Cultivar 495: Adanac

Taxon ID:

Usage Facet: class=edible; edible_score=1.0; ornamental_score=0.0; inferred_from_taxon=no

Relationships: 0 | Linked Entities (visible): 0 | Evidence claims: 15 | History events: 0 | Catalog issue offerings: 0

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Evidence Badge: emerging | claims=15 | sources=2 | contradictions=0

Claim Types: anecdote_snippet:2, description_snippet:2, breeder_reference:1, fruit_color:1, fruit_size:1, hardiness_code_expansion:1, productivity:1, recommendation_context:1, source_reference_abbreviation:1, taxon_context:1 | Open evidence summary JSON | Open citation drawer JSON

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Wiki Draft

Adanac is a prairie apple. It is generally described as a Battleford seedling selected by John Lloyd in Saskatchewan and introduced in 1960. [S1] [S2] [S4] Sources connect it to Lloyd's nursery at Adanac or to the Wilkie and Unity area, and they preserve its earlier local name, Jack's No. 1, before release as Adanac. [S1] [S4] It appears to have been valued as a hardy eating and kitchen apple for prairie conditions, not as a modern commercial sort. [S1] [S3] [S4]

Its origin story is local and seedling based, not a documented named cross. [S1] [S2] [S4] A prairie index lists it as a 'Battleford' seedling introduced by J. Lloyd of Wilkie, Saskatchewan, in 1960, while the cultivar sheet says it originated at Unity, was tested as Jack #1, and was then introduced in 1960. [S2] [S4] These records fit the same general Saskatchewan history, even though they differ on the exact locality. [S2] [S4]

Sources describe the fruit as medium to medium large, about 5 to 6.5 cm across, nearly round, green to light green with red striping or a light red cheek. [S1] [S4] [S5] Prairie descriptions say the flesh is white to greenish white, juicy, soft to slightly coarse, and sub acid. [S1] [S4] [S5] Quality is a consistent theme. Several sources call it a good dessert apple, while others also say it is good for pies or cooking and fair to good for fresh eating. [S3] [S4] [S5] It was not remembered as only a processing fruit.

Season and keeping quality vary somewhat by source. A prairie table classifies it as medium season fruit, and the cultivar sheet places maturity in early to mid September. [S2] [S4] Storage reports range from a fair keeper to keeping up to 12 weeks, with one table extending quality to the end of November. [S1] [S4] [S5]

The tree is described as moderately vigorous, round headed, well branched, annually productive, and early bearing. [S1] [S4] This suggests a useful home orchard tree with regular crops. Fire blight reports are mixed. Saskatchewan tables place Adanac among cultivars with good resistance, but another narrative note says it was once reported highly resistant and later was said to suffer serious injury. [S3] [S4] [S6]

Hardiness is also described in more than one way. Adanac is called moderately hardy in some cultivar notes, rated Hardy in Saskatchewan tables, and described elsewhere as hardy to Zone 2a. [S1] [S3] [S4] The prairie record supports it as a cold climate apple with successful Saskatchewan testing, but the exact hardiness wording varies by source. [S3] [S4] [S6]

Adanac also carries some historical texture. The name replaced Jack's No. 1, tying the cultivar to a local selection story rather than a formal breeding program. [S1] [S4] At least one later reference marked it obsolete, suggesting it fell out of circulation even though older prairie sources described respectable dessert quality, cooking value, and good bearing habits. [S1] [S4]

Summary source basis

This summary currently draws chiefly from Adanac, with 5 additional supporting sources linked below.

Featured source descriptions

“Smithfield is cited as a reference.”
[1]
“Maturity is medium.”
[3]
“Flesh soft.”
[1]
“Bears at a young age.”
[1]

Parentage

Direct parent cultivars

Parentage claim text

Lineage Links

Derived or downstream cultivar links

Story Highlights

Source-story quotations

Family Navigation

Taxonomy context: No family-tree context surfaced yet.

Related cultivars mentioned in source context

Norland

Cold Hardiness

Zone assertions are structured rows. Hardiness claim text appears in evidence claims and page-linked citations.

Zone MinZone MaxZone TextAssertion TypeOutcomeLocationConfidence
No explicit zone assertion rows yet.

Media Gallery

No linked media assets.

Citation Drawer (Top Supporting Sources)

DocumentTitle/URLRightsClaimsRelationshipsHistory EventsPagesSnippets
3Edible Apples in Prairie Canadaunknown1400p13Hardiness rated moderately hardy (H2).; Listed as a standard apple (standard apple, fruit 5 cm diameter or more).; FB2 indicates moderate susceptibility to fireblight injury; H2 indicates moderately hardy.; Reference cit
143Recommended fruit Varietiesunknown100p4Listed as an early apple; apple harvest season is shown as late August to October.

Citation Evidence (Page-Linked Quotes)

DocumentPageClaim TypeClaimQuoteMatch
143p4recommendation_contextListed as an early apple; apple harvest season is shown as late August to October.Early: Adanac, Norland (more hardy and dependable),page_block:0.90
3p13entry_hardiness_observationHardiness rated moderately hardy (H2).Adanac (Battleford sdlg) Lloyd of Adanac, SK (1960) STpage_block:0.90
3p13description_snippetListed as a standard apple (standard apple, fruit 5 cm diameter or more).Adanac (Battleford sdlg) Lloyd of Adanac, SK (1960) STpage_block:0.90
3p13hardiness_code_expansionFB2 indicates moderate susceptibility to fireblight injury; H2 indicates moderately hardy.Adanac (Battleford sdlg) Lloyd of Adanac, SK (1960) STpage_block:0.90
3p13source_reference_abbreviationReference cited as Smithfield, expanded as Smithfield Experimental Farm, Trenton, Ontario.Adanac (Battleford sdlg) Lloyd of Adanac, SK (1960) STpage_block:0.90
3p13anecdote_snippetCoutts notes it as obsolete.Adanac (Battleford sdlg) Lloyd of Adanac, SK (1960) STpage_block:0.90
3p13anecdote_snippetWas known locally as Jack's No. 1 before Lloyd released it as Adanac.Adanac (Battleford sdlg) Lloyd of Adanac, SK (1960) STpage_block:0.90
3p13productivityBears at a young age.Adanac (Battleford sdlg) Lloyd of Adanac, SK (1960) STpage_block:0.90
3p13description_snippetSoft flesh, good for pies, fair keeper.Adanac (Battleford sdlg) Lloyd of Adanac, SK (1960) STpage_block:0.90
3p13fruit_colorFruit light green with light red cheek.Adanac (Battleford sdlg) Lloyd of Adanac, SK (1960) STpage_block:0.90
3p13fruit_sizeFruit 5 cm.Adanac (Battleford sdlg) Lloyd of Adanac, SK (1960) STpage_block:0.90
3p13taxon_contextClassified as ST, expanded as standard apple with fruit 5 cm diameter or more.Adanac (Battleford sdlg) Lloyd of Adanac, SK (1960) STpage_block:0.90
3p13breeder_referenceEntry dated 1960.Adanac (Battleford sdlg) Lloyd of Adanac, SK (1960) STpage_block:0.90
3p13entry_locationAssociated with Lloyd of Adanac, Saskatchewan.Adanac (Battleford sdlg) Lloyd of Adanac, SK (1960) STpage_block:0.90
3p13entry_pedigreeDescribed as a Battleford seedling.Adanac (Battleford sdlg) Lloyd of Adanac, SK (1960) STpage_block:0.90

Nursery Offering Timeline

YearNurseryCatalog IssueRelation
No catalog issue offerings linked.

Linked Entities

RelationTypeIDLabel
No linked entities at this filter level.

Evidence Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
recommendation_contextListed as an early apple; apple harvest season is shown as late August to October.0.95
entry_hardiness_observationHardiness rated moderately hardy (H2).0.96
description_snippetListed as a standard apple (standard apple, fruit 5 cm diameter or more).0.96
hardiness_code_expansionFB2 indicates moderate susceptibility to fireblight injury; H2 indicates moderately hardy.0.95
source_reference_abbreviationReference cited as Smithfield, expanded as Smithfield Experimental Farm, Trenton, Ontario.0.94
anecdote_snippetCoutts notes it as obsolete.0.90
anecdote_snippetWas known locally as Jack's No. 1 before Lloyd released it as Adanac.0.95
productivityBears at a young age.0.94
description_snippetSoft flesh, good for pies, fair keeper.0.95
fruit_colorFruit light green with light red cheek.0.95
fruit_sizeFruit 5 cm.0.96
taxon_contextClassified as ST, expanded as standard apple with fruit 5 cm diameter or more.0.98
breeder_referenceEntry dated 1960.0.94
entry_locationAssociated with Lloyd of Adanac, Saskatchewan.0.98
entry_pedigreeDescribed as a Battleford seedling.0.97

History Events

IDTypeYearLabel
No history events.