Fruit Culture

Document 23

Title: Fruit Culture

Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins

Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/research_groups_20260309/1049_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf

Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown

Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 19

Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 9

Open profile JSON | Open citation JSON

Document Metadata

Institution:

Publisher:

Site: Open PRAIRIE

Year:

Page count: 41

Type: pdf_document

Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1

Relationship Records

ID	Relation	Source	Target	Source Doc
167	mentioned_in_document	University Of Minnesota	Fruit Culture	23
166	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	Fruit Culture	23
165	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota Agricultural College	Fruit Culture	23
164	mentioned_in_document	Bulletins South Dakota State University	Fruit Culture	23
163	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota State University	Fruit Culture	23

History Records

ID	Type	Year	Label
303	year_reference	1888	Year reference 1888
302	year_reference	1896	Year reference 1896
301	year_reference	1897	Year reference 1897
304	institution_mention	1897	South Dakota State University
305	institution_mention	1897	Bulletins South Dakota State University
306	institution_mention	1897	South Dakota Agricultural College
307	institution_mention	1897	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station
308	institution_mention	1897	University Of Minnesota

Document Reader

Reviewable cultivar from this document:

This selector is limited to cultivars that already have staging pages. Additional parsed names stay in the linked records table below.

96 additional parsed names from this document do not have staging cultivar pages yet.

Parsed Cultivar Detail

Cultivar: Transcendent

Pages in document: p8 p9 p27 p29 p30 p34 p35 p37 p40

Entry Snippets

Page	Basis	Snippet
8	explicit_cultivar_reference	Transcendent and Hyslop have been discarded owing to severe blight.
9	explicit_cultivar_reference	Transcendent and Hyslop blight excessively and should be discarded.
27	explicit_cultivar_reference	and a few Hyslop and Transcendent, we planted
29	explicit_cultivar_reference	of crabs, the Transcendent, Martha and Whitney No. 20.
30	explicit_cultivar_reference	The Transcendent and Orange crabs are too much subject to blight to be worth planting.
34	explicit_cultivar_reference	a few Transcendent, Hyslop and Whitney that survived and bore some
35	explicit_cultivar_reference	In 1892 the twig blight started and soon used up Dartt's Hybrid, Dartt's No. 1, Lake Winter, Orange, Hyslop and nearly all the Transcendent.
37	explicit_cultivar_reference	Transcendent trees blight so badly Iwill cut down what Ihave left of them.
40	explicit_cultivar_reference	All the crab apples do well except the Transcendent.

Raw Parsed Claims

Page	Type	Claim	Confidence
8	entry_hardiness_observation	Has been discarded owing to severe blight.	0.98
8	description_snippet	Used as a comparison for showiness and size when describing Virginia Crab.	0.82
9	taxon_context	Listed under 'Of crabs.'	0.98
9	description_snippet	Blights excessively.	0.99
9	recommendation_context	Should be discarded.	0.99
27	description_snippet	Afew Transcendent were included in the early planting.	0.84
29	description_snippet	Transcendent was one of the first crab varieties planted in Lake County.	0.96
29	productivity	The Transcendent had borne the most fruit.	0.98
29	entry_hardiness_observation	Transcendent was among the first planting still growing.	0.83
29	description_snippet	All of the first planting had so far been free from blight, which the writer attributed to clean cultivation.	0.8
30	recommendation_context	Transcendent crab is considered too subject to blight to be worth planting.	0.98
34	entry_hardiness_observation	Survived and bore some fruit under drought conditions.	0.95
34	recommendation_context	Ranked after Whitney and Hyslop for hardiness and value in that vicinity.	0.85
35	entry_hardiness_observation	Twig blight started in 1892 and soon used up nearly all the Transcendent.	0.98
37	entry_hardiness_observation	Trees blight so badly that the grower plans to cut down what remains.	0.98
37	description_snippet	Used as a size comparison standard for Hutchinson Sweet and Briar Sweet.	0.84
40	taxon_context	Referenced as a crab apple.	0.98
40	entry_hardiness_observation	The report states that all the crab apples do well except Transcendent.	0.98
40	recommendation_context	Implicitly treated less favorably than other crab apples in this orchard.	0.84

Inherited Context

p8: crab apple | Malus crab apples | crabs and hybrids | hardy apple recommendations | varieties for trial | Brookings report, 1896 | South Dakota Agricultural College | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | College and Experiment Station orchard at Broo
p9: crabapple | Malus crabapple group | crabs | Apple | Varieties for Trial | Propagation of the Apple | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota Agricultural College | evaluation of hardy apple and crabapple cultivars for northern conditions |
p27: crab apple | Malus domestica | Malus crab apple group | apple | Reports from Fruit Growers | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota | northern Great Plains | north-western prairie land
p29: crab apple | grower correspondence on orchard and small-fruit culture | REPORT FROM LAKE COUNTY. | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota Agricultural College | South Dakota | Lake County, South Dakota | Hurley, South Dakota | Minnesota
p30: crab apple | crab apples | orchard management and cultivar adaptation | plum performance under local conditions | South Dakota Agricultural College | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota | Lake Madison | Minnehaha County
p34: apple/crabapple | Malus | apples and crabs | Report from Clay County | Report from Turner County | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota Agricultural College | South Dakota | west Kingsbury County | Esmond | Yankton, South Dakota | Turn
p35: crab apple | apple | hardy crab apples | hardy apples and crab apples | county report narratives | REPORT FROM CODINGTON COUNTY | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota Agricultural College | Russian fruit introductions and hardy orchard
p37: Malus crab apples | crab apples | hardy apples | hardy cultivated plums | Fruit Culture | hardy apples and crab apples | plums | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota Agricultural College | South Dakota | northern plains | cold winter c
p40: crab apple | apple | crab apples | standard apples | Report from the Black Hills | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota Agricultural College | South Dakota | Black Hills | Idaho | Oregon | California | Washington

Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Transcendent (ID 1321) within document 23. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.

Citation focus: cultivar focus: Transcendent (ID 1321) | page focus: 9 | quote focus: Used as a comparison for showiness and size when describing Virginia Crab.

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Linked Cultivars

ID	Cultivar	Evidence / Claims	History / Pages	Link
parsed only	Duchess	45	5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wealthy	40	5, 6, 7, 9, 27, 28, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hibernal	23	5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 30, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Desoto	20	18, 20, 22, 32, 33, 37, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Virginia	20	5, 8, 9, 27, 36, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Forest Garden	19	18, 20, 22, 30, 31, 33, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Transcendent	19	8, 9, 27, 29, 30, 34, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Whitney	17	5, 8, 9, 28, 34, 36, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Whitney No 20	17	8, 27, 29, 35, 37, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wolf	17	18, 20, 22, 30, 31, 34, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wyant	17	18, 20, 22, 30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Charlamoff	16	5, 6, 9, 36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Longfield	16	5, 6, 7, 30, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Martha	15	5, 8, 9, 29, 36, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Tetofsky	15	5, 8, 29, 35, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Haas	14	5, 26, 27, 30, 33, 35, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Melinda	14	5, 6, 7, 8, 30	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Ben Davis	12	5, 26, 27, 33, 34, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Briar Sweet	12	5, 27, 30, 35, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Patten'S Greening	12	5, 8, 9, 27, 30, 36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Rockford	12	20, 22, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Rollingstone	11	20, 22, 30, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Walbridge	11	26, 27, 28, 33, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Antonovka	10	29, 32, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Crescent	9	24, 29, 31, 41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Early Strawberry	9	5, 9, 27, 35, 36, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hyslop	9	8, 9, 27, 34, 35, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Miner	9	22, 33, 34	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Minnesota	9	5, 6, 27, 30, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Red Dutch	9	24, 32, 34, 38, 41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Concord	8	24, 32, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Early Richmond	8	23, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Houghton	8	24, 31, 32, 38, 41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Turner	8	24, 31, 38	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	White	8	24, 31, 34, 38, 41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Aport	7	8, 9	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Arthur	7	9, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	De Soto	7	30, 31, 34	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Fameuse	7	5, 26, 27, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	New Ulm	7	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Victoria	7	24, 31, 32, 34, 38	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Burbank	6	22	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cheney	6	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Greenwood	6	5, 9, 36, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Rawle'S Janet	6	5, 33, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Recumbent	6	6, 7, 11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Stoddard	6	20, 30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Anisim	5	5, 8, 11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Dartt'S Greenwood	5	35, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Fay'S Prolific	5	38, 41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Harrison'S Peach	5	22, 30	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hawkeye	5	20, 30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Lombard	5	33, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Milton Crab	5	35	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Myrobolan	5	19	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Okabena	5	5, 8, 9	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Red Astrachan	5	26, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	St Julien	5	19	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Virginia Crab	5	7, 28, 30	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Vladimir Type	5	23	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Baldwin	4	33, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Bartlett	4	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Bessarabian	4	31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Capt Jack	4	41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Christmas	4	5, 6, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Downing	4	24, 38	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Golden Prune	4	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hutchinson Sweet	4	35, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Janesville	4	24, 32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Kaump	4	5, 6, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Marianna	4	19	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Old Gold	4	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Peerless	4	5, 8, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	White Pigeon	4	5, 6, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Worden	4	24, 32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Yellow Sweet	4	5, 6, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Yellow Transparent	4	33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Black Tartarian	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Blushed Calville	3	5, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Brett	3	5, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Champion	3	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cherry	3	34, 38	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Comfort	3	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Duchess Of Oldenburg	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	English Morello	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Flemish Beauty	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Gilbert	3	5, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Golden Russet	3	33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Idaho Peach	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Iowa Beauty	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Lake Winter	3	9, 35	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Lieby	3	6	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Mann	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Milton	3	22, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Moore'S Early	3	24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Orange	3	27, 30, 35	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Ostheim	3	31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Perry Russet	3	5, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Pewaukee	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Plumb'S Cider	3	5, 26	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Price'S Sweet	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Repka Malenka	3	5, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Spitzenburg	3	9	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Titovka	3	32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Utter'S Red	3	5, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Washington	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Ancient Briton	2	24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Beder Wood	2	24, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Black Naples	2	34	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Charles Downing	2	22	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Chickasaw	2	27	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cross No 413	2	8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cuthbert	2	24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Dr Dennis	2	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Early Red	2	31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Early Red (Russian)	2	30	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Elgin Beauty	2	27	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Excelsior	2	9	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Gideon'S No 25	2	9	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Gideon'S No 28	2	9	No staging cultivar page yet

Document-Linked Records

Relationships: 5

History events: 8

These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.

Rights Records

Status	License	Holder
unknown

Credibility Records

Tier	Score	Assessor	Rationale
tier_3	55	auto	Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation

Translation Records

Source Lang	Target Lang	Method	Status	Note
No translation records.

Translation Quality Assessments

Translation ID	Score	Risk	Assessor	Rationale
No translation assessments.

Publication Records

Status	Visibility	Reviewer	Note
No publication records.

Extracted Entities

Type	Value	Confidence
institution_candidate	University of Minnesota	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota Agricultural College	0.60
institution_candidate	Bulletins South Dakota State University	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota State University	0.60
taxon_keyword	prunus	0.65
taxon_keyword	malus	0.65

Extracted Claims

Type	Claim	Confidence
description_snippet	A rather early and regular bearer and productive.	0.54
description_snippet	Melinda, Yellow Sweet, Christmas and Minnesota are tardy bearers.	0.54
description_snippet	2-Liehy (Recumbent), Juicy Burr Rnrl Rornna clm,ely resemble the Hibernal and are equally safe kinds.	0.54
description_snippet	6, Briar Sweet, Tonka, Powers.	0.54
description_snippet	Best for general cultivation: Virginia, Martha, Whit.ney, EArly Strawberry, ·Minnesota, Sweet Rnsset, Gideon's No.	0.54
description_snippet	Promising varieties for trial: Pat.ten's GreeninQ', Okabena, Peerless, Repka Malenka, Anisirn, Yellow Sweet, Kaump, Gilbert, Brett, Christmas, Blushed Calville, Cross · 413, White	0.54
description_snippet	the state, a few old orchards in fa.ir condition are found, containing varieties of the grade of hardiness of Haas, Plumb's Cider, Fameuse, Perry Russet, Utter's Red, Willow Twig,	0.54
culinary_use	cooking, and not to be	0.56
productivity	productive	0.56
storage_duration	storage houses are beginning to store it for	0.56
growth_habit	spreading	0.52
institution_reference	University of Minnesota	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota Agricultural College	0.60
institution_reference	Bulletins South Dakota State University	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota State University	0.60
year_reference	1888	0.55
year_reference	1896	0.55
year_reference	1897	0.55