Plums in South Dakota

Document 17

Title: Plums in South Dakota

Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1092&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins

Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1092_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf

Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown

Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 400

Open profile JSON | Open citation JSON

Document Metadata

Institution:

Publisher:

Site: Open PRAIRIE

Year:

Page count: 89

Type: pdf_document

Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1

Document Assessment

# Document Assessment

This document is mixed or ambiguous and benefits from review before broad promotion. It contains structured cultivar-bearing material across about 60 parsed pages and roughly 293 named entry blocks.

A document this dense may include released cultivars, selections, abbreviations, or grouped entries that need later post-processing classification. Mixed page structure means some taxonomy, trial, or context material may be as important as the cultivar entries themselves.

Use this document more as review context and a source of follow-up leads than as a blind cultivar promotion source.

Relationship Records

ID	Relation	Source	Target	Source Doc
123	mentioned_in_document	Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station	Plums in South Dakota	17
122	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota Agricultural College	Plums in South Dakota	17
121	mentioned_in_document	Bulletins Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station	Plums in South Dakota	17
120	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota State University	Plums in South Dakota	17

History Records

ID	Type	Year	Label
232	year_reference	1905	Year reference 1905
233	institution_mention	1905	South Dakota State University
234	institution_mention	1905	Bulletins Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station
235	institution_mention	1905	South Dakota Agricultural College
236	institution_mention	1905	Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station

Document Reader

Reviewable cultivar from this document:

This selector is limited to cultivars that already have staging pages. Additional parsed names stay in the linked records table below.

64 additional parsed names from this document do not have staging cultivar pages yet.

Select a linked cultivar to inspect the raw parsed details from this document beside the source PDF.

Citation focus: no focus applied

Choose a citation row to jump the PDF view. The `focus` term is sent to browser PDF search where supported.

Page	Type	Quote	Claim	Entity	Jump
9	selection_origin_reference	Aitkin, nigra.	Aitkin was described as a wild variety from Aitkin county, Minnesota, found by D. C. Hazelton.	cultivar 377	Open Review parse
9	release_year_reference	Aitkin, nigra.	It was introduced in 1898 by the Jewell Nursery Company of Lake City, Minnesota.	cultivar 377	Open Review parse
9	description_snippet	Aitkin, nigra.	At first this variety was known as Itasca.	cultivar 377	Open Review parse
9	recommendation_context	Aitkin, nigra.	At the Station it appeared to be of value only for its earliness.	cultivar 377	Open Review parse
9	flavor_profile	Aitkin, nigra.	The flesh was described as firm and fairly sweet.	cultivar 377	Open Review parse
9	entry_hardiness_observation	Aitkin, nigra.	The tree appeared to be considerably affected with plum pocket.	cultivar 377	Open Review parse
9	anecdote_snippet	Aitkin, nigra.	A. Norby wrote that Aitkin was the first variety to open its blossoms, on May 2nd.	cultivar 377	Open Review parse
9	productivity	Aitkin, nigra.	Norby reported it set only a small crop.	cultivar 377	Open Review parse
9	fruit_size	Aitkin, nigra.	Norby described the fruit as large.	cultivar 377	Open Review parse
9	fruit_color	Aitkin, nigra.	Norby described the fruit as of fine color.	cultivar 377	Open Review parse
9	growth_habit	Aitkin, nigra.	Norby described the tree as a slow grower.	cultivar 377	Open Review parse
9	taxon_context	American Eagle, Americana.	American Eagle was placed in the Americana group.	cultivar 378	Open Review parse
9	release_year_reference	American Eagle, Americana.	Prof. Waugh wrote that it was introduced by Osceola Nursery Company, Osceola, Missouri, in 1889.	cultivar 378	Open Review parse
9	recommendation_context	American Eagle, Americana.	Prof. Waugh called it one of the best varieties in this group.	cultivar 378	Open Review parse
9	productivity	American Eagle, Americana.	The two young trees at the Station had been productive.	cultivar 378	Open Review parse
10	taxon_context	Ames, Americana Xtriflora.	Ames is presented as an Americana x triflora plum.	cultivar 379	Open Review parse
10	breeder_reference	Ames, Americana Xtriflora.	This variety was produced by Prof. J. L. Budd of the Iowa Experiment Station.	cultivar 379	Open Review parse
10	entry_pedigree	Ames, Americana Xtriflora.	It was produced by using pollen of a large Japanese plum received from Oregon on De Soto.	cultivar 379	Open Review parse
10	selection_origin_reference	Ames, Americana Xtriflora.	It was first named DeSoto X Oregon No. 3.	cultivar 379	Open Review parse
10	productivity	Ames, Americana Xtriflora.	Ayoung tree of this variety has been a fair bearer.	cultivar 379	Open Review parse
10	fruit_size	Ames, Americana Xtriflora.	The fruit is described as large to very large.	cultivar 379	Open Review parse
10	description_snippet	Ames, Americana Xtriflora.	Fruit of excellent quality and a remarkably good keeper after picking.	cultivar 379	Open Review parse
10	growth_habit	Ames, Americana Xtriflora.	Tree very strong and healthy with heavy dark green foliage.	cultivar 379	Open Review parse
10	recommendation_context	Ames, Americana Xtriflora.	Worthy of general attention from nurserymen and planters.	cultivar 379	Open Review parse
10	fruit_color	Ames, Americana Xtriflora.	The fruit is round and dark red.	cultivar 379	Open Review parse
10	release_year_reference	Ames, Americana Xtriflora.	Fruit ripe September 7, 1903; September 8, 1904.	cultivar 379	Open Review parse
10	taxon_context	Baldwin, Americana.	Baldwin is presented as an Americana plum.	cultivar 380	Open Review parse
10	selection_origin_reference	Baldwin, Americana.	Received in 1896 from L. O. Williams, Mills county, Iowa.	cultivar 380	Open Review parse
10	productivity	Baldwin, Americana.	Eight trees planted in 1896 have proven very productive and over-bore the past season.	cultivar 380	Open Review parse
10	storage_duration	Baldwin, Americana.	Quality fair and keeps long after picking.	cultivar 380	Open Review parse
10	recommendation_context	Baldwin, Americana.	Evidently a good shipper.	cultivar 380	Open Review parse
10	release_year_reference	Baldwin, Americana.	Ripe September 4 to 7.	cultivar 380	Open Review parse
10	anecdote_snippet	Baldwin, Americana.	In 1904 the fruit dropped badly before coloring.	cultivar 380	Open Review parse
10	growth_habit	Baldwin, Americana.	Tree strong, of open, spreading habit.	cultivar 380	Open Review parse
10	description_snippet	Baldwin, Americana.	The tree over-bore in 1904 so that the plums ran too small for satisfactory description.	cultivar 380	Open Review parse
10	fruit_color	Baldwin, Americana.	Surface dark red with heavy blue bloom, red slightly mottled with dull yellow.	cultivar 380	Open Review parse
10	flavor_profile	Baldwin, Americana.	Flesh dark yellow, flavor pleasant, acid, quality medium.	cultivar 380	Open Review parse
10	taxon_context	Barnsbeck, Americana.	Barnsbeck is presented as an Americana plum.	cultivar 381	Open Review parse
10	entry_location	Barnsbeck, Americana.	Originated at Vermillion, S. D.	cultivar 381	Open Review parse
10	recommendation_context	Barnsbeck, Americana.	Described as a good market variety.	cultivar 381	Open Review parse
10	anecdote_snippet	Barnsbeck, Americana.	The statement is attributed to H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D., Oct., 1903.	cultivar 381	Open Review parse
11	taxon_context	Bassett, Prunus maritima. Found wild in New Jersey about 33 years ago. This variety in the Station orchard proves to be too small and too late to be of any value.	Bassett is identified as Prunus maritima.	cultivar 382	Open Review parse
11	selection_origin_reference	Bassett, Prunus maritima. Found wild in New Jersey about 33 years ago. This variety in the Station orchard proves to be too small and too late to be of any value.	The variety was found wild in New Jersey about 33 years earlier.	cultivar 382	Open Review parse
11	entry_location	Bassett, Prunus maritima. Found wild in New Jersey about 33 years ago. This variety in the Station orchard proves to be too small and too late to be of any value.	The entry associates the variety's origin with New Jersey.	cultivar 382	Open Review parse
11	recommendation_context	Bassett, Prunus maritima. Found wild in New Jersey about 33 years ago. This variety in the Station orchard proves to be too small and too late to be of any value.	In the Station orchard it proved too small and too late to be of any value.	cultivar 382	Open Review parse
11	taxon_context	Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al	Bender is classified as an Americana plum.	cultivar 383	Open Review parse
11	description_snippet	Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al	This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf.	cultivar 383	Open Review parse
11	entry_location	Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al	It has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota.	cultivar 383	Open Review parse
11	culinary_use	Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al	Its firm texture makes it suitable for handling in marketing almost as roughly as potatoes.	cultivar 383	Open Review parse
11	productivity	Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al	Three trees planted in 1898 have proven to be heavy bearers.	cultivar 383	Open Review parse
11	growth_habit	Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al	The tree is of heavy, low, open, strong growth with an abundance of bright green foliage.	cultivar 383	Open Review parse
11	fruit_size	Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al	Fruit is large.	cultivar 383	Open Review parse
11	fruit_color	Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al	Fruit is dark red when fully ripe, with light blue bloom.	cultivar 383	Open Review parse
11	flavor_profile	Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al	The flesh is light yellow, very firm, and the flavor sweet; quality fairly good to fair.	cultivar 383	Open Review parse
11	storage_duration	Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al	It was the best keeper after picking of any variety fruited in 1904.	cultivar 383	Open Review parse
11	taxon_context	Blackhawk, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild in Blackhawk county, Iowa. Mentioned by R. P. Speer, February, 1889. (Bulletin 4, Iowa Experiment Station.)	Blackhawk is classified as an Americana plum.	cultivar 384	Open Review parse
11	selection_origin_reference	Blackhawk, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild in Blackhawk county, Iowa. Mentioned by R. P. Speer, February, 1889. (Bulletin 4, Iowa Experiment Station.)	It was found wild in Blackhawk County, Iowa.	cultivar 384	Open Review parse
11	breeder_reference	Blackhawk, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild in Blackhawk county, Iowa. Mentioned by R. P. Speer, February, 1889. (Bulletin 4, Iowa Experiment Station.)	It was mentioned by R. P. Speer in February 1889.	cultivar 384	Open Review parse
11	description_snippet	Blackhawk, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild in Blackhawk county, Iowa. Mentioned by R. P. Speer, February, 1889. (Bulletin 4, Iowa Experiment Station.)	A. Norby reported: 'Good crop; quite large; drops before colored and has a sole leather skin.'	cultivar 384	Open Review parse
11	productivity	Blackhawk, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild in Blackhawk county, Iowa. Mentioned by R. P. Speer, February, 1889. (Bulletin 4, Iowa Experiment Station.)	A. Norby reported that the tree produces well.	cultivar 384	Open Review parse
11	fruit_size	Blackhawk, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild in Blackhawk county, Iowa. Mentioned by R. P. Speer, February, 1889. (Bulletin 4, Iowa Experiment Station.)	A. Norby described the fruit as quite large or of good size.	cultivar 384	Open Review parse
11	recommendation_context	Blackhawk, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild in Blackhawk county, Iowa. Mentioned by R. P. Speer, February, 1889. (Bulletin 4, Iowa Experiment Station.)	A. Norby reported the skin or 'hide' was too thick and tough for any use.	cultivar 384	Open Review parse
11	taxon_context	Black Prune, domestica. HISTORY.-Of Russian origin. In the old Station orchard two trees set in 1888 have in common with other Domestica varieties proven shy bearers.	Black Prune is classified as a domestica plum.	cultivar 385	Open Review parse
11	selection_origin_reference	Black Prune, domestica. HISTORY.-Of Russian origin. In the old Station orchard two trees set in 1888 have in common with other Domestica varieties proven shy bearers.	The variety is of Russian origin.	cultivar 385	Open Review parse
11	entry_location	Black Prune, domestica. HISTORY.-Of Russian origin. In the old Station orchard two trees set in 1888 have in common with other Domestica varieties proven shy bearers.	The observations are from the old Station orchard.	cultivar 385	Open Review parse
11	productivity	Black Prune, domestica. HISTORY.-Of Russian origin. In the old Station orchard two trees set in 1888 have in common with other Domestica varieties proven shy bearers.	Two trees set in 1888, like other Domestica varieties, have proven shy bearers.	cultivar 385	Open Review parse
11	description_snippet	Black Prune, domestica. HISTORY.-Of Russian origin. In the old Station orchard two trees set in 1888 have in common with other Domestica varieties proven shy bearers.	The tree is now in poor condition.	cultivar 385	Open Review parse
11	rootstock_compatibility	Black Prune, domestica. HISTORY.-Of Russian origin. In the old Station orchard two trees set in 1888 have in common with other Domestica varieties proven shy bearers.	The entry suggests inquiry whether failure of the Domestica varieties may be due in part to lack of affinity with the native plum stocks on	cultivar 385	Open Review parse
12	taxon_context	Burbank, triflora. Several Japanese varieties of plums have been tested at this Station, but the Burbank is the only one attaining age sufficient to bear fruit.	The entry places Burbank in the triflora or Japanese plum group.	cultivar 386	Open Review parse
12	recommendation_context	Burbank, triflora. Several Japanese varieties of plums have been tested at this Station, but the Burbank is the only one attaining age sufficient to bear fruit.	Among several Japanese varieties tested at the station, Burbank was the only one that lived long enough to bear fruit.	cultivar 386	Open Review parse
12	entry_location	Burbank, triflora. Several Japanese varieties of plums have been tested at this Station, but the Burbank is the only one attaining age sufficient to bear fruit.	The reported fruiting came from a few branches top-worked on De Soto in the old Station orchard.	cultivar 386	Open Review parse
12	release_year_reference	Burbank, triflora. Several Japanese varieties of plums have been tested at this Station, but the Burbank is the only one attaining age sufficient to bear fruit.	The bearing instance described occurred in 1898.	cultivar 386	Open Review parse
12	rootstock_compatibility	Burbank, triflora. Several Japanese varieties of plums have been tested at this Station, but the Burbank is the only one attaining age sufficient to bear fruit.	Burbank was top-worked on De Soto in the station orchard.	cultivar 386	Open Review parse
12	entry_hardiness_observation	Burbank, triflora. Several Japanese varieties of plums have been tested at this Station, but the Burbank is the only one attaining age sufficient to bear fruit.	The branches that fruited were killed by the succeeding hard winter.	cultivar 386	Open Review parse
12	selection_origin_reference	Carpenter seedling. Avariety from Vermillion, South Dakota. The past two seasons a young tree has overborne and has been too late in season.	Carpenter seedling is described as a variety from Vermillion, South Dakota.	cultivar 387	Open Review parse
12	entry_location	Carpenter seedling. Avariety from Vermillion, South Dakota. The past two seasons a young tree has overborne and has been too late in season.	The selection is associated with Vermillion, South Dakota.	cultivar 387	Open Review parse
12	productivity	Carpenter seedling. Avariety from Vermillion, South Dakota. The past two seasons a young tree has overborne and has been too late in season.	Ayoung tree had overborne during the past two seasons.	cultivar 387	Open Review parse
12	recommendation_context	Carpenter seedling. Avariety from Vermillion, South Dakota. The past two seasons a young tree has overborne and has been too late in season.	The variety was considered too late in season under the reported conditions.	cultivar 387	Open Review parse
12	recommendation_context	Caroline. "The best early, so far." (H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D. 1903.)	H. C. Warner of Forestburg, South Dakota called Caroline "the best early, so far" in 1903.	cultivar 388	Open Review parse
12	anecdote_snippet	Caroline. "The best early, so far." (H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D. 1903.)	A. Norby wrote that it was one of C. W. H. Heideman's, whether seedling or selected wild he could not say.	cultivar 388	Open Review parse
12	breeder_reference	Caroline. "The best early, so far." (H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D. 1903.)	The variety was associated by A. Norby with C. W. H. Heideman.	cultivar 388	Open Review parse
12	productivity	Caroline. "The best early, so far." (H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D. 1903.)	A. Norby described the crop as fair.	cultivar 388	Open Review parse
12	fruit_color	Caroline. "The best early, so far." (H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D. 1903.)	A. Norby described the fruit as yellowish red.	cultivar 388	Open Review parse
12	flavor_profile	Caroline. "The best early, so far." (H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D. 1903.)	A. Norby described the fruit as of good quality.	cultivar 388	Open Review parse
12	fruit_size	Caroline. "The best early, so far." (H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D. 1903.)	A. Norby described the fruit as medium size.	cultivar 388	Open Review parse
12	release_year_reference	Caroline. "The best early, so far." (H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D. 1903.)	A. Norby reported that Caroline ripened with Forest Garden in 1902.	cultivar 388	Open Review parse
12	taxon_context	Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892.	The entry places Champion in the Americana group.	cultivar 389	Open Review parse
12	breeder_reference	Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892.	Champion originated with H. A. Terry of Crescent, Iowa.	cultivar 389	Open Review parse
12	entry_pedigree	Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892.	Champion was grown from seed of Hawkeye.	cultivar 389	Open Review parse
12	release_year_reference	Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892.	The variety was introduced in 1892.	cultivar 389	Open Review parse
12	recommendation_context	Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892.	The variety is recommended mainly for its late season.	cultivar 389	Open Review parse
12	anecdote_snippet	Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892.	C. L. Watrous of Des Moines, Iowa wrote that Champion comes at a time when plums are getting scarce.	cultivar 389	Open Review parse
12	growth_habit	Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892.	At the South Dakota Experiment Station the tree is large, with round top and open habit.	cultivar 389	Open Review parse
12	fruit_size	Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892.	At the station it bore very large fruit.	cultivar 389	Open Review parse
12	fruit_color	Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892.	At the station the fruit was dark red.	cultivar 389	Open Review parse
12	flavor_profile	Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892.	The fruit was described as of fair quality.	cultivar 389	Open Review parse
12	entry_hardiness_observation	Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892.	The tree sunscalds badly on the main stem.	cultivar 389	Open Review parse
12	productivity	Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892.	A. Norby called it a sure bearer.	cultivar 389	Open Review parse
12	taxon_context	Cheney, nigra. HISTORY.-Found wild in Mormon ravine, near La Crosse, Wisconsin, and introduced by E. Markle, La Crosse, Wisconsin, about 1887.	The entry places Cheney in the nigra group.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
12	selection_origin_reference	Cheney, nigra. HISTORY.-Found wild in Mormon ravine, near La Crosse, Wisconsin, and introduced by E. Markle, La Crosse, Wisconsin, about 1887.	Cheney was found wild in Mormon ravine near La Crosse, Wisconsin.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
12	breeder_reference	Cheney, nigra. HISTORY.-Found wild in Mormon ravine, near La Crosse, Wisconsin, and introduced by E. Markle, La Crosse, Wisconsin, about 1887.	The variety was introduced by E. Markle of La Crosse, Wisconsin.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
12	release_year_reference	Cheney, nigra. HISTORY.-Found wild in Mormon ravine, near La Crosse, Wisconsin, and introduced by E. Markle, La Crosse, Wisconsin, about 1887.	The introduction date is given as about 1887.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
12	productivity	Cheney, nigra. HISTORY.-Found wild in Mormon ravine, near La Crosse, Wisconsin, and introduced by E. Markle, La Crosse, Wisconsin, about 1887.	Seven trees planted in 1896 had been productive of large fruit.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
12	fruit_size	Cheney, nigra. HISTORY.-Found wild in Mormon ravine, near La Crosse, Wisconsin, and introduced by E. Markle, La Crosse, Wisconsin, about 1887.	The fruit is described as large.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
12	description_snippet	Cheney, nigra. HISTORY.-Found wild in Mormon ravine, near La Crosse, Wisconsin, and introduced by E. Markle, La Crosse, Wisconsin, about 1887.	The variety appears quite subject to plum pocket.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
13	description_snippet	The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown	Size very large, one of the largest of the native plums; form roundish flattened at ends, usually quite lop-sided, extreme specimens being o	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
13	fruit_color	The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown	Color a bright yellow thinly covered with lively mottled red, with thin light lilac bloom; dots grey and numerous.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
13	fruit_size	The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown	Ripe fruit measured about one and one-fourth to one and one-half inch.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
13	flavor_profile	The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown	Flesh is light yellow, tender, juicy, with a lively pleasant acid; quality good.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
13	entry_hardiness_observation	The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown	The past two seasons were unusually late owing to heavy rainfall; trees were quite subject to sunscald and some died from the effects, sugge	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
13	productivity	The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown	Large crop of pockets and small crop of plums as usual.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
13	anecdote_snippet	The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown	Subject to plum pocket and curculio.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
13	growth_habit	The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown	Tree is a fine upright grower, though not an annual bearer for A. Norby.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
13	culinary_use	The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown	Attractive color and fine quality for canning.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
13	storage_duration	The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown	Fruit will not keep after gathered; excellent for cooking but will not keep when once ripe.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
13	entry_location	The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown	This variety seems to do better in the neighborhood of Colton, South Dakota.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
13	release_year_reference	The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown	Ripens August 16th to 26th.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
13	taxon_context	The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown	The Cheney belongs to the Prunus nigra class of plums.	cultivar 390	Open Review parse
13	anecdote_snippet	Inotice the De Soto is highly praised by many of your members, but here they taste so acid that no one will use them; the Cheney on the contrary, has no acidity	Though highly praised by many members, at Brandon, Manitoba, De Soto plums were said to taste so acid that no one would use them.	cultivar 391	Open Review parse
13	taxon_context	The Prunus nigra class of plums, to which the Cheney and Aitkin belong, has little or no value for this particular section.	Aitkin is placed in the Prunus nigra class of plums.	cultivar 377	Open Review parse
13	recommendation_context	The Prunus nigra class of plums, to which the Cheney and Aitkin belong, has little or no value for this particular section.	The Prunus nigra class, including Aitkin, is said to have little or no value for this particular section.	cultivar 377	Open Review parse
14	taxon_context	Clingstone Wolf, Americana.	Listed as an Americana plum.	cultivar 392	Open Review parse
14	description_snippet	Clingstone Wolf, Americana.	Plum growers found that under propagation in commercial nurseries there were two distinct varieties under the name Wolf; the true Wolf is a	cultivar 392	Open Review parse
14	recommendation_context	Clingstone Wolf, Americana.	In December 1904, the Minnesota State Horticultural Society recommended fruit list mentioned only the "Wolf (freestone)."	cultivar 392	Open Review parse
14	fruit_color	Clingstone Wolf, Americana.	A. Norby described it as of darker color than Freestone Wolf.	cultivar 392	Open Review parse
14	productivity	Clingstone Wolf, Americana.	A. Norby wrote that it was not as heavy a bearer as Stoddard.	cultivar 392	Open Review parse
14	storage_duration	Clingstone Wolf, Americana.	A. Norby wrote that it keeps and carries well.	cultivar 392	Open Review parse
14	flavor_profile	Clingstone Wolf, Americana.	A. Norby rated it as only medium quality and later said it lacks quality.	cultivar 392	Open Review parse
14	taxon_context	Comfort, Americana.	Listed as an Americana plum.	cultivar 393	Open Review parse
14	breeder_reference	Comfort, Americana.	Introduced by John Wragg & Sons, Waukee, Iowa, in 1879.	cultivar 393	Open Review parse
14	entry_location	Comfort, Americana.	Associated with Waukee, Iowa.	cultivar 393	Open Review parse
14	release_year_reference	Comfort, Americana.	Referenced introduction year: 1879.	cultivar 393	Open Review parse
14	recommendation_context	Comfort, Americana.	A. Norby wrote, "Much too late for this section, of no value here."	cultivar 393	Open Review parse
14	taxon_context	Compass, Besseyi X Americana.	Presented as a Besseyi x Americana hybrid.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
14	description_snippet	Compass, Besseyi X Americana.	The text says it is called the Compass cherry but would be called a small extra early plum by most people.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
14	selection_origin_reference	Compass, Besseyi X Americana.	Originated in the spring of 1891 by H. Knudson of Springfield, Minnesota.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
14	breeder_reference	Compass, Besseyi X Americana.	The originator named is H. Knudson.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
14	entry_pedigree	Compass, Besseyi X Americana.	It was produced by crossing the Sand Cherry from near Bismarck, North Dakota, with the Miner plum.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
14	entry_location	Compass, Besseyi X Americana.	The origin is tied to Springfield, Minnesota; the Sand Cherry parent came from near Bismarck, North Dakota.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
14	release_year_reference	Compass, Besseyi X Americana.	The resulting seedling fruited in 1894.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
14	productivity	Compass, Besseyi X Americana.	The hybrid plant proved to be an early and abundant bearer.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
14	fruit_size	Compass, Besseyi X Americana.	It bears small plum-like fruit.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
14	flavor_profile	Compass, Besseyi X Americana.	The fruit is described as having a pleasant, sprightly flavor.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
14	recommendation_context	Compass, Besseyi X Americana.	It is described as worthy of a place in the home garden.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
15	entry_pedigree	The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.	The writer concludes that some native Minnesota plum, not Miner, was the sire of Compass, because seedlings revert either to the sand cherry	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
15	anecdote_snippet	The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.	The originator also used Morello cherry pollen, but no evidence of cherry influence shows in Compass or its seedlings.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
15	taxon_context	The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.	The page argues that Compass should not be called a cherry.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
15	growth_habit	The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.	Compass makes a large, upright, strong-growing tree with a tendency to long slender branches, suggesting the need of trimming in the early y	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
15	fruit_color	The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.	Fruit is dark red with very glossy skin.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
15	release_year_reference	The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.	Fruit ripe August 18 to 23.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
15	culinary_use	The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.	Good to eat out of hand and makes a fine jelly.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
15	storage_duration	The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.	Keeps only a short time after picking and is chiefly valuable for earliness for the home garden.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
15	flavor_profile	The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.	The flavor is pleasant, peculiar, sprightly, and a mingling of sand cherry and plum.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
15	fruit_size	The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.	Description gives size as about one inch by seven-eighths, slightly flattened sideways.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
15	description_snippet	The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.	Shape roundish oval, somewhat tapering; apex rounded; cavity distinct and rather deep; suture a line.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
15	productivity	The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.	A. Norby wrote that it bears young and abundantly.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
15	recommendation_context	The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.	A. Norby considered it attractive and of fair quality, but quite subject to spur blight and rot.	cultivar 394	Open Review parse
15	taxon_context	Crescent City, (hortulana, Miner group.) HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, 1885.	Crescent City is placed in hortulana, Miner group.	cultivar 395	Open Review parse
15	selection_origin_reference	Crescent City, (hortulana, Miner group.) HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, 1885.	Originated by H. A. Terry at Crescent, Iowa, in 1885.	cultivar 395	Open Review parse
15	breeder_reference	Crescent City, (hortulana, Miner group.) HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, 1885.	The originator named is H. A. Terry.	cultivar 395	Open Review parse
15	entry_location	Crescent City, (hortulana, Miner group.) HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, 1885.	The origin location given is Crescent, Iowa.	cultivar 395	Open Review parse
15	entry_hardiness_observation	Crescent City, (hortulana, Miner group.) HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, 1885.	Two trees of this variety planted in the old Station orchard in 1888 winter-killed.	cultivar 395	Open Review parse
16	taxon_context	Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota.	Listed as domestica.	cultivar 396	Open Review parse
16	entry_location	Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota.	Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson of Springfield, Minnesota.	cultivar 396	Open Review parse
16	productivity	Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota.	A. Norby reported: set good crop.	cultivar 396	Open Review parse
16	fruit_color	Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota.	A. Norby reported the fruit as blue or black.	cultivar 396	Open Review parse
16	description_snippet	Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota.	Colors early; ripens medium late; hangs well to the tree.	cultivar 396	Open Review parse
16	fruit_size	Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota.	Size three-fourths inches in diameter.	cultivar 396	Open Review parse
16	culinary_use	Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota.	Fine for canning.	cultivar 396	Open Review parse
16	entry_hardiness_observation	Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota.	A. Norby said it was not truly hardy.	cultivar 396	Open Review parse
16	recommendation_context	Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota.	Described as the hardiest and most productive and best of all Domestica plums tried here.	cultivar 396	Open Review parse
16	taxon_context	Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893.	Listed as Americana.	cultivar 397	Open Review parse
16	breeder_reference	Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893.	Originated by H. A. Terry of Crescent, Iowa.	cultivar 397	Open Review parse
16	entry_pedigree	Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893.	From seed of Hawkeye.	cultivar 397	Open Review parse
16	release_year_reference	Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893.	Produced its first crop in 1893.	cultivar 397	Open Review parse
16	growth_habit	Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893.	The two trees received from the originator in 1898 are of large upright spreading habit with thin foliage.	cultivar 397	Open Review parse
16	description_snippet	Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893.	Ripe September 6 in 1902, September 7 in 1903, and September 8 in 1904.	cultivar 397	Open Review parse
16	productivity	Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893.	Aheavy crop in 1904 succeeding a light crop in 1903.	cultivar 397	Open Review parse
16	fruit_size	Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893.	Fruit very large.	cultivar 397	Open Review parse
16	fruit_color	Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893.	Color yellowish red.	cultivar 397	Open Review parse
16	flavor_profile	Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893.	Quality very good.	cultivar 397	Open Review parse
16	storage_duration	Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893.	Agood keeper.	cultivar 397	Open Review parse
16	recommendation_context	Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893.	This variety merits more attention.	cultivar 397	Open Review parse
16	taxon_context	Downing (Charles Downing), Wildgoose. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Wildgoose.	Listed under Wildgoose.	cultivar 398	Open Review parse
16	breeder_reference	Downing (Charles Downing), Wildgoose. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Wildgoose.	Originated by H. A. Terry of Crescent, Iowa.	cultivar 398	Open Review parse
16	entry_pedigree	Downing (Charles Downing), Wildgoose. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Wildgoose.	From seed of Wildgoose.	cultivar 398	Open Review parse
16	release_year_reference	Downing (Charles Downing), Wildgoose. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Wildgoose.	The first crop was in 1885.	cultivar 398	Open Review parse
16	anecdote_snippet	Downing (Charles Downing), Wildgoose. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Wildgoose.	Two trees planted in the old Station orchard in 1888 winter-killed.	cultivar 398	Open Review parse
16	recommendation_context	Downing (Charles Downing), Wildgoose. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Wildgoose.	Downing is one of the best varieties of the Wildgoose group but must be grown further south.	cultivar 398	Open Review parse
16	taxon_context	Dennis, (Dr. Dennis) Americana. Originated from seed of Hawkeye by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1891.	Listed as Americana.	cultivar 399	Open Review parse
16	breeder_reference	Dennis, (Dr. Dennis) Americana. Originated from seed of Hawkeye by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1891.	Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa.	cultivar 399	Open Review parse
16	entry_pedigree	Dennis, (Dr. Dennis) Americana. Originated from seed of Hawkeye by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1891.	From seed of Hawkeye.	cultivar 399	Open Review parse
16	release_year_reference	Dennis, (Dr. Dennis) Americana. Originated from seed of Hawkeye by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1891.	First fruited in 1891.	cultivar 399	Open Review parse
16	productivity	Dennis, (Dr. Dennis) Americana. Originated from seed of Hawkeye by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1891.	A. Norby reported: fair crop.	cultivar 399	Open Review parse
16	fruit_size	Dennis, (Dr. Dennis) Americana. Originated from seed of Hawkeye by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1891.	Medium size.	cultivar 399	Open Review parse
16	fruit_color	Dennis, (Dr. Dennis) Americana. Originated from seed of Hawkeye by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1891.	Does not color well.	cultivar 399	Open Review parse
16	recommendation_context	Dennis, (Dr. Dennis) Americana. Originated from seed of Hawkeye by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1891.	Of no special value, has fruited here for several years.	cultivar 399	Open Review parse
16	taxon_context	DeSoto, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild on the Mississippi river at DeSoto, southwestern Wisconsin, and introduced by Elisha Hale of Lansing, Iowa, in 1863 or 1864.	Listed as Americana.	cultivar 400	Open Review parse
16	selection_origin_reference	DeSoto, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild on the Mississippi river at DeSoto, southwestern Wisconsin, and introduced by Elisha Hale of Lansing, Iowa, in 1863 or 1864.	Found wild on the Mississippi river at DeSoto, southwestern Wisconsin.	cultivar 400	Open Review parse
16	breeder_reference	DeSoto, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild on the Mississippi river at DeSoto, southwestern Wisconsin, and introduced by Elisha Hale of Lansing, Iowa, in 1863 or 1864.	Introduced by Elisha Hale of Lansing, Iowa.	cultivar 400	Open Review parse
16	release_year_reference	DeSoto, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild on the Mississippi river at DeSoto, southwestern Wisconsin, and introduced by Elisha Hale of Lansing, Iowa, in 1863 or 1864.	Introduced in 1863 or 1864.	cultivar 400	Open Review parse
16	recommendation_context	DeSoto, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild on the Mississippi river at DeSoto, southwestern Wisconsin, and introduced by Elisha Hale of Lansing, Iowa, in 1863 or 1864.	This has probably been planted as extensively as any of our native plums and still retains its place on the recommended fruit list after for	cultivar 400	Open Review parse
16	anecdote_snippet	DeSoto, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild on the Mississippi river at DeSoto, southwestern Wisconsin, and introduced by Elisha Hale of Lansing, Iowa, in 1863 or 1864.	In 1897 George H. Whiting of Yankton, South Dakota, reported to this Station regarding DeSoto, with the quotation continuing onto the next p	cultivar 400	Open Review parse
17	recommendation_context	The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold.	Considered the best all-around plum for South Dakota when grown on its own roots.	cultivar 400	Open Review parse
17	productivity	The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold.	Ranked highly in value and productiveness, comparable to named sorts discussed with Soto, Forest Garden, Wolf, and wild seedlings.	cultivar 400	Open Review parse
17	rootstock_compatibility	The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold.	Praised specifically on its own roots.	cultivar 400	Open Review parse
17	entry_hardiness_observation	The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold.	Its value is tied to extreme productiveness and ability to endure drouth and cold.	cultivar 400	Open Review parse
17	growth_habit	The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold.	In very dry years some trees made annual growth of no more than two inches.	cultivar 400	Open Review parse
17	description_snippet	The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold.	The chief fault of the variety is its tendency to over-bear.	cultivar 400	Open Review parse
17	fruit_color	The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold.	The color is not so attractive as many other varieties.	cultivar 400	Open Review parse
17	flavor_profile	The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold.	Quality very good.	cultivar 400	Open Review parse
17	fruit_size	The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold.	Fruit ran large in 1904.	cultivar 400	Open Review parse
17	anecdote_snippet	The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold.	Mr. Haralson noted that DeSoto, Wyant, and Wolf, in that order, were healthier than the other varieties and still bearing, and were the best	cultivar 400	Open Review parse
17	entry_location	The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold.	Observed at Esmond, at the South Dakota Experiment Station, and by growers including H. C. Warner of Forestburg, South Dakota.	cultivar 400	Open Review parse
18	taxon_context	Early Minnesota, Americana.	Early Minnesota is identified as an Americana plum.	cultivar 401	Open Review parse
18	selection_origin_reference	Early Minnesota, Americana.	Found wild by Joseph Wood of Windom, Minnesota.	cultivar 401	Open Review parse
18	growth_habit	Early Minnesota, Americana.	Alow spreading tree of open habit.	cultivar 401	Open Review parse
18	entry_hardiness_observation	Early Minnesota, Americana.	The tree is described as hardy.	cultivar 401	Open Review parse
18	productivity	Early Minnesota, Americana.	The tree is described as very productive.	cultivar 401	Open Review parse
18	description_snippet	Early Minnesota, Americana.	Ripe August 24, 1903 and 1904.	cultivar 401	Open Review parse
18	fruit_size	Early Minnesota, Americana.	Fruit rather small.	cultivar 401	Open Review parse
18	fruit_color	Early Minnesota, Americana.	Fruit yellowish red.	cultivar 401	Open Review parse
18	flavor_profile	Early Minnesota, Americana.	Fruit is sweet and juicy, with rather thick but sweet skin.	cultivar 401	Open Review parse
18	storage_duration	Early Minnesota, Americana.	Afairly good keeper; would ship well because it does not bruise easily.	cultivar 401	Open Review parse
18	recommendation_context	Early Minnesota, Americana.	Its small size will not make it desirable for the main crop, but it is worthy of attention for first early.	cultivar 401	Open Review parse
18	anecdote_snippet	Early Minnesota, Americana.	A. Norby reported a small crop ripening with Odegard, fruit about one and one-eighth inch, round, yellowish red, very sweet, and subject to	cultivar 401	Open Review parse
18	taxon_context	Esther, hortulana Mineri.	Esther is identified as a hortulana plum.	cultivar 402	Open Review parse
18	breeder_reference	Esther, hortulana Mineri.	Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, 1885.	cultivar 402	Open Review parse
18	release_year_reference	Esther, hortulana Mineri.	The origin date is given as 1885.	cultivar 402	Open Review parse
18	entry_location	Esther, hortulana Mineri.	The origin location is Crescent, Iowa.	cultivar 402	Open Review parse
18	entry_hardiness_observation	Esther, hortulana Mineri.	Two trees of this variety planted in the old Station orchard in 1888 winter-killed.	cultivar 402	Open Review parse
18	taxon_context	Forest Garden, Americana.	Forest Garden is identified as an Americana plum.	cultivar 403	Open Review parse
18	selection_origin_reference	Forest Garden, Americana.	Found in the woods at Cedar Rapids, Iowa, by Thomas Hare.	cultivar 403	Open Review parse
18	entry_location	Forest Garden, Americana.	It was introduced about 1862 by H. C. Raymond of the Forest Garden nurseries, Council Bluffs, Iowa.	cultivar 403	Open Review parse
18	release_year_reference	Forest Garden, Americana.	The introduction date is given as about 1862.	cultivar 403	Open Review parse
18	recommendation_context	Forest Garden, Americana.	Owing to its earliness and excellent quality this variety still retains a place on the fruit list.	cultivar 403	Open Review parse
18	growth_habit	Forest Garden, Americana.	The trees are weak in the forks and inclined to split under heavy fruiting.	cultivar 403	Open Review parse
18	fruit_size	Forest Garden, Americana.	The fruit is not of large size.	cultivar 403	Open Review parse
18	productivity	Forest Garden, Americana.	Many trees at the South Dakota Experiment Station have proven heavy bearers.	cultivar 403	Open Review parse
18	flavor_profile	Forest Garden, Americana.	The fruit is of very good quality.	cultivar 403	Open Review parse

Open PDF directly

Embedded viewer uses the local archived PDF directly for more reliable rendering.

Linked Cultivars

ID	Cultivar	Evidence / Claims	History / Pages	Link
431	New Ulm	42	0	Open cultivar
400	Desoto	41	0	Open cultivar
394	Compass	34	0	Open cultivar
403	Forest Garden	29	0	Open cultivar
390	Cheney	28	0	Open cultivar
377	Aitkin	23	0	Open cultivar
407	Hammer	23	0	Open cultivar
434	Odegard	23	0	Open cultivar
466	Stoddard	23	0	Open cultivar
163	Wyant	21	0	Open cultivar
416	Lang	20	0	Open cultivar
458	Wolf	19	0	Open cultivar
475	Wood	19	0	Open cultivar
161	Terry	18	0	Open cultivar
408	Miner	18	0	Open cultivar
420	Mankato	17	0	Open cultivar
383	Bender	16	0	Open cultivar
413	Jones	16	0	Open cultivar
451	Rockford	16	0	Open cultivar
92	Surprise	15	0	Open cultivar
389	Champion	15	0	Open cultivar
423	Marcus	15	0	Open cultivar
380	Baldwin	14	0	Open cultivar
401	Early Minnesota	14	0	Open cultivar
409	Harrison	14	0	Open cultivar
410	Hart	14	0	Open cultivar
412	Iowa	14	0	Open cultivar
415	Klondike	14	0	Open cultivar
425	Milletts Early Red	13	0	Open cultivar
459	Smith	13	0	Open cultivar
129	Hawkeye	12	0	Open cultivar
379	Ames	12	0	Open cultivar
397	Diana	12	0	Open cultivar
465	State Fair No 24	12	0	Open cultivar
469	Van Deman	12	0	Open cultivar
432	Norby No 11	11	0	Open cultivar
443	Pilot	11	0	Open cultivar
454	J. B. Rue	11	0	Open cultivar
392	Clingstone Wolf	10	0	Open cultivar
411	Hunt'S De Soto	10	0	Open cultivar
422	Marcellus	10	0	Open cultivar
433	Ocheeda	10	0	Open cultivar
455	Dewolf Seedling	10	0	Open cultivar
462	State Fair No 36	10	0	Open cultivar
464	State Fair No 38	10	0	Open cultivar
470	Weaver	10	0	Open cultivar
396	Danish Damson Krueger	9	0	Open cultivar
399	Dennis	9	0	Open cultivar
429	Moldavka	9	0	Open cultivar
435	Old Gold	9	0	Open cultivar
456	Norby No 51	9	0	Open cultivar
388	Caroline	8	0	Open cultivar
405	Golden Prune	8	0	Open cultivar
440	Oxford	8	0	Open cultivar
461	State Fair No 34	8	0	Open cultivar
384	Blackhawk	7	0	Open cultivar
386	Burbank	7	0	Open cultivar
414	Knudson'S Peach	7	0	Open cultivar
418	Lombard	7	0	Open cultivar
428	Milton	7	0	Open cultivar
447	Prunus Nigra Yellow	7	0	Open cultivar
452	Rollingstone	7	0	Open cultivar
460	Speer	7	0	Open cultivar
473	Wolf On Sand Cherry Stock	7	0	Open cultivar
385	Black Prune	6	0	Open cultivar
398	Downing	6	0	Open cultivar
421	Maquoketa	6	0	Open cultivar
427	Milletts Very Early Red	6	0	Open cultivar
436	Olson	6	0	Open cultivar
463	State Fair No 37	6	0	Open cultivar
468	Van Buren	6	0	Open cultivar
474	Freestone Wolf	6	0	Open cultivar
393	Comfort	5	0	Open cultivar
395	Crescent City	5	0	Open cultivar
402	Esther	5	0	Open cultivar
417	Lillie	5	0	Open cultivar
424	Merunka	5	0	Open cultivar
438	Orel No 20	5	0	Open cultivar
441	Owatonna	5	0	Open cultivar
442	Penning'S Peach	5	0	Open cultivar
467	Ungarish Prune	5	0	Open cultivar
471	Wildgoose	5	0	Open cultivar
472	Winnebago	5	0	Open cultivar
378	American Eagle	4	0	Open cultivar
381	Barnsbeck	4	0	Open cultivar
382	Bassett	4	0	Open cultivar
387	Carpenter Seedling	4	0	Open cultivar
426	Millett	4	0	Open cultivar
439	Orel No 21	4	0	Open cultivar
449	Purple Yosemite	4	0	Open cultivar
450	Rareripe	4	0	Open cultivar
453	Rue	4	0	Open cultivar
419	Manitoba Seedlings	3	0	Open cultivar
430	New American	3	0	Open cultivar
437	Orel No 19	3	0	Open cultivar
444	Pomona	3	0	Open cultivar
445	Prunus Maritima	3	0	Open cultivar
446	Prunus Nigra Crimson	3	0	Open cultivar
448	Prunus Simoni	3	0	Open cultivar
476	Yellow Yosemite	3	0	Open cultivar
457	Quaker	2	0	Open cultivar
391	De Soto	1	0	Open cultivar
404	Free Silver	1	0	Open cultivar
406	Italian Prune	1	0	Open cultivar
parsed only	Manitoba No. 1	22	23	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Rollingstone x Wolf	16	35, 50, 55	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Marianna	7	68	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Norby No. 1	6	29	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Prunus hortulana X Americana Yellow	6	33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Russian No. 3	6	36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Milletts T. T	5	26	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Peach	5	68	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Prunus Americana X Hortulana Crimson	5	33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Improved Dwarf Rocky Mountain	4	8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Pottawattamie	4	8, 48	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Russian No. 2	4	36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	State Fair No 16	4	55, 56	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Harrison'S Peach	3	52, 54	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hunt'S Desoto	3	52, 54	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Myrobalan	3	68	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Prunus americana x hortulana, crimson	3	55	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Prunus americana x hortulana, yellow	3	55	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	St Julien	3	68	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	State Fair No 12	3	56	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	State Fair No 19	3	56	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	State Fair No. 4	3	56	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	State Fair No. 6	3	56	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Bixby	2	86	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cottrell	2	86	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	European Sloe	2	68	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Goose	2	48	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hender	2	53	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	M. J. Dewolf	2	53	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	P. Am X. Hortulana	2	58	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Seedling from M. J. De Wolf	2	36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wayland	2	69	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	A	1	59	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Brittlewood	1	85	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	C	1	59	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	D	1	59	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	E	1	59	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	F	1	59	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	H	1	59	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	I	1	59	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	K	1	59	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	M	1	59	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Mellette'S Early Red	1	58	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	N	1	59	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 10	1	59	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 34	1	57	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No. 6	1	59	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	O	1	59	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Ocheda	1	85	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Ofana	1	50	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	P	1	59	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	S. F. No. 1	1	57	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	S. F. No. 11	1	57	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	S. F. No. 21	1	57	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	S. F. No. 24	1	57	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	S. F. No. 36	1	57	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	S. F. No. 38	1	57	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	S. F. No. 4	1	57	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	S. F. No. 6	1	57	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wolf Seedling G	1	58	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wolf Seedling No 11	1	55	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wolf Seedling No 12	1	58	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wolf Seedling No 14	1	55	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wolf Seedling Q	1	58	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wolf Seedling V	1	58	No staging cultivar page yet

Document-Linked Records

Relationships: 4

History events: 5

These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.

Rights Records

Status	License	Holder
unknown

Credibility Records

Tier	Score	Assessor	Rationale
tier_3	55	auto	Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation

Translation Records

Source Lang	Target Lang	Method	Status	Note
No translation records.

Translation Quality Assessments

Translation ID	Score	Risk	Assessor	Rationale
No translation assessments.

Publication Records

Status	Visibility	Reviewer	Note
No publication records.

Extracted Entities

Type	Value	Confidence
institution_candidate	SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota Agricultural College	0.60
institution_candidate	Bulletins SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota State University	0.60
taxon_keyword	prunus	0.75

Extracted Claims

Type	Claim	Confidence
institution_reference	SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota Agricultural College	0.60
institution_reference	Bulletins SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota State University	0.60
year_reference	1905	0.55