green to bright red, then to reddish black.0.95
productivityEarly bearing is described as remarkable; young trees bear in the nursery row before being dug for shipping.0.95
recommendation_contextDemand in recent years was so great that northwestern nurseries had to stop sales before the end of the season.0.92
entry_locationSaid to be grown successfully as far north as Saskatoon and Edmonton.0.94
entry_pedigreeA cross between the Sand Cherry and some American plums.0.97
breeder_referenceOriginated by H. Knudson.0.97

History Events

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No history events.