Cultivar 249: Elsa

Taxon ID: 1

Usage Facet: class=edible; edible_score=1.0; ornamental_score=0.0; inferred_from_taxon=yes

Relationships: 3 | Linked Entities (visible): 1 | Evidence claims: 13 | History events: 3 | Catalog issue offerings: 0

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Evidence Badge: emerging | claims=13 | sources=3 | contradictions=0

Claim Types: breeding_cross:2, fruit_size:2, anecdote_snippet:1, breeder_reference:1, description_snippet:1, fruit_color:1, hardiness_code_expansion:1 | Open evidence summary JSON | Open citation drawer JSON

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Wiki Draft

Elsa is a prairie crabapple or apple-crab selection recorded as a cross of baccata and Yellow Transparent, with Saunders named as its breeder or selector. The fruit is small, nearly 4 cm across, and bright yellow. Prairie records place it in testing at Rosthern in the 1930s, and a later note says it was hardy at Indian Head in 1955. Coutts later recalled that it "was a good crab in the 1930s." [S1]

The surviving record is brief but clear about Elsa's identity. It appears in prairie cultivar literature as a named selection, not a passing seedling. The parentage matters: baccata points to hardiness and crab background, while Yellow Transparent suggests an edible apple connection rather than a purely ornamental crab. The sources here do not give a release year, fuller origin story, or detailed institutional history. [S1]

Fruit description is limited. The available notes describe a bright yellow fruit of about 4 cm, placing Elsa among the smaller prairie apples or larger crab types. The sources here do not give flesh color, texture, flavor detail, season of ripening, or storage life. [S1]

The strongest hardiness evidence is geographic and observational rather than zonal. Elsa was tested at Rosthern in the 1930s and was still noted hardy at Indian Head in 1955, placing it firmly in prairie conditions. [S1]

Elsa also matters in prairie apple lineage because it appears as one parent of Rutherford, in a cross with Melba. That is later breeding use, not Elsa's own parentage. [S2]

Summary source basis

This summary currently draws chiefly from Edible Apples in Prairie Canada.

Featured source descriptions

“Hardy at Indian Head (1955).”
[1]
“"Was a good crab in the 1930s" says Coutts 1991.”
[1]

Parentage

Direct parent cultivars

Parentage claim text

Lineage Links

Derived or downstream cultivar links

Story Highlights

Source-story quotations

Family Navigation

Taxonomy context: No family-tree context surfaced yet.

Related cultivars mentioned in source context

No sibling cultivars surfaced from source quotes yet.

Cold Hardiness

Zone assertions are structured rows. Hardiness claim text appears in evidence claims and page-linked citations.

Zone MinZone MaxZone TextAssertion TypeOutcomeLocationConfidence
No explicit zone assertion rows yet.

Media Gallery

No linked media assets.

Citation Drawer (Top Supporting Sources)

DocumentTitle/URLRightsClaimsRelationshipsHistory EventsPagesSnippets
3Edible Apples in Prairie Canadaunknown1100p28Hardiness rated borderline hardy (H3).; Listed as a crabapple (crabapple or applecrab, fruit less than 5 cm diameter).; Coutts in 1991 is quoted as saying it was a good crab in the 1930s.; Rosthern test note includes H3,
75Rutherfordunknown111n/aElsa x Melba; relationship: cross_parent; history: Elsa x Melba
109University of Saskatchewan fruit introductions 1959-1960unknown111n/aBeauty Blush Elsa x Wealthy; relationship: cross_parent; history: Elsa x Melba
76Rutherford1unknown011n/arelationship: cross_parent; history: Elsa x Melba

Citation Evidence (Page-Linked Quotes)

DocumentPageClaim TypeClaimQuoteMatch
3p28entry_hardiness_observationHardiness rated borderline hardy (H3).Elsa (baccata x Yellow Transparent) Saunders CR Fruit nearly 4cm, bright yellow. Rosthern test 1938 (H3). Hardy at Indian Head (1955). "Was a good crab in the 1930s" says Coutts 1991. H1?page_block:0.90
3p28description_snippetListed as a crabapple (crabapple or applecrab, fruit less than 5 cm diameter).Elsa (baccata x Yellow Transparent) Saunders CR Fruit nearly 4cm, bright yellow. Rosthern test 1938 (H3). Hardy at Indian Head (1955). "Was a good crab in the 1930s" says Coutts 1991. H1?page_block:0.90
3p28anecdote_snippetCoutts in 1991 is quoted as saying it was a good crab in the 1930s.Elsa (baccata x Yellow Transparent) Saunders CR Fruit nearly 4cm, bright yellow. Rosthern test 1938 (H3). Hardy at Indian Head (1955). "Was a good crab in the 1930s" says Coutts 1991. H1?page_block:0.90
3p28hardiness_code_expansionRosthern test note includes H3, the document's borderline hardy code.Elsa (baccata x Yellow Transparent) Saunders CR Fruit nearly 4cm, bright yellow. Rosthern test 1938 (H3). Hardy at Indian Head (1955). "Was a good crab in the 1930s" says Coutts 1991. H1?page_block:0.90
3p28entry_hardiness_observationNoted as hardy at Indian Head in 1955.Elsa (baccata x Yellow Transparent) Saunders CR Fruit nearly 4cm, bright yellow. Rosthern test 1938 (H3). Hardy at Indian Head (1955). "Was a good crab in the 1930s" says Coutts 1991. H1?page_block:0.90
3p28entry_locationMentioned in Rosthern test 1938.Elsa (baccata x Yellow Transparent) Saunders CR Fruit nearly 4cm, bright yellow. Rosthern test 1938 (H3). Hardy at Indian Head (1955). "Was a good crab in the 1930s" says Coutts 1991. H1?page_block:0.90
3p28fruit_colorFruit bright yellow.Elsa (baccata x Yellow Transparent) Saunders CR Fruit nearly 4cm, bright yellow. Rosthern test 1938 (H3). Hardy at Indian Head (1955). "Was a good crab in the 1930s" says Coutts 1991. H1?page_block:0.90
3p28fruit_sizeFruit nearly 4 cm.Elsa (baccata x Yellow Transparent) Saunders CR Fruit nearly 4cm, bright yellow. Rosthern test 1938 (H3). Hardy at Indian Head (1955). "Was a good crab in the 1930s" says Coutts 1991. H1?page_block:0.90
3p28fruit_sizeMarked CR, meaning a crabapple or applecrab with fruit less than 5 cm diameter.Elsa (baccata x Yellow Transparent) Saunders CR Fruit nearly 4cm, bright yellow. Rosthern test 1938 (H3). Hardy at Indian Head (1955). "Was a good crab in the 1930s" says Coutts 1991. H1?page_block:0.90
3p28breeder_referenceAssociated with Saunders.Elsa (baccata x Yellow Transparent) Saunders CR Fruit nearly 4cm, bright yellow. Rosthern test 1938 (H3). Hardy at Indian Head (1955). "Was a good crab in the 1930s" says Coutts 1991. H1?page_block:0.90
3p28entry_pedigreeListed as baccata x Yellow Transparent.Elsa (baccata x Yellow Transparent) Saunders CR Fruit nearly 4cm, bright yellow. Rosthern test 1938 (H3). Hardy at Indian Head (1955). "Was a good crab in the 1930s" says Coutts 1991. H1?page_block:0.90

Nursery Offering Timeline

YearNurseryCatalog IssueRelation
No catalog issue offerings linked.

Linked Entities

RelationTypeIDLabel
cross_parentcultivar112Melba

Evidence Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
entry_hardiness_observationHardiness rated borderline hardy (H3).0.96
description_snippetListed as a crabapple (crabapple or applecrab, fruit less than 5 cm diameter).0.96
anecdote_snippetCoutts in 1991 is quoted as saying it was a good crab in the 1930s.0.92
hardiness_code_expansionRosthern test note includes H3, the document's borderline hardy code.0.83
entry_hardiness_observationNoted as hardy at Indian Head in 1955.0.95
entry_locationMentioned in Rosthern test 1938.0.93
fruit_colorFruit bright yellow.0.96
fruit_sizeFruit nearly 4 cm.0.96
fruit_sizeMarked CR, meaning a crabapple or applecrab with fruit less than 5 cm diameter.0.98
breeder_referenceAssociated with Saunders.0.95
entry_pedigreeListed as baccata x Yellow Transparent.0.97
breeding_crossBeauty Blush Elsa x Wealthy0.65
breeding_crossElsa x Melba0.65

History Events

IDTypeYearLabel
766cross_event1960Elsa x Melba
597cross_event1959Elsa x Melba
591cross_event1959Elsa x Melba