Fruit Culture

Document 23

Title: Fruit Culture

Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins

Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/research_groups_20260309/1049_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf

Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown

Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 19

Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 18

Open profile JSON | Open citation JSON

Document Metadata

Institution:

Publisher:

Site: Open PRAIRIE

Year:

Page count: 41

Type: pdf_document

Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1

Relationship Records

ID	Relation	Source	Target	Source Doc
167	mentioned_in_document	University Of Minnesota	Fruit Culture	23
166	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	Fruit Culture	23
165	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota Agricultural College	Fruit Culture	23
164	mentioned_in_document	Bulletins South Dakota State University	Fruit Culture	23
163	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota State University	Fruit Culture	23

History Records

ID	Type	Year	Label
303	year_reference	1888	Year reference 1888
302	year_reference	1896	Year reference 1896
301	year_reference	1897	Year reference 1897
304	institution_mention	1897	South Dakota State University
305	institution_mention	1897	Bulletins South Dakota State University
306	institution_mention	1897	South Dakota Agricultural College
307	institution_mention	1897	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station
308	institution_mention	1897	University Of Minnesota

Document Reader

Reviewable cultivar from this document:

This selector is limited to cultivars that already have staging pages. Additional parsed names stay in the linked records table below.

96 additional parsed names from this document do not have staging cultivar pages yet.

Parsed Cultivar Detail

Cultivar: Forest Garden

Pages in document: p18 p20 p22 p30 p31 p33 p34 p37

Entry Snippets

Page	Basis	Snippet
18	explicit_cultivar_reference	the improved varieties such as DeSoto, Wyant, Rollington, Wolf and Forest Garden bring much better prices that amply repay the grower.
20	explicit_cultivar_reference	our choice native varieties, such as Wyant, DeSoto, Wolf, Rollingstone, Stoddard, Hawkeye, Rockford and Forest Garden
22	named_entry_heading	Forest Garden. Crop large. Early, of good size and fair quality. Tree hardy and very productive. Its tendency to split down in the forks under heavy bearing is an objection. Origin, west central Iowa.
30	explicit_cultivar_reference	The following varieties have fruited here: De Soto, Wolf, Forest Garden, Iowa, Early Red (Russian)
31	explicit_cultivar_reference	Forest Garden is not sufficiently hardy, and the oldest trees are failing.
33	explicit_cultivar_reference	Of plums we are raising mostly Miner, Forest Garden and DeSoto...
34	explicit_cultivar_reference	In plums, Ifruited the De Soto, Forest Garden, Wolf and wild seedlings.
37	explicit_cultivar_reference	Forest Garden is a good plum and early.

Raw Parsed Claims

Page	Type	Claim	Confidence
18	recommendation_context	Forest Garden is named among improved plum varieties that bring much better prices than wild plums picked indiscriminately.	0.93
18	taxon_context	Forest Garden is discussed within the opening section on plum culture in the Northwest, grounded in the native wild plum context.	0.72
20	recommendation_context	Named among the author's choice native plum varieties worthy of attention.	0.96
20	rootstock_compatibility	If budded or grafted on northern native plum stock, it will make a long-lived, hardy, fruitful tree.	0.95
20	selection_origin_reference	Identified as originating in west central Iowa.	0.94
22	productivity	Crop large.	0.98
22	description_snippet	Early, of good size and fair quality.	0.97
22	entry_hardiness_observation	Tree hardy and very productive.	0.98
22	growth_habit	Its tendency to split down in the forks under heavy bearing is an objection.	0.98
22	selection_origin_reference	Origin, west central Iowa.	0.98
22	rootstock_compatibility	Listed among the varieties that bore the best crops; all are on native plum roots.	0.95
30	entry_location	Forest Garden is included among plum varieties that have fruited at the author's location.	0.92
31	entry_hardiness_observation	Not sufficiently hardy.	0.96
31	growth_habit	The oldest trees are failing.	0.88
31	description_snippet	Aseedling mentioned later on the page ripened about two weeks earlier than Forest Garden.	0.78
33	description_snippet	Raised as one of the principal plum cultivars in the Clay County orchard.	0.98
34	productivity	Ranked second after De Soto in value and productiveness among the plums named.	0.83
37	description_snippet	Agood plum.	0.95
37	recommendation_context	Early.	0.98

Inherited Context

p18: Prunus | Prunus americana | Orchard protection and insect control | Plums | South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota State Agricultural College | South Dakota | Northwest | prairie region
p20: plum | Prunus americana | Prunus | sand cherry | native northern plums | American plum | Plums | Rootstocks and propagation | South Dakota Agricultural College | South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota | northern Great Plains | Iowa | Wisconsin | Minnesot
p22: plum | fruit crops | Plum culture | THE STATION PLUM ORCHARD. | South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station | Brookings station | station orchard evaluation of fruit cultivars | South Dakota | Brookings, South Dakota | northern Great Plains | Upper Midwest
p30: plum | native plums | orchard management and cultivar adaptation | plum performance under local conditions | South Dakota Agricultural College | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota | Lake Madison | Minnehaha County
p31: plum | hardy plum selections | hardy plums | county grower reports | Madison, South Dakota report by A. Norby | REPORT FROM McCOOK COUNTY | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota Agricultural College | Russian and northern-hardy fruit ev
p33: plum | Prunus | plums | County reports | Report from Clay County | Report from Yankton County | South Dakota Agricultural College | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota | Clay County, South Dakota | Yankton County, South Dakota | Kings
p34: plum | Prunus | Report from Clay County | Report from Turner County | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota Agricultural College | South Dakota | west Kingsbury County | Esmond | Yankton, South Dakota | Turner County | Clay County
p37: Prunus plums | hardy cultivated plums | hardy apples | crab apples | Fruit Culture | hardy apples and crab apples | plums | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota Agricultural College | South Dakota | northern plains | cold winter climat

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Linked Cultivars

ID	Cultivar	Evidence / Claims	History / Pages	Link
parsed only	Duchess	45	5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wealthy	40	5, 6, 7, 9, 27, 28, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hibernal	23	5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 30, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Desoto	20	18, 20, 22, 32, 33, 37, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Virginia	20	5, 8, 9, 27, 36, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Forest Garden	19	18, 20, 22, 30, 31, 33, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Transcendent	19	8, 9, 27, 29, 30, 34, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Whitney	17	5, 8, 9, 28, 34, 36, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Whitney No 20	17	8, 27, 29, 35, 37, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wolf	17	18, 20, 22, 30, 31, 34, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wyant	17	18, 20, 22, 30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Charlamoff	16	5, 6, 9, 36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Longfield	16	5, 6, 7, 30, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Martha	15	5, 8, 9, 29, 36, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Tetofsky	15	5, 8, 29, 35, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Haas	14	5, 26, 27, 30, 33, 35, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Melinda	14	5, 6, 7, 8, 30	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Ben Davis	12	5, 26, 27, 33, 34, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Briar Sweet	12	5, 27, 30, 35, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Patten'S Greening	12	5, 8, 9, 27, 30, 36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Rockford	12	20, 22, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Rollingstone	11	20, 22, 30, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Walbridge	11	26, 27, 28, 33, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Antonovka	10	29, 32, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Crescent	9	24, 29, 31, 41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Early Strawberry	9	5, 9, 27, 35, 36, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hyslop	9	8, 9, 27, 34, 35, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Miner	9	22, 33, 34	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Minnesota	9	5, 6, 27, 30, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Red Dutch	9	24, 32, 34, 38, 41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Concord	8	24, 32, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Early Richmond	8	23, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Houghton	8	24, 31, 32, 38, 41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Turner	8	24, 31, 38	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	White	8	24, 31, 34, 38, 41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Aport	7	8, 9	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Arthur	7	9, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	De Soto	7	30, 31, 34	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Fameuse	7	5, 26, 27, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	New Ulm	7	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Victoria	7	24, 31, 32, 34, 38	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Burbank	6	22	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cheney	6	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Greenwood	6	5, 9, 36, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Rawle'S Janet	6	5, 33, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Recumbent	6	6, 7, 11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Stoddard	6	20, 30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Anisim	5	5, 8, 11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Dartt'S Greenwood	5	35, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Fay'S Prolific	5	38, 41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Harrison'S Peach	5	22, 30	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hawkeye	5	20, 30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Lombard	5	33, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Milton Crab	5	35	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Myrobolan	5	19	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Okabena	5	5, 8, 9	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Red Astrachan	5	26, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	St Julien	5	19	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Virginia Crab	5	7, 28, 30	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Vladimir Type	5	23	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Baldwin	4	33, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Bartlett	4	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Bessarabian	4	31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Capt Jack	4	41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Christmas	4	5, 6, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Downing	4	24, 38	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Golden Prune	4	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hutchinson Sweet	4	35, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Janesville	4	24, 32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Kaump	4	5, 6, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Marianna	4	19	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Old Gold	4	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Peerless	4	5, 8, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	White Pigeon	4	5, 6, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Worden	4	24, 32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Yellow Sweet	4	5, 6, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Yellow Transparent	4	33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Black Tartarian	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Blushed Calville	3	5, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Brett	3	5, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Champion	3	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cherry	3	34, 38	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Comfort	3	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Duchess Of Oldenburg	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	English Morello	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Flemish Beauty	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Gilbert	3	5, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Golden Russet	3	33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Idaho Peach	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Iowa Beauty	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Lake Winter	3	9, 35	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Lieby	3	6	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Mann	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Milton	3	22, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Moore'S Early	3	24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Orange	3	27, 30, 35	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Ostheim	3	31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Perry Russet	3	5, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Pewaukee	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Plumb'S Cider	3	5, 26	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Price'S Sweet	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Repka Malenka	3	5, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Spitzenburg	3	9	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Titovka	3	32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Utter'S Red	3	5, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Washington	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Ancient Briton	2	24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Beder Wood	2	24, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Black Naples	2	34	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Charles Downing	2	22	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Chickasaw	2	27	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cross No 413	2	8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cuthbert	2	24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Dr Dennis	2	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Early Red	2	31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Early Red (Russian)	2	30	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Elgin Beauty	2	27	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Excelsior	2	9	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Gideon'S No 25	2	9	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Gideon'S No 28	2	9	No staging cultivar page yet

Document-Linked Records

Relationships: 5

History events: 8

These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.

Rights Records

Status	License	Holder
unknown

Credibility Records

Tier	Score	Assessor	Rationale
tier_3	55	auto	Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation

Translation Records

Source Lang	Target Lang	Method	Status	Note
No translation records.

Translation Quality Assessments

Translation ID	Score	Risk	Assessor	Rationale
No translation assessments.

Publication Records

Status	Visibility	Reviewer	Note
No publication records.

Extracted Entities

Type	Value	Confidence
institution_candidate	University of Minnesota	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota Agricultural College	0.60
institution_candidate	Bulletins South Dakota State University	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota State University	0.60
taxon_keyword	prunus	0.65
taxon_keyword	malus	0.65

Extracted Claims

Type	Claim	Confidence
description_snippet	A rather early and regular bearer and productive.	0.54
description_snippet	Melinda, Yellow Sweet, Christmas and Minnesota are tardy bearers.	0.54
description_snippet	2-Liehy (Recumbent), Juicy Burr Rnrl Rornna clm,ely resemble the Hibernal and are equally safe kinds.	0.54
description_snippet	6, Briar Sweet, Tonka, Powers.	0.54
description_snippet	Best for general cultivation: Virginia, Martha, Whit.ney, EArly Strawberry, ·Minnesota, Sweet Rnsset, Gideon's No.	0.54
description_snippet	Promising varieties for trial: Pat.ten's GreeninQ', Okabena, Peerless, Repka Malenka, Anisirn, Yellow Sweet, Kaump, Gilbert, Brett, Christmas, Blushed Calville, Cross · 413, White	0.54
description_snippet	the state, a few old orchards in fa.ir condition are found, containing varieties of the grade of hardiness of Haas, Plumb's Cider, Fameuse, Perry Russet, Utter's Red, Willow Twig,	0.54
culinary_use	cooking, and not to be	0.56
productivity	productive	0.56
storage_duration	storage houses are beginning to store it for	0.56
growth_habit	spreading	0.52
institution_reference	University of Minnesota	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota Agricultural College	0.60
institution_reference	Bulletins South Dakota State University	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota State University	0.60
year_reference	1888	0.55
year_reference	1896	0.55
year_reference	1897	0.55