Raspberries, Blackberries and Dewberries

Document 18

Title: Raspberries, Blackberries and Dewberries

Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1103&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins

Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1103_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf

Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown

Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 27

Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 30

Open profile JSON | Open citation JSON

Document Metadata

Institution:

Publisher:

Site: Open PRAIRIE

Year:

Page count: 33

Type: pdf_document

Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1

Relationship Records

ID	Relation	Source	Target	Source Doc
132	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota Experiment Station	Raspberries, Blackberries and Dewberries	18
131	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota State College	Raspberries, Blackberries and Dewberries	18
130	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	Raspberries, Blackberries and Dewberries	18
129	mentioned_in_document	Bulletins South Dakota State University	Raspberries, Blackberries and Dewberries	18
128	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota State University	Raspberries, Blackberries and Dewberries	18
127	cross_parent	Wild	Columbia	18
126	cross_parent	Wild	Loudon	18
125	cross_parent	Wild	Shaffer	18
124	cross_parent	Siou	Falls	18

History Records

ID	Type	Year	Label
238	year_reference	1905	Year reference 1905
239	year_reference	1906	Year reference 1906
237	year_reference	1907	Year reference 1907
240	cross_event	1907	Siou x Falls
241	cross_event	1907	wild x Shaffer
242	cross_event	1907	wild x Loudon
243	cross_event	1907	wild x Columbia
246	institution_mention	1907	South Dakota State University
247	institution_mention	1907	Bulletins South Dakota State University
248	institution_mention	1907	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station
249	institution_mention	1907	South Dakota State College
250	institution_mention	1907	South Dakota Experiment Station
244	selection_origin_event		Selection origin Arcola, Saskatchewan, Canada, showing the dwarf habit of the plant
245	selection_origin_event		Selection origin Crookston, in the Red River valley of northwestern

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Reviewable cultivar from this document:

This selector is limited to cultivars that already have staging pages. Additional parsed names stay in the linked records table below.

125 additional parsed names from this document do not have staging cultivar pages yet.

Parsed Cultivar Detail

Cultivar: Sunbeam

Pages in document: p13 p19 p27 p28 p30

Entry Snippets

Page	Basis	Snippet
13	explicit_cultivar_reference	Right Row. Sunbeam. Sunbeam (late specimens). No. 75, a hybrid, Cavalier, North Dakota, wild x Shaffer; No. 77, No. 78, seedlings of Wilmot, South Dakota, wild.
19	explicit_cultivar_reference	One especially is promising at this writing, the “Sunbeam,” appearing as the lone survivor to cheer us when the outlook was dark for hardy raspberries.
27	breeding_parent_named	it may have a worthy descendant in the Sunbeam of which it is the male parent, the female parent being a wild red raspberry from Cavalier county, North Dakota, near the Manitoba line.
28	named_entry_heading	Sunbeam. (South Dakota No. 6). Hybrid.
30	explicit_cultivar_reference	many have the brown purple-tinted young leaves of the Sunbeam, (South Dakota No. 6.)

Raw Parsed Claims

Page	Type	Claim	Confidence
13	caption_context	Sunbeam is shown in the right row of Plate No. 11.	0.97
13	description_snippet	The plate includes both Sunbeam and Sunbeam (late specimens).	0.97
19	description_snippet	Described as especially promising at the time of writing and as the lone survivor when prospects for hardy raspberries looked poor.	0.95
19	selection_origin_reference	It was the first of the station's thousands of raspberry seedlings to be named.	0.96
19	entry_pedigree	Ahybrid of Shaffer's Colossal with a wild red raspberry from Cavalier County, North Dakota, near the Manitoba line.	0.98
19	entry_location	The wild parent came from Cavalier County, North Dakota, near the Manitoba border.	0.94
19	growth_habit	The plant is vigorous, productive, purple-caned, sprouts freely, and has distinct foliage.	0.96
19	fruit_size	Fruit is on the style of Shaffer but smaller.	0.9
19	recommendation_context	Considered worthy of trial in northern districts where raspberries winter-kill.	0.95
19	entry_hardiness_observation	It had endured 41 degrees below zero without protection.	0.98
27	entry_pedigree	Sunbeam is described as a descendant of Shaffer, which served as the male parent.	0.88
27	entry_pedigree	The female parent was a wild red raspberry from Cavalier County, North Dakota, near the Manitoba line.	0.88
27	entry_location	Cavalier County, North Dakota, near the Manitoba line.	0.86
28	taxon_context	Sunbeam is identified as a hybrid raspberry.	0.98
28	selection_origin_reference	It is South Dakota No. 6.	0.97
28	description_snippet	This is the first of our 7000 raspberry seedlings to receive a name.	0.98
28	release_year_reference	In 1905 it was the tallest growing variety in the plantation of wild and hybrid seedlings.	0.96
28	entry_pedigree	It is a seedling of the wild raspberry from Cavalier county, North Dakota near the Manitoba line, fertilized with pollen of Shaffer.	0.98
28	entry_location	The female parent was a wild raspberry from Cavalier County, North Dakota, near the Manitoba line.	0.95
28	entry_hardiness_observation	This has proven perfectly hardy without winter protection at this Station.	0.98
28	release_year_reference	It was first distributed in the spring of 1906.	0.97
28	productivity	The plant is very productive and sprouts as freely as any of its wild ancestors.	0.97
28	fruit_color	The fruit follows the male parent in color.	0.92
28	fruit_size	The fruit is medium in size.	0.96
28	flavor_profile	The fruit is of good quality.	0.94
28	recommendation_context	The fruit may prove too soft for market purposes.	0.97
28	breeder_reference	Alarge number of seedlings have already been raised of this variety and it is being used largely in crossing experiments in hopes of improving market quality, firmness, and size of fruit.	0.95
28	recommendation_context	Experience with this variety is too limited to venture any definite prophecy as to its ultimate value.	0.95
28	caption_context	See frontispiece and Plate No. 11.	0.92
30	description_snippet	Referenced for its brown purple-tinted young leaves, which appeared in many Lot Bseedlings.	0.92
30	selection_origin_reference	Identified parenthetically as South Dakota No. 6.	0.94

Inherited Context

p13: raspberries | Rubus | blackberries | dewberries | seedling raspberries | wild-derived raspberry seedlings | raspberry hybrids | Plate series | Seedling Raspberries | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | N. E. Hansen breeding and selection context |
p19: Raspberry | Rubus | Hardy raspberry hybrids | Native x cultivated raspberry hybrids | Breeding Hardy Raspberries for the Northwest | South Dakota Experiment Station | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | Breeding hardy raspberries for unprotected w
p27: raspberry | Rubus | red raspberry | purple-cane raspberries | Raspberries | Red raspberries and related entries | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota Station | Brookings | evaluation of introduced and wild Rubus material at the South
p28: raspberries | Rubus | hybrid raspberries | red raspberries | Raspberries | cultivar and seedling descriptions | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | Brookings Station | South Dakota raspberry seedling evaluation and selection program | station dist
p30: raspberries | Rubus | hybrid raspberries | Raspberry hardiness and variety discussion | Hybrid Raspberries Produced at the South Dakota Station | Blackberries and Dewberries | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | United States Department of Agricul

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Linked Cultivars

ID	Cultivar	Evidence / Claims	Relationships	History / Pages	Link
216	Wild	3	3	5	Open cultivar
214	Siou	1	1	3	Open cultivar
215	Falls	1	1	3	Open cultivar
217	Shaffer	2	1	1	Open cultivar
218	Loudon	1	1	1	Open cultivar
219	Columbia	1	1	1	Open cultivar
parsed only	Sunbeam	31	0	13, 19, 27, 28, 30	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wilmot South Dakota	19	0	29	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Shipper'S Pride	16	0	14, 27, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Minnetonka Ironclad	13	0	14, 25	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Sunbeam Raspberry	11	0	5	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cavalier North Dakota	9	0	22	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Marlboro	9	0	24, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Orange	9	0	26	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Saskatoon Saskatchewan	9	0	27	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Columbian	8	0	23, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Turner	8	0	28, 29, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Caroline	7	0	22	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Crookston Minnesota	7	0	23	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Nemaha	7	0	26	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Older	7	0	26	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Rapid City South Dakota	7	0	26	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Ancient Briton	6	0	31, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cardinal	6	0	22, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Champlain	6	0	22	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Kansas	6	0	24, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Mayberry	6	0	25	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Taylor	6	0	32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Western Triumph	6	0	32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Brandywine	5	0	22, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cuthbert	5	0	23	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Key Prolific	5	0	24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Lotta	5	0	24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Mayes	5	0	32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Miller	5	0	25, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Redfield	5	0	26	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Snyder	5	0	32, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Thompson Early Prolific	5	0	28	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wilson	5	0	32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Windom	5	0	32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Winona	5	0	29	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Arcola Saskatchewan	4	0	21	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Conrath	4	0	23	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Fullerton North Dakota	4	0	24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Gault	4	0	24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Gregg	4	0	24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Lucretia	4	0	32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Ohio	4	0	26	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Eldorado	3	0	31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Erie	3	0	31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Fullmer'S Colorado	3	0	23	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Kittatinny	3	0	32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 102	3	0	14	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 103	3	0	14	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 120	3	0	16	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 121	3	0	16	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 122	3	0	16	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 123	3	0	16	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 124	3	0	16	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 125	3	0	16	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 126	3	0	16	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 127	3	0	16	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 128	3	0	16	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 129	3	0	16	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 130	3	0	16	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 131	3	0	16	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 132	3	0	16	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 133	3	0	16	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 134	3	0	16	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 60	3	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 61	3	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 62	3	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 63	3	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 64	3	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 65	3	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 66	3	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 67	3	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 68	3	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 69	3	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 70	3	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 71	3	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 72	3	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 73	3	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 74	3	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 75	3	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 89	3	0	14	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 90	3	0	14	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 91	3	0	14	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 92	3	0	14	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 99	3	0	14	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Rathbun	3	0	32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Stone'S Hardy	3	0	32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Windom Minnesota	3	0	29	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Early Harvest	2	0	31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Lovett	2	0	32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 100	2	0	14	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 101	2	0	14	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 45	2	0	11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 46	2	0	11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 47	2	0	11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 48	2	0	11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 49	2	0	11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 50	2	0	11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 51	2	0	11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 52	2	0	11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 53	2	0	11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 54	2	0	11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 55	2	0	11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 56	2	0	11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 57	2	0	11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 58	2	0	11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 59	2	0	11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 77	2	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 78	2	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 79	2	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 80	2	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 81	2	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 82	2	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 83	2	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 84	2	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 85	2	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 86	2	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 87	2	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 88	2	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 93	2	0	14	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 94	2	0	14	No staging cultivar page yet

Document-Linked Records

Relationships: 9

History events: 14

These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.

Rights Records

Status	License	Holder
unknown

Credibility Records

Tier	Score	Assessor	Rationale
tier_3	55	auto	Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation

Translation Records

Source Lang	Target Lang	Method	Status	Note
No translation records.

Translation Quality Assessments

Translation ID	Score	Risk	Assessor	Rationale
No translation assessments.

Publication Records

Status	Visibility	Reviewer	Note
No publication records.

Extracted Entities

Type	Value	Confidence
institution_candidate	South Dakota Experiment Station	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota State College	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	0.60
institution_candidate	Bulletins South Dakota State University	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota State University	0.60
cultivar_candidate	Columbia	0.60
cultivar_candidate	Loudon	0.60
cultivar_candidate	Shaffer	0.60
cultivar_candidate	wild	0.60
cultivar_candidate	Falls	0.60
cultivar_candidate	Siou	0.60

Extracted Claims

Type	Claim	Confidence
description_snippet	Plant vigorous, productive, purple-caned, but sprouts freely; foliage distinct, fruit on style of Shaffer but smaller, worthy of trial where raspberries winter-kill, as it has endu	0.54
productivity	productive, purple-caned	0.56
growth_habit	dwarf	0.52
growth_habit	vigorous	0.52
selection_origin_reference	Crookston, in the Red River valley of northwestern	0.57
selection_origin_reference	Arcola, Saskatchewan, Canada, showing the dwarf habit of the plant	0.57
institution_reference	South Dakota Experiment Station	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota State College	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	0.60
institution_reference	Bulletins South Dakota State University	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota State University	0.60
breeding_cross	wild x Columbia	0.65
breeding_cross	wild x Loudon	0.65
breeding_cross	wild x Shaffer	0.65
breeding_cross	Siou x Falls	0.65
year_reference	1906	0.55
year_reference	1905	0.55
year_reference	1907	0.55