Cultivar 2131: Hansen White-Flowered Alfalfa

Taxon ID:

Usage Facet: class=edible; edible_score=1.0; ornamental_score=0.0; inferred_from_taxon=no

Relationships: 0 | Linked Entities (visible): 0 | Evidence claims: 9 | History events: 0 | Catalog issue offerings: 0

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Evidence Badge: emerging | claims=9 | sources=1 | contradictions=0

Claim Types: description_snippet:4, recommendation_context:2, growth_habit:1, release_year_reference:1, selection_origin_reference:1 | Open evidence summary JSON | Open citation drawer JSON

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Wiki Draft

Hansen White-Flowered Alfalfa was an alfalfa selection tied to N. E. Hansen's northern prairie introduction work. It was valued for white flowers, upright growth, and strong forage and seed production, not edible fruit. The 1921 catalog describes white flowers as a proposed trademark feature and says the selection stood out for upright growth and productivity for both forage and seed. [S1]

The selection came from a seedling of yellow-flowered alfalfa, Medicago falcata, from Omsk, Siberia, grown near Cossack alfalfa. [S1] It was first offered in spring 1917. [S1] The source places it within Hansen's broader use of Siberian and other cold-region germplasm for northern prairie adaptation. [S1]

Its main described trait was stable flower color. Seed in 1916 reportedly came about 70 percent true to white flower color. Later selections reached up to 97 percent white flowered. [S1] The catalog recommended sowing seed in rows, transplanting after one year's growth, and removing plants with off-color flowers. [S1]

A related white-seeded, white-flowered alfalfa appeared in the same cultures in 1919. The source says it was still being fixed to come true from seed and was not ready for distribution. [S1] The packet gives no direct hardiness zone claim. Its Omsk, Siberia origin material and Hansen's northern prairie program place it in a cold-climate forage breeding context. [S1]

This entry matters to Pomologica mainly as associated northern hardy plant material, not as a fruit cultivar. The available source does not describe edible fruit, culinary use, or a fruiting perennial crop role. [S1]

Summary source basis

This summary currently draws chiefly from Northern novelties for 1921 : some new fruits, ornamentals, etc..

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Cold Hardiness

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Zone MinZone MaxZone TextAssertion TypeOutcomeLocationConfidence
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Citation Drawer (Top Supporting Sources)

DocumentTitle/URLRightsClaimsRelationshipsHistory EventsPagesSnippets
104Northern novelties for 1921 : some new fruits, ornamentals, etc.unknown900p6A white-seeded, white-flowered alfalfa appeared in these cultures in 1919 which they were trying to fix so it would come true to seed, but it was not yet ready for distribution.; Offered for the first time spring 1917.;

Citation Evidence (Page-Linked Quotes)

DocumentPageClaim TypeClaimQuoteMatch
104p6description_snippetAwhite-seeded, white-flowered alfalfa appeared in these cultures in 1919 which they were trying to fix so it would come true to seed, but it was not yet ready for distribution.Hansen White-Flowered Alfalfapage_block:0.90
104p6release_year_referenceOffered for the first time spring 1917.Hansen White-Flowered Alfalfapage_block:0.90
104p6recommendation_contextPlants not true to white flower color should be removed as soon as they show off color.Hansen White-Flowered Alfalfapage_block:0.90
104p6recommendation_contextSeed may be sown in rows and the plants transplanted after one year's growth as described in bulletin 167.Hansen White-Flowered Alfalfapage_block:0.90
104p6description_snippetLater selections were up to 97% white flowered.Hansen White-Flowered Alfalfapage_block:0.90
104p6description_snippetIn 1916 the seed came fully 70 percent true to the white color.Hansen White-Flowered Alfalfapage_block:0.90
104p6selection_origin_referenceOriginated as a seedling of the yellow-flowered alfalfa, Medicago falcata, from Omsk, Siberia, grown closely adjacent to the Cossack.Hansen White-Flowered Alfalfapage_block:0.90
104p6growth_habitThis variety distinguishes itself by strong upright growth and productiveness both as to forage and seed.Hansen White-Flowered Alfalfapage_block:0.90
104p6description_snippetWhite flowers are proposed as a distinctive trademark feature for an alfalfa variety.Hansen White-Flowered Alfalfapage_block:0.90

Nursery Offering Timeline

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Evidence Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
description_snippetA white-seeded, white-flowered alfalfa appeared in these cultures in 1919 which they were trying to fix so it would come true to seed, but it was not yet ready for distribution.0.91
release_year_referenceOffered for the first time spring 1917.0.96
recommendation_contextPlants not true to white flower color should be removed as soon as they show off color.0.95
recommendation_contextSeed may be sown in rows and the plants transplanted after one year's growth as described in bulletin 167.0.93
description_snippetLater selections were up to 97% white flowered.0.94
description_snippetIn 1916 the seed came fully 70 percent true to the white color.0.96
selection_origin_referenceOriginated as a seedling of the yellow-flowered alfalfa, Medicago falcata, from Omsk, Siberia, grown closely adjacent to the Cossack.0.97
growth_habitThis variety distinguishes itself by strong upright growth and productiveness both as to forage and seed.0.97
description_snippetWhite flowers are proposed as a distinctive trademark feature for an alfalfa variety.0.90

History Events

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