Cultivar 320: Advance

Taxon ID:

Usage Facet: class=edible; edible_score=1.0; ornamental_score=0.0; inferred_from_taxon=no

Relationships: 0 | Linked Entities (visible): 0 | Evidence claims: 24 | History events: 0 | Catalog issue offerings: 0

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Evidence Badge: emerging | claims=24 | sources=3 | contradictions=0

Claim Types: description_snippet:4, anecdote_snippet:2, breeder_reference:2, flavor_profile:2, fruit_size:2, fruit_color:1, hardiness_code_expansion:1, keeping_quality:1, release_year_reference:1, selection_origin_reference:1, storage_duration:1, taxon_context:1 | Open evidence summary JSON | Open citation drawer JSON

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Wiki Draft

Advance is a prairie apple from the University of Saskatchewan. It was recorded as A58-308, with parentage given as Columbia x Wealthy, and sources place its introduction or release in 1959. [S1] [S2] [S6] It was part of the Saskatchewan program that evaluated apples under dry field conditions at Saskatoon. Sources place it among hardy Prairie Canada selections rather than later dessert market apples. [S1] [S6]

The fruit is described as medium, about 2 1/2 inches across, with green ground color, some red wash, blush, or striping, and white flesh. [S2] [S6] Sources describe the flavor as good to mildly sub-acid. [S1] [S6] One classification source groups it with Wealthy type apples, which fits its reported parentage and general appearance. [S3]

Season reports are not fully consistent. One Saskatchewan introduction list calls it mid season to late, while a prairie index table marks it late. [S2] [S6] Reports on keeping quality also conflict. One source calls it a good keeper, while another says it keeps only about five days. [S1] [S6] The safest reading is that Advance was valued for flavor and usable quality, but reports on storage were uneven. [S1] [S6]

Advance appears to have had both fresh and processing value. [S2] A later Saskatchewan note says it was discarded from plantings because of severe fireblight. That may help explain why it did not remain prominent despite favorable flavor notes. [S5]

Its lineage matters because Wealthy was one of the key northern apples used in prairie breeding and selection work. [S1] [S3] Advance belongs to that effort to turn hardy northern apple blood into better local fruit for the Canadian interior. [S1] [S6] It should be kept distinct from an English apple also named Advance, raised by Laxton Bros. in 1908. [S1]

Summary source basis

This summary currently draws chiefly from An index of fruit cultivars tested or developed on the Canadian prairies., with 5 additional supporting sources linked below.

Featured source descriptions

“This is Lyman's No. 60.”
[3]
“Maturity is late.”
[4]
“Maturity: early.”
[4]
“Quality good.”
[3]

Parentage

Direct parent cultivars

Parentage claim text

Lineage Links

Derived or downstream cultivar links

Story Highlights

Source-story quotations

Family Navigation

Taxonomy context: No family-tree context surfaced yet.

Related cultivars mentioned in source context

No sibling cultivars surfaced from source quotes yet.

Cold Hardiness

Zone assertions are structured rows. Hardiness claim text appears in evidence claims and page-linked citations.

Zone MinZone MaxZone TextAssertion TypeOutcomeLocationConfidence
No explicit zone assertion rows yet.

Media Gallery

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Citation Drawer (Top Supporting Sources)

DocumentTitle/URLRightsClaimsRelationshipsHistory EventsPagesSnippets
109University of Saskatchewan fruit introductions 1959-1960unknown900p3Season mid-season to late.; Quality good; a good keeper.; Mildly sub-acid.; Green ground with some blushing and striping.
3Edible Apples in Prairie Canadaunknown800p13Listed as a standard apple (standard apple, fruit 5 cm diameter or more).; Entry says not to be confused with the Advance raised by Laxton Bros. of Bedford, England in 1908.; FB3 indicates greatest susceptibility to fire
14A Study of Northwestern Applesunknown700p23 p141Described as of Wealthy type.; Source line references seed planting by Lyman in 1876.; Matures a little earlier than Wealthy.; Fruit surface colored much like Wealthy; quality noted as good.

Citation Evidence (Page-Linked Quotes)

DocumentPageClaim TypeClaimQuoteMatch
14p141description_snippetDescribed as of Wealthy type.of Wealthy type ... Advance.page_block:0.90
14p23entry_locationSource line references seed planting by Lyman in 1876.Advance-Aseedling of Wealthy originated by H. M. Lyman, Excelsior, Minnesota-Fruit large, roundish oblate; surface colored much like Wealthy; quality good. Season a little earlier than Wealthy. This is Lyman's No. 60, anpage_block:0.90
14p23anecdote_snippetMatures a little earlier than Wealthy.Advance-Aseedling of Wealthy originated by H. M. Lyman, Excelsior, Minnesota-Fruit large, roundish oblate; surface colored much like Wealthy; quality good. Season a little earlier than Wealthy. This is Lyman's No. 60, anpage_block:0.90
14p23description_snippetFruit surface colored much like Wealthy; quality noted as good.Advance-Aseedling of Wealthy originated by H. M. Lyman, Excelsior, Minnesota-Fruit large, roundish oblate; surface colored much like Wealthy; quality good. Season a little earlier than Wealthy. This is Lyman's No. 60, anpage_block:0.90
14p23fruit_sizeFruit is large and roundish-oblate.Advance-Aseedling of Wealthy originated by H. M. Lyman, Excelsior, Minnesota-Fruit large, roundish oblate; surface colored much like Wealthy; quality good. Season a little earlier than Wealthy. This is Lyman's No. 60, anpage_block:0.90
14p23breeder_referenceSelection linked to H. M. Lyman of Excelsior, Minnesota.Advance-Aseedling of Wealthy originated by H. M. Lyman, Excelsior, Minnesota-Fruit large, roundish oblate; surface colored much like Wealthy; quality good. Season a little earlier than Wealthy. This is Lyman's No. 60, anpage_block:0.90
14p23entry_pedigreeSeedling of Wealthy; identified as Lyman's No. 60 from seedling selection lineage.Advance-Aseedling of Wealthy originated by H. M. Lyman, Excelsior, Minnesota-Fruit large, roundish oblate; surface colored much like Wealthy; quality good. Season a little earlier than Wealthy. This is Lyman's No. 60, anpage_block:0.90
3p13description_snippetListed as a standard apple (standard apple, fruit 5 cm diameter or more).Advance (Columbia X Wealthy) Patterson (1959) STpage_block:0.90
3p13anecdote_snippetEntry says not to be confused with the Advance raised by Laxton Bros. of Bedford, England in 1908.Advance (Columbia X Wealthy) Patterson (1959) STpage_block:0.90
3p13hardiness_code_expansionFB3 indicates greatest susceptibility to fireblight injury or killing; H1 indicates the hardiest hardiness rating.Advance (Columbia X Wealthy) Patterson (1959) STpage_block:0.90
3p13flavor_profileGood flavor.Advance (Columbia X Wealthy) Patterson (1959) STpage_block:0.90
3p13storage_durationFruit keeps about 5 days.Advance (Columbia X Wealthy) Patterson (1959) STpage_block:0.90
3p13taxon_contextClassified as ST, expanded as standard apple with fruit 5 cm diameter or more.Advance (Columbia X Wealthy) Patterson (1959) STpage_block:0.90
3p13breeder_referenceAssociated with Patterson, dated 1959.Advance (Columbia X Wealthy) Patterson (1959) STpage_block:0.90
3p13entry_pedigreeParentage given as Columbia x Wealthy.Advance (Columbia X Wealthy) Patterson (1959) STpage_block:0.90
109p3description_snippetSeason mid-season to late.A58-308 Advance Columbia x Wealthy 1959 Season, mid-season to late; green ground with some blushing & striping; up to 2 1/2" in dia.page_block:0.90
109p3keeping_qualityQuality good; a good keeper.A58-308 Advance Columbia x Wealthy 1959 Season, mid-season to late; green ground with some blushing & striping; up to 2 1/2" in dia.page_block:0.90
109p3flavor_profileMildly sub-acid.A58-308 Advance Columbia x Wealthy 1959 Season, mid-season to late; green ground with some blushing & striping; up to 2 1/2" in dia.page_block:0.90
109p3fruit_colorGreen ground with some blushing and striping.A58-308 Advance Columbia x Wealthy 1959 Season, mid-season to late; green ground with some blushing & striping; up to 2 1/2" in dia.page_block:0.90
109p3fruit_sizeFruit up to 2 1/2 inches in diameter.A58-308 Advance Columbia x Wealthy 1959 Season, mid-season to late; green ground with some blushing & striping; up to 2 1/2" in dia.page_block:0.90
109p3entry_locationDescribed under field conditions without irrigation at Saskatoon.A58-308 Advance Columbia x Wealthy 1959 Season, mid-season to late; green ground with some blushing & striping; up to 2 1/2" in dia.page_block:0.90
109p3release_year_referenceYear introduced: 1959.A58-308 Advance Columbia x Wealthy 1959 Season, mid-season to late; green ground with some blushing & striping; up to 2 1/2" in dia.page_block:0.90
109p3entry_pedigreeParentage: Columbia x Wealthy.A58-308 Advance Columbia x Wealthy 1959 Season, mid-season to late; green ground with some blushing & striping; up to 2 1/2" in dia.page_block:0.90
109p3selection_origin_referenceIntroduction number A58-308.A58-308 Advance Columbia x Wealthy 1959 Season, mid-season to late; green ground with some blushing & striping; up to 2 1/2" in dia.page_block:0.90

Nursery Offering Timeline

YearNurseryCatalog IssueRelation
No catalog issue offerings linked.

Linked Entities

RelationTypeIDLabel
No linked entities at this filter level.

Evidence Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
description_snippetDescribed as of Wealthy type.0.91
entry_locationSource line references seed planting by Lyman in 1876.0.79
anecdote_snippetMatures a little earlier than Wealthy.0.86
description_snippetFruit surface colored much like Wealthy; quality noted as good.0.88
fruit_sizeFruit is large and roundish-oblate.0.94
breeder_referenceSelection linked to H. M. Lyman of Excelsior, Minnesota.0.95
entry_pedigreeSeedling of Wealthy; identified as Lyman's No. 60 from seedling selection lineage.0.94
description_snippetListed as a standard apple (standard apple, fruit 5 cm diameter or more).0.96
anecdote_snippetEntry says not to be confused with the Advance raised by Laxton Bros. of Bedford, England in 1908.0.95
hardiness_code_expansionFB3 indicates greatest susceptibility to fireblight injury or killing; H1 indicates the hardiest hardiness rating.0.94
flavor_profileGood flavor.0.94
storage_durationFruit keeps about 5 days.0.96
taxon_contextClassified as ST, expanded as standard apple with fruit 5 cm diameter or more.0.98
breeder_referenceAssociated with Patterson, dated 1959.0.95
entry_pedigreeParentage given as Columbia x Wealthy.0.97
description_snippetSeason mid-season to late.0.95
keeping_qualityQuality good; a good keeper.0.96
flavor_profileMildly sub-acid.0.95
fruit_colorGreen ground with some blushing and striping.0.96
fruit_sizeFruit up to 2 1/2 inches in diameter.0.96
entry_locationDescribed under field conditions without irrigation at Saskatoon.0.98
release_year_referenceYear introduced: 1959.0.99
entry_pedigreeParentage: Columbia x Wealthy.0.99
selection_origin_referenceIntroduction number A58-308.0.99

History Events

IDTypeYearLabel
No history events.