Taxon ID:
Usage Facet: class=edible; edible_score=1.0; ornamental_score=0.0; inferred_from_taxon=no
Relationships: 0 | Linked Entities (visible): 0 | Evidence claims: 12 | History events: 31 | Catalog issue offerings: 0
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Evidence Badge: emerging | claims=12 | sources=1 | contradictions=0
Claim Types: description_snippet:1, release_year_reference:1 | Open evidence summary JSON | Open citation drawer JSON
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Lina is a hardy standard apple introduced in 1933 in the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station bulletin series. It is described as a seedling of Malinda, and Hansen says the name came from Malinda itself. The fruit was presented as worth testing where a late yellow apple was wanted. [S1]
The bulletin places Lina in N. E. Hansen's hardy apple introduction program for the northwestern and northern Plains. In that program, it appears as a named seedling, not a later breeding descendant or a simple index reference. The surviving description is brief but clear. Lina was selected from Malinda and kept some of that parent's general appearance, but differed in surface form. [S1]
Sources describe the fruit as about 2 1/2 inches across, somewhat conical and truncated, with blush, juicy flesh, and a mild subacid flavor. Hansen called it remarkable for its perfectly conical shape and for having no corrugations in the basin. He also noted that it had no knobs, unlike Malinda. The flesh was said to cook up easily, which suggests value for cooking as well as fresh use. [S1]
Season and keeping quality are only partly documented. Hansen called it a late yellow apple and reported a good crop in 1939, but the surviving entry does not give a fuller harvest window or storage term. [S1]
The tree itself is not described in detail in the cited source. The clearest horticultural context is its placement among new hardy standard apples for the northern Plains, which supports its identity as a cold climate selection, though the page does not give an explicit hardiness zone. [S1]
Lina matters mainly as a small but distinct part of Hansen's hardy apple work: a Malinda seedling named for its parent and selected for form, cooking quality, and regional testing in the upper Great Plains. The record is thin, but its unusually precise fruit shape makes it memorable. [S1]
Summary source basis
This summary currently draws chiefly from New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest.
Featured source descriptions
“Listed in the table of contents under "NEW HARDY STANDARD APPLES" with entry page 5.”
— [1]
“Remarkable for its perfectly conical shape with no corrugations in the basin.”
— [1]
“Much like it in conical shape with blush, but with no knobs.”
— [1]
“The flesh is mild subacid and cooks up easily.”
— [1]
Direct parent cultivars
Parentage claim text
Derived or downstream cultivar links
Source-story quotations
Taxonomy context: No family-tree context surfaced yet.
Related cultivars mentioned in source context
Zone assertions are structured rows. Hardiness claim text appears in evidence claims and page-linked citations.
| Zone Min | Zone Max | Zone Text | Assertion Type | Outcome | Location | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No explicit zone assertion rows yet. | ||||||
No linked media assets.
| Document | Title/URL | Rights | Claims | Relationships | History Events | Pages | Snippets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | unknown | 12 | 0 | 31 | p6 | Lina: Fruit 2Yz across, somewhat conical, truncated, good juicy subacid.; Lina: Remarkable for its perfectly conical shape with no corrugations in the basin; {"cultivar_name":"Lina","year":1933,"heading_raw":"LINA","loca |
| Document | Page | Claim Type | Claim | Quote | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | p6 | verbatim_quote | Agood crop in 1939 | Agood crop in 1939 | normalized_exact:1.00 |
| 1 | p6 | verbatim_quote | Fruit 2Yz across, somewhat conical, truncated, good juicy subacid | Fruit 2Yz across, somewhat conical, truncated, good juicy subacid | normalized_exact:1.00 |
| 1 | p6 | verbatim_quote | If a late yellow apple is desired, the Lina should be tested | If a late yellow apple is desired, the Lina should be tested | normalized_exact:1.00 |
| 1 | p6 | verbatim_quote | Name derived from Malinda | Name derived from Malinda | normalized_exact:1.00 |
| 1 | p6 | verbatim_quote | The flesh is mild subacid and coob up easily | The flesh is mild subacid and coob up easily | normalized_exact:1.00 |
| 1 | p6 | verbatim_quote | Remarkable for its perfectly conical shape with no corrugations in the basin | Remarkable for its perfectly conical shape with no corrugations in the basin | normalized_exact:1.00 |
| 1 | p6 | verbatim_quote | Aseedling of Malinda and much like it in conical shape with blush, but with no knobs | Aseedling of Malinda and much like it in conical shape with blush, but with no knobs | normalized_exact:1.00 |
| 1 | p6 | verbatim_quote | LINA apple-1933 | LINA apple-1933 | normalized_exact:1.00 |
| Year | Nursery | Catalog Issue | Relation |
|---|---|---|---|
| No catalog issue offerings linked. | |||
| Relation | Type | ID | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| No linked entities at this filter level. | |||
| Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| description_snippet | Fruit 2Yz across, somewhat conical, truncated, good juicy subacid. | 0.54 |
| entry_basin_calyx | Remarkable for its perfectly conical shape with no corrugations in the basin | 0.88 |
| structured_entry_json | {"cultivar_name":"Lina","year":1933,"heading_raw":"LINA","locations":[],"crosses":[],"fruit_size_mentions":[],"color_mentions":["yellow"],"morphology_terms":["truncated"],"pedigree_phrases":[],"flavor_phrases":["The fles | 0.95 |
| verbatim_quote | A good crop in 1939 | 0.97 |
| verbatim_quote | Fruit 2Yz across, somewhat conical, truncated, good juicy subacid | 0.97 |
| verbatim_quote | If a late yellow apple is desired, the Lina should be tested | 0.97 |
| verbatim_quote | Name derived from Malinda | 0.97 |
| verbatim_quote | The flesh is mild subacid and coob up easily | 0.97 |
| verbatim_quote | Remarkable for its perfectly conical shape with no corrugations in the basin | 0.97 |
| verbatim_quote | A seedling of Malinda and much like it in conical shape with blush, but with no knobs | 0.97 |
| verbatim_quote | LINA apple-1933 | 0.97 |
| release_year_reference | 1933 | 0.92 |
| ID | Type | Year | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 49 | release_event | Release event WAKAGA wild crabapple-1938. | |
| 47 | release_event | Release event WAHOYA 'wild crabapple-1938. | |
| 45 | release_event | Release event S. D. WENDEL wild crabapple-1938. | |
| 43 | release_event | Release event S. D. WALDO crabapple-1938. | |
| 41 | release_event | Release event EBO apple-1940. | |
| 40 | selection_origin_event | Selection origin Found by George Miller, near his home at Muscatine, Iowa. | |
| 39 | release_event | Release event GEORGE MILLER wild crabapple-1939. | |
| 38 | selection_origin_event | 1904 | Selection origin Forest King: Found near the Wisconsin border in the woods near Winnebago, Illinois, about 1904. |
| 37 | release_event | Release event FoREST KING wild crabapple-1938. | |
| 35 | release_event | Release event CHINOOK crabapple-1924. | |
| 33 | release_event | Release event AMsrn crabapple-1932. | |
| 31 | release_event | Release event S. D. MAcATA crabapple-1938. | |
| 29 | release_event | Release event S. D. JoNsrn crabapple-1938. | |
| 27 | release_event | Release event S. D. EDA crabapple-1940. | |
| 25 | release_event | Release event S. D. BoNA crabapple-1938. | |
| 23 | release_event | Release event S. D. BEN crabapple-1938. | |
| 22 | release_event | Release event SAPINIA crabapple-1920. | |
| 21 | selection_origin_event | Selection origin Keo: This is a seedling of the Amur crabapple. | |
| 20 | release_event | Release event KEo crabapple-1940. | |
| 19 | catalog_offering_event | Catalog offering In the 1940 List of Fruits recommended for planting by the Minnesota State Horticultural Society, the Dolgo crab is listed as a leading commerc | |
| 18 | selection_origin_event | 1897 | Selection origin Dolgo was selected from a lot of one-year-old Pyrus baccata seedlings brought from Russia by the author in 1897. |
| 17 | release_event | Release event DoLGO crabapple-1917. | |
| 16 | release_event | Release event ToLMo apple-1932. | |
| 15 | selection_origin_event | Selection origin Semla: An open-pollinated seedling of Wolf River apple. | |
| 14 | release_event | Release event SEMLA apple-1940. | |
| 13 | selection_origin_event | Selection origin Lina: A seedling of Malinda and much like it in conical shape with blush, but with no knobs. | |
| 12 | release_event | Release event LINA apple-1933. | |
| 11 | selection_origin_event | Selection origin Kazan: A seedling of Anisim. | |
| 10 | release_event | Release event KAZAN apple-1934. | |
| 9 | release_event | Release event GoLDo apple-1922. | |
| 3 | selection_origin_event | Selection origin Agricultural Experiment Station |