Plums in South Dakota

Document 17

Title: Plums in South Dakota

Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1092&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins

Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1092_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf

Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown

Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 400

Open profile JSON | Open citation JSON

Document Metadata

Institution:

Publisher:

Site: Open PRAIRIE

Year:

Page count: 89

Type: pdf_document

Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1

Document Assessment

# Document Assessment

This document is mixed or ambiguous and benefits from review before broad promotion. It contains structured cultivar-bearing material across about 60 parsed pages and roughly 293 named entry blocks.

A document this dense may include released cultivars, selections, abbreviations, or grouped entries that need later post-processing classification. Mixed page structure means some taxonomy, trial, or context material may be as important as the cultivar entries themselves.

Use this document more as review context and a source of follow-up leads than as a blind cultivar promotion source.

Relationship Records

IDRelationSourceTargetSource Doc
123mentioned_in_documentSdsu Agricultural Experiment StationPlums in South Dakota17
122mentioned_in_documentSouth Dakota Agricultural CollegePlums in South Dakota17
121mentioned_in_documentBulletins Sdsu Agricultural Experiment StationPlums in South Dakota17
120mentioned_in_documentSouth Dakota State UniversityPlums in South Dakota17

History Records

IDTypeYearLabel
232year_reference1905Year reference 1905
233institution_mention1905South Dakota State University
234institution_mention1905Bulletins Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station
235institution_mention1905South Dakota Agricultural College
236institution_mention1905Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station

Document Reader

Reviewable cultivar from this document:

This selector is limited to cultivars that already have staging pages. Additional parsed names stay in the linked records table below.

64 additional parsed names from this document do not have staging cultivar pages yet.

Parsed Cultivar Detail

Cultivar: Compass

Pages in document: p14 p15 p64 p85

Entry Snippets

PageBasisSnippet
14named_entry_headingCompass, Besseyi X Americana.
15explicit_cultivar_referenceThe Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.
64explicit_cultivar_referencePLATE No. 18 Four of Our Seedlings of Compass
85explicit_cultivar_referenceMost promising for trial: Ocheda, New Ulm, Stoddard, Mankato, Aitkin, Brittlewood, Compass Cherry.

Raw Parsed Claims

PageTypeClaimConfidence
14taxon_contextPresented as a Besseyi x Americana hybrid.0.99
14description_snippetThe text says it is called the Compass cherry but would be called a small extra early plum by most people.0.96
14selection_origin_referenceOriginated in the spring of 1891 by H. Knudson of Springfield, Minnesota.0.97
14breeder_referenceThe originator named is H. Knudson.0.97
14entry_pedigreeIt was produced by crossing the Sand Cherry from near Bismarck, North Dakota, with the Miner plum.0.97
14entry_pedigreeThe Sand Cherry was the female parent.0.98
14entry_locationThe origin is tied to Springfield, Minnesota; the Sand Cherry parent came from near Bismarck, North Dakota.0.94
14release_year_referenceThe resulting seedling fruited in 1894.0.96
14productivityThe hybrid plant proved to be an early and abundant bearer.0.95
14fruit_sizeIt bears small plum-like fruit.0.94
14flavor_profileThe fruit is described as having a pleasant, sprightly flavor.0.94
14recommendation_contextIt is described as worthy of a place in the home garden.0.92
14recommendation_contextIt is on the trial list of the Minnesota and South Dakota State Horticultural Societies.0.93
14selection_origin_referenceSix Compass trees at the Station were planted in 1898 and given special attention from the plant-breeding standpoint.0.92
15entry_pedigreeThe writer concludes that some native Minnesota plum, not Miner, was the sire of Compass, because seedlings revert either to the sand cherry or native plum.0.95
15anecdote_snippetThe originator also used Morello cherry pollen, but no evidence of cherry influence shows in Compass or its seedlings.0.91
15taxon_contextThe page argues that Compass should not be called a cherry.0.97
15growth_habitCompass makes a large, upright, strong-growing tree with a tendency to long slender branches, suggesting the need of trimming in the early years.0.96
15fruit_colorFruit is dark red with very glossy skin.0.97
15release_year_referenceFruit ripe August 18 to 23.0.92
15culinary_useGood to eat out of hand and makes a fine jelly.0.96
15storage_durationKeeps only a short time after picking and is chiefly valuable for earliness for the home garden.0.96
15flavor_profileThe flavor is pleasant, peculiar, sprightly, and a mingling of sand cherry and plum.0.97
15anecdote_snippetIn 1903 the crop was excessive and the fruit rotted badly on the tree, but the season was extremely wet and many other plums were affected likewise.0.95
15fruit_sizeDescription gives size as about one inch by seven-eighths, slightly flattened sideways.0.92
15description_snippetShape roundish oval, somewhat tapering; apex rounded; cavity distinct and rather deep; suture a line.0.9
15fruit_colorSurface is a solid dark brownish red with characteristic gloss and some blue bloom.0.95
15description_snippetDots are very minute and inconspicuous brown; skin thin and tough.0.91
15description_snippetFlesh is light greenish yellow, very juicy and tender.0.93
15flavor_profileQuality is good for eating out of hand; flavor is a pleasant acid, a mingling of sand cherry and plum.0.96
15description_snippetPit cling; skin fairly free from astringency; pit with considerable red and free from the fruit, longish oval, tapering to both ends with blunt margin and quite thick.0.83
15productivityA. Norby wrote that it bears young and abundantly.0.96
15recommendation_contextA. Norby considered it attractive and of fair quality, but quite subject to spur blight and rot.0.97
15recommendation_contextA. Norby stated that as a market fruit it possessed little or no value because earlier, larger, and more desirable plums were available.0.97
64caption_contextPlate No. 18 shows four seedlings of Compass.0.97
64breeding_parent_namedCompass is referenced as the parent or source from which the illustrated seedlings were derived.0.86
85recommendation_contextListed as most promising for trial in the Minnesota State Horticultural Society guide for planters in Minnesota.0.97

Inherited Context

  • p14: Americana | Prunus | Americana plum | Besseyi x Americana | Plums in South Dakota | cultivar and hybrid notes | South Dakota Agricultural College | South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station | Minnesota State Horticultural Society | South Dakota State Horticultural Society
  • p15: Prunus | plum hybrid | plums | plum hybrids | sand cherry-plum hybrid | sand cherry hybrids | Plum cultivar entries | Compass entry continued | Crescent City entry begins | South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota Agricultural College | station orchard eva
  • p64: Plum | Prunus | Compass-derived seedlings | plums | Illustration plates | South Dakota Agricultural College | South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station | exploration tour collections | seedling evaluation | South Dakota | Campbell County, South Dakota | near Pierre, South
  • p85: plums | native plums | Prunus | native plum types | Prunus nigra type | Handling and packing of plums | Breeding | South Dakota Agricultural College | South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station | Minnesota State Horticultural Society | evaluation of native plum varieties f

Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Compass (ID 394) within document 17. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.

Citation focus: cultivar focus: Compass (ID 394) | page focus: 14 (auto)

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PageTypeQuoteClaimEntityJump
14taxon_contextCompass, Besseyi X Americana.Presented as a Besseyi x Americana hybrid.cultivar 394Open Review parse
14description_snippetCompass, Besseyi X Americana.The text says it is called the Compass cherry but would be called a small extra early plum by most people.cultivar 394Open Review parse
14selection_origin_referenceCompass, Besseyi X Americana.Originated in the spring of 1891 by H. Knudson of Springfield, Minnesota.cultivar 394Open Review parse
14breeder_referenceCompass, Besseyi X Americana.The originator named is H. Knudson.cultivar 394Open Review parse
14entry_pedigreeCompass, Besseyi X Americana.It was produced by crossing the Sand Cherry from near Bismarck, North Dakota, with the Miner plum.cultivar 394Open Review parse
14entry_locationCompass, Besseyi X Americana.The origin is tied to Springfield, Minnesota; the Sand Cherry parent came from near Bismarck, North Dakota.cultivar 394Open Review parse
14release_year_referenceCompass, Besseyi X Americana.The resulting seedling fruited in 1894.cultivar 394Open Review parse
14productivityCompass, Besseyi X Americana.The hybrid plant proved to be an early and abundant bearer.cultivar 394Open Review parse
14fruit_sizeCompass, Besseyi X Americana.It bears small plum-like fruit.cultivar 394Open Review parse
14flavor_profileCompass, Besseyi X Americana.The fruit is described as having a pleasant, sprightly flavor.cultivar 394Open Review parse
14recommendation_contextCompass, Besseyi X Americana.It is described as worthy of a place in the home garden.cultivar 394Open Review parse
15entry_pedigreeThe Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.The writer concludes that some native Minnesota plum, not Miner, was the sire of Compass, because seedlings revert either to the sand cherrycultivar 394Open Review parse
15anecdote_snippetThe Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.The originator also used Morello cherry pollen, but no evidence of cherry influence shows in Compass or its seedlings.cultivar 394Open Review parse
15taxon_contextThe Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.The page argues that Compass should not be called a cherry.cultivar 394Open Review parse
15growth_habitThe Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.Compass makes a large, upright, strong-growing tree with a tendency to long slender branches, suggesting the need of trimming in the early ycultivar 394Open Review parse
15fruit_colorThe Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.Fruit is dark red with very glossy skin.cultivar 394Open Review parse
15release_year_referenceThe Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.Fruit ripe August 18 to 23.cultivar 394Open Review parse
15culinary_useThe Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.Good to eat out of hand and makes a fine jelly.cultivar 394Open Review parse
15storage_durationThe Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.Keeps only a short time after picking and is chiefly valuable for earliness for the home garden.cultivar 394Open Review parse
15flavor_profileThe Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.The flavor is pleasant, peculiar, sprightly, and a mingling of sand cherry and plum.cultivar 394Open Review parse
15fruit_sizeThe Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.Description gives size as about one inch by seven-eighths, slightly flattened sideways.cultivar 394Open Review parse
15description_snippetThe Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.Shape roundish oval, somewhat tapering; apex rounded; cavity distinct and rather deep; suture a line.cultivar 394Open Review parse
15productivityThe Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.A. Norby wrote that it bears young and abundantly.cultivar 394Open Review parse
15recommendation_contextThe Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry.A. Norby considered it attractive and of fair quality, but quite subject to spur blight and rot.cultivar 394Open Review parse

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Linked Cultivars

IDCultivarEvidence / ClaimsRelationshipsHistory / PagesLink
431New Ulm4200Open cultivar
400Desoto4100Open cultivar
394Compass3400Open cultivar
403Forest Garden2900Open cultivar
390Cheney2800Open cultivar
377Aitkin2300Open cultivar
407Hammer2300Open cultivar
434Odegard2300Open cultivar
466Stoddard2300Open cultivar
163Wyant2100Open cultivar
416Lang2000Open cultivar
458Wolf1900Open cultivar
475Wood1900Open cultivar
161Terry1800Open cultivar
408Miner1800Open cultivar
420Mankato1700Open cultivar
383Bender1600Open cultivar
413Jones1600Open cultivar
451Rockford1600Open cultivar
92Surprise1500Open cultivar
389Champion1500Open cultivar
423Marcus1500Open cultivar
380Baldwin1400Open cultivar
401Early Minnesota1400Open cultivar
409Harrison1400Open cultivar
410Hart1400Open cultivar
412Iowa1400Open cultivar
415Klondike1400Open cultivar
425Milletts Early Red1300Open cultivar
459Smith1300Open cultivar
129Hawkeye1200Open cultivar
379Ames1200Open cultivar
397Diana1200Open cultivar
465State Fair No 241200Open cultivar
469Van Deman1200Open cultivar
432Norby No 111100Open cultivar
443Pilot1100Open cultivar
454J. B. Rue1100Open cultivar
392Clingstone Wolf1000Open cultivar
411Hunt'S De Soto1000Open cultivar
422Marcellus1000Open cultivar
433Ocheeda1000Open cultivar
455Dewolf Seedling1000Open cultivar
462State Fair No 361000Open cultivar
464State Fair No 381000Open cultivar
470Weaver1000Open cultivar
396Danish Damson Krueger900Open cultivar
399Dennis900Open cultivar
429Moldavka900Open cultivar
435Old Gold900Open cultivar
456Norby No 51900Open cultivar
388Caroline800Open cultivar
405Golden Prune800Open cultivar
440Oxford800Open cultivar
461State Fair No 34800Open cultivar
384Blackhawk700Open cultivar
386Burbank700Open cultivar
414Knudson'S Peach700Open cultivar
418Lombard700Open cultivar
428Milton700Open cultivar
447Prunus Nigra Yellow700Open cultivar
452Rollingstone700Open cultivar
460Speer700Open cultivar
473Wolf On Sand Cherry Stock700Open cultivar
385Black Prune600Open cultivar
398Downing600Open cultivar
421Maquoketa600Open cultivar
427Milletts Very Early Red600Open cultivar
436Olson600Open cultivar
463State Fair No 37600Open cultivar
468Van Buren600Open cultivar
474Freestone Wolf600Open cultivar
393Comfort500Open cultivar
395Crescent City500Open cultivar
402Esther500Open cultivar
417Lillie500Open cultivar
424Merunka500Open cultivar
438Orel No 20500Open cultivar
441Owatonna500Open cultivar
442Penning'S Peach500Open cultivar
467Ungarish Prune500Open cultivar
471Wildgoose500Open cultivar
472Winnebago500Open cultivar
378American Eagle400Open cultivar
381Barnsbeck400Open cultivar
382Bassett400Open cultivar
387Carpenter Seedling400Open cultivar
426Millett400Open cultivar
439Orel No 21400Open cultivar
449Purple Yosemite400Open cultivar
450Rareripe400Open cultivar
453Rue400Open cultivar
419Manitoba Seedlings300Open cultivar
430New American300Open cultivar
437Orel No 19300Open cultivar
444Pomona300Open cultivar
445Prunus Maritima300Open cultivar
446Prunus Nigra Crimson300Open cultivar
448Prunus Simoni300Open cultivar
476Yellow Yosemite300Open cultivar
457Quaker200Open cultivar
391De Soto100Open cultivar
404Free Silver100Open cultivar
406Italian Prune100Open cultivar
parsed onlyManitoba No. 122023No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyRollingstone x Wolf16035, 50, 55No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyMarianna7068No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNorby No. 16029No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPrunus hortulana X Americana Yellow6033No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyRussian No. 36036No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyMilletts T. T5026No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPeach5068No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPrunus Americana X Hortulana Crimson5033No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyImproved Dwarf Rocky Mountain408No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPottawattamie408, 48No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyRussian No. 24036No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyState Fair No 164055, 56No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyHarrison'S Peach3052, 54No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyHunt'S Desoto3052, 54No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyMyrobalan3068No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPrunus americana x hortulana, crimson3055No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPrunus americana x hortulana, yellow3055No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySt Julien3068No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyState Fair No 123056No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyState Fair No 193056No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyState Fair No. 43056No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyState Fair No. 63056No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyBixby2086No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyCottrell2086No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyEuropean Sloe2068No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyGoose2048No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyHender2053No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyM. J. Dewolf2053No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyP. Am X. Hortulana2058No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySeedling from M. J. De Wolf2036No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyWayland2069No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyA1059No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyBrittlewood1085No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyC1059No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyD1059No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyE1059No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyF1059No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyH1059No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyI1059No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyK1059No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyM1059No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyMellette'S Early Red1058No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyN1059No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNo 101059No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNo 341057No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNo. 61059No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyO1059No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyOcheda1085No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyOfana1050No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyP1059No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyS. F. No. 11057No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyS. F. No. 111057No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyS. F. No. 211057No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyS. F. No. 241057No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyS. F. No. 361057No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyS. F. No. 381057No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyS. F. No. 41057No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyS. F. No. 61057No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyWolf Seedling G1058No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyWolf Seedling No 111055No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyWolf Seedling No 121058No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyWolf Seedling No 141055No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyWolf Seedling Q1058No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyWolf Seedling V1058No staging cultivar page yet

Document-Linked Records

Relationships: 4

History events: 5

These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.

Rights Records

StatusLicenseHolder
unknown

Credibility Records

TierScoreAssessorRationale
tier_355autoUnclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation

Translation Records

Source LangTarget LangMethodStatusNote
No translation records.

Translation Quality Assessments

Translation IDScoreRiskAssessorRationale
No translation assessments.

Publication Records

StatusVisibilityReviewerNote
No publication records.

Extracted Entities

TypeValueConfidence
institution_candidateSDSU Agricultural Experiment Station0.60
institution_candidateSouth Dakota Agricultural College0.60
institution_candidateBulletins SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station0.60
institution_candidateSouth Dakota State University0.60
taxon_keywordprunus0.75

Extracted Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
institution_referenceSDSU Agricultural Experiment Station0.60
institution_referenceSouth Dakota Agricultural College0.60
institution_referenceBulletins SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station0.60
institution_referenceSouth Dakota State University0.60
year_reference19050.55