Document 17
Title: Plums in South Dakota
Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1092&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins
Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1092_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf
Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown
Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 400
Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 10
Institution:
Publisher:
Site: Open PRAIRIE
Year:
Page count: 89
Type: pdf_document
Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1
# Document Assessment
This document is mixed or ambiguous and benefits from review before broad promotion. It contains structured cultivar-bearing material across about 60 parsed pages and roughly 293 named entry blocks.
A document this dense may include released cultivars, selections, abbreviations, or grouped entries that need later post-processing classification. Mixed page structure means some taxonomy, trial, or context material may be as important as the cultivar entries themselves.
Use this document more as review context and a source of follow-up leads than as a blind cultivar promotion source.
| ID | Relation | Source | Target | Source Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 123 | mentioned_in_document | Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station | Plums in South Dakota | 17 |
| 122 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota Agricultural College | Plums in South Dakota | 17 |
| 121 | mentioned_in_document | Bulletins Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station | Plums in South Dakota | 17 |
| 120 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University | Plums in South Dakota | 17 |
| ID | Type | Year | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 232 | year_reference | 1905 | Year reference 1905 |
| 233 | institution_mention | 1905 | South Dakota State University |
| 234 | institution_mention | 1905 | Bulletins Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station |
| 235 | institution_mention | 1905 | South Dakota Agricultural College |
| 236 | institution_mention | 1905 | Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station |
Select a linked cultivar to inspect the raw parsed details from this document beside the source PDF.
Citation focus: page focus: 10 | quote focus: Baldwin, Americana.
Choose a citation row to jump the PDF view. The `focus` term is sent to browser PDF search where supported.
| Page | Type | Quote | Claim | Entity | Jump |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | selection_origin_reference | Aitkin, nigra. | Aitkin was described as a wild variety from Aitkin county, Minnesota, found by D. C. Hazelton. | cultivar 377 | Open Review parse |
| 9 | release_year_reference | Aitkin, nigra. | It was introduced in 1898 by the Jewell Nursery Company of Lake City, Minnesota. | cultivar 377 | Open Review parse |
| 9 | description_snippet | Aitkin, nigra. | At first this variety was known as Itasca. | cultivar 377 | Open Review parse |
| 9 | recommendation_context | Aitkin, nigra. | At the Station it appeared to be of value only for its earliness. | cultivar 377 | Open Review parse |
| 9 | flavor_profile | Aitkin, nigra. | The flesh was described as firm and fairly sweet. | cultivar 377 | Open Review parse |
| 9 | entry_hardiness_observation | Aitkin, nigra. | The tree appeared to be considerably affected with plum pocket. | cultivar 377 | Open Review parse |
| 9 | anecdote_snippet | Aitkin, nigra. | A. Norby wrote that Aitkin was the first variety to open its blossoms, on May 2nd. | cultivar 377 | Open Review parse |
| 9 | productivity | Aitkin, nigra. | Norby reported it set only a small crop. | cultivar 377 | Open Review parse |
| 9 | fruit_size | Aitkin, nigra. | Norby described the fruit as large. | cultivar 377 | Open Review parse |
| 9 | fruit_color | Aitkin, nigra. | Norby described the fruit as of fine color. | cultivar 377 | Open Review parse |
| 9 | growth_habit | Aitkin, nigra. | Norby described the tree as a slow grower. | cultivar 377 | Open Review parse |
| 9 | taxon_context | American Eagle, Americana. | American Eagle was placed in the Americana group. | cultivar 378 | Open Review parse |
| 9 | release_year_reference | American Eagle, Americana. | Prof. Waugh wrote that it was introduced by Osceola Nursery Company, Osceola, Missouri, in 1889. | cultivar 378 | Open Review parse |
| 9 | recommendation_context | American Eagle, Americana. | Prof. Waugh called it one of the best varieties in this group. | cultivar 378 | Open Review parse |
| 9 | productivity | American Eagle, Americana. | The two young trees at the Station had been productive. | cultivar 378 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | taxon_context | Ames, Americana Xtriflora. | Ames is presented as an Americana x triflora plum. | cultivar 379 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | breeder_reference | Ames, Americana Xtriflora. | This variety was produced by Prof. J. L. Budd of the Iowa Experiment Station. | cultivar 379 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | entry_pedigree | Ames, Americana Xtriflora. | It was produced by using pollen of a large Japanese plum received from Oregon on De Soto. | cultivar 379 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | selection_origin_reference | Ames, Americana Xtriflora. | It was first named DeSoto X Oregon No. 3. | cultivar 379 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | productivity | Ames, Americana Xtriflora. | Ayoung tree of this variety has been a fair bearer. | cultivar 379 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | fruit_size | Ames, Americana Xtriflora. | The fruit is described as large to very large. | cultivar 379 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | description_snippet | Ames, Americana Xtriflora. | Fruit of excellent quality and a remarkably good keeper after picking. | cultivar 379 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | growth_habit | Ames, Americana Xtriflora. | Tree very strong and healthy with heavy dark green foliage. | cultivar 379 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | recommendation_context | Ames, Americana Xtriflora. | Worthy of general attention from nurserymen and planters. | cultivar 379 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | fruit_color | Ames, Americana Xtriflora. | The fruit is round and dark red. | cultivar 379 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | release_year_reference | Ames, Americana Xtriflora. | Fruit ripe September 7, 1903; September 8, 1904. | cultivar 379 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | taxon_context | Baldwin, Americana. | Baldwin is presented as an Americana plum. | cultivar 380 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | selection_origin_reference | Baldwin, Americana. | Received in 1896 from L. O. Williams, Mills county, Iowa. | cultivar 380 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | productivity | Baldwin, Americana. | Eight trees planted in 1896 have proven very productive and over-bore the past season. | cultivar 380 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | storage_duration | Baldwin, Americana. | Quality fair and keeps long after picking. | cultivar 380 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | recommendation_context | Baldwin, Americana. | Evidently a good shipper. | cultivar 380 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | release_year_reference | Baldwin, Americana. | Ripe September 4 to 7. | cultivar 380 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | anecdote_snippet | Baldwin, Americana. | In 1904 the fruit dropped badly before coloring. | cultivar 380 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | growth_habit | Baldwin, Americana. | Tree strong, of open, spreading habit. | cultivar 380 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | description_snippet | Baldwin, Americana. | The tree over-bore in 1904 so that the plums ran too small for satisfactory description. | cultivar 380 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | fruit_color | Baldwin, Americana. | Surface dark red with heavy blue bloom, red slightly mottled with dull yellow. | cultivar 380 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | flavor_profile | Baldwin, Americana. | Flesh dark yellow, flavor pleasant, acid, quality medium. | cultivar 380 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | taxon_context | Barnsbeck, Americana. | Barnsbeck is presented as an Americana plum. | cultivar 381 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | entry_location | Barnsbeck, Americana. | Originated at Vermillion, S. D. | cultivar 381 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | recommendation_context | Barnsbeck, Americana. | Described as a good market variety. | cultivar 381 | Open Review parse |
| 10 | anecdote_snippet | Barnsbeck, Americana. | The statement is attributed to H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D., Oct., 1903. | cultivar 381 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | taxon_context | Bassett, Prunus maritima. Found wild in New Jersey about 33 years ago. This variety in the Station orchard proves to be too small and too late to be of any value. | Bassett is identified as Prunus maritima. | cultivar 382 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | selection_origin_reference | Bassett, Prunus maritima. Found wild in New Jersey about 33 years ago. This variety in the Station orchard proves to be too small and too late to be of any value. | The variety was found wild in New Jersey about 33 years earlier. | cultivar 382 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | entry_location | Bassett, Prunus maritima. Found wild in New Jersey about 33 years ago. This variety in the Station orchard proves to be too small and too late to be of any value. | The entry associates the variety's origin with New Jersey. | cultivar 382 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | recommendation_context | Bassett, Prunus maritima. Found wild in New Jersey about 33 years ago. This variety in the Station orchard proves to be too small and too late to be of any value. | In the Station orchard it proved too small and too late to be of any value. | cultivar 382 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | taxon_context | Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al | Bender is classified as an Americana plum. | cultivar 383 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | description_snippet | Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al | This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. | cultivar 383 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | entry_location | Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al | It has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota. | cultivar 383 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | culinary_use | Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al | Its firm texture makes it suitable for handling in marketing almost as roughly as potatoes. | cultivar 383 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | productivity | Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al | Three trees planted in 1898 have proven to be heavy bearers. | cultivar 383 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | growth_habit | Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al | The tree is of heavy, low, open, strong growth with an abundance of bright green foliage. | cultivar 383 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | fruit_size | Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al | Fruit is large. | cultivar 383 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | fruit_color | Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al | Fruit is dark red when fully ripe, with light blue bloom. | cultivar 383 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | flavor_profile | Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al | The flesh is light yellow, very firm, and the flavor sweet; quality fairly good to fair. | cultivar 383 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | storage_duration | Bender, Americana. HISTORY.-This variety is also known as the Paul Wolf. Has been grown for a long time around Minneapolis, Minnesota and is noteworthy from being so firm in texture that it may be handled in marketing al | It was the best keeper after picking of any variety fruited in 1904. | cultivar 383 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | taxon_context | Blackhawk, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild in Blackhawk county, Iowa. Mentioned by R. P. Speer, February, 1889. (Bulletin 4, Iowa Experiment Station.) | Blackhawk is classified as an Americana plum. | cultivar 384 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | selection_origin_reference | Blackhawk, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild in Blackhawk county, Iowa. Mentioned by R. P. Speer, February, 1889. (Bulletin 4, Iowa Experiment Station.) | It was found wild in Blackhawk County, Iowa. | cultivar 384 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | breeder_reference | Blackhawk, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild in Blackhawk county, Iowa. Mentioned by R. P. Speer, February, 1889. (Bulletin 4, Iowa Experiment Station.) | It was mentioned by R. P. Speer in February 1889. | cultivar 384 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | description_snippet | Blackhawk, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild in Blackhawk county, Iowa. Mentioned by R. P. Speer, February, 1889. (Bulletin 4, Iowa Experiment Station.) | A. Norby reported: 'Good crop; quite large; drops before colored and has a sole leather skin.' | cultivar 384 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | productivity | Blackhawk, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild in Blackhawk county, Iowa. Mentioned by R. P. Speer, February, 1889. (Bulletin 4, Iowa Experiment Station.) | A. Norby reported that the tree produces well. | cultivar 384 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | fruit_size | Blackhawk, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild in Blackhawk county, Iowa. Mentioned by R. P. Speer, February, 1889. (Bulletin 4, Iowa Experiment Station.) | A. Norby described the fruit as quite large or of good size. | cultivar 384 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | recommendation_context | Blackhawk, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild in Blackhawk county, Iowa. Mentioned by R. P. Speer, February, 1889. (Bulletin 4, Iowa Experiment Station.) | A. Norby reported the skin or 'hide' was too thick and tough for any use. | cultivar 384 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | taxon_context | Black Prune, domestica. HISTORY.-Of Russian origin. In the old Station orchard two trees set in 1888 have in common with other Domestica varieties proven shy bearers. | Black Prune is classified as a domestica plum. | cultivar 385 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | selection_origin_reference | Black Prune, domestica. HISTORY.-Of Russian origin. In the old Station orchard two trees set in 1888 have in common with other Domestica varieties proven shy bearers. | The variety is of Russian origin. | cultivar 385 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | entry_location | Black Prune, domestica. HISTORY.-Of Russian origin. In the old Station orchard two trees set in 1888 have in common with other Domestica varieties proven shy bearers. | The observations are from the old Station orchard. | cultivar 385 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | productivity | Black Prune, domestica. HISTORY.-Of Russian origin. In the old Station orchard two trees set in 1888 have in common with other Domestica varieties proven shy bearers. | Two trees set in 1888, like other Domestica varieties, have proven shy bearers. | cultivar 385 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | description_snippet | Black Prune, domestica. HISTORY.-Of Russian origin. In the old Station orchard two trees set in 1888 have in common with other Domestica varieties proven shy bearers. | The tree is now in poor condition. | cultivar 385 | Open Review parse |
| 11 | rootstock_compatibility | Black Prune, domestica. HISTORY.-Of Russian origin. In the old Station orchard two trees set in 1888 have in common with other Domestica varieties proven shy bearers. | The entry suggests inquiry whether failure of the Domestica varieties may be due in part to lack of affinity with the native plum stocks on | cultivar 385 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | taxon_context | Burbank, triflora. Several Japanese varieties of plums have been tested at this Station, but the Burbank is the only one attaining age sufficient to bear fruit. | The entry places Burbank in the triflora or Japanese plum group. | cultivar 386 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | recommendation_context | Burbank, triflora. Several Japanese varieties of plums have been tested at this Station, but the Burbank is the only one attaining age sufficient to bear fruit. | Among several Japanese varieties tested at the station, Burbank was the only one that lived long enough to bear fruit. | cultivar 386 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | entry_location | Burbank, triflora. Several Japanese varieties of plums have been tested at this Station, but the Burbank is the only one attaining age sufficient to bear fruit. | The reported fruiting came from a few branches top-worked on De Soto in the old Station orchard. | cultivar 386 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | release_year_reference | Burbank, triflora. Several Japanese varieties of plums have been tested at this Station, but the Burbank is the only one attaining age sufficient to bear fruit. | The bearing instance described occurred in 1898. | cultivar 386 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | rootstock_compatibility | Burbank, triflora. Several Japanese varieties of plums have been tested at this Station, but the Burbank is the only one attaining age sufficient to bear fruit. | Burbank was top-worked on De Soto in the station orchard. | cultivar 386 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | entry_hardiness_observation | Burbank, triflora. Several Japanese varieties of plums have been tested at this Station, but the Burbank is the only one attaining age sufficient to bear fruit. | The branches that fruited were killed by the succeeding hard winter. | cultivar 386 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | selection_origin_reference | Carpenter seedling. Avariety from Vermillion, South Dakota. The past two seasons a young tree has overborne and has been too late in season. | Carpenter seedling is described as a variety from Vermillion, South Dakota. | cultivar 387 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | entry_location | Carpenter seedling. Avariety from Vermillion, South Dakota. The past two seasons a young tree has overborne and has been too late in season. | The selection is associated with Vermillion, South Dakota. | cultivar 387 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | productivity | Carpenter seedling. Avariety from Vermillion, South Dakota. The past two seasons a young tree has overborne and has been too late in season. | Ayoung tree had overborne during the past two seasons. | cultivar 387 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | recommendation_context | Carpenter seedling. Avariety from Vermillion, South Dakota. The past two seasons a young tree has overborne and has been too late in season. | The variety was considered too late in season under the reported conditions. | cultivar 387 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | recommendation_context | Caroline. "The best early, so far." (H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D. 1903.) | H. C. Warner of Forestburg, South Dakota called Caroline "the best early, so far" in 1903. | cultivar 388 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | anecdote_snippet | Caroline. "The best early, so far." (H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D. 1903.) | A. Norby wrote that it was one of C. W. H. Heideman's, whether seedling or selected wild he could not say. | cultivar 388 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | breeder_reference | Caroline. "The best early, so far." (H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D. 1903.) | The variety was associated by A. Norby with C. W. H. Heideman. | cultivar 388 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | productivity | Caroline. "The best early, so far." (H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D. 1903.) | A. Norby described the crop as fair. | cultivar 388 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | fruit_color | Caroline. "The best early, so far." (H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D. 1903.) | A. Norby described the fruit as yellowish red. | cultivar 388 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | flavor_profile | Caroline. "The best early, so far." (H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D. 1903.) | A. Norby described the fruit as of good quality. | cultivar 388 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | fruit_size | Caroline. "The best early, so far." (H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D. 1903.) | A. Norby described the fruit as medium size. | cultivar 388 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | release_year_reference | Caroline. "The best early, so far." (H. C. Warner, Forestburg, S. D. 1903.) | A. Norby reported that Caroline ripened with Forest Garden in 1902. | cultivar 388 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | taxon_context | Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892. | The entry places Champion in the Americana group. | cultivar 389 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | breeder_reference | Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892. | Champion originated with H. A. Terry of Crescent, Iowa. | cultivar 389 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | entry_pedigree | Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892. | Champion was grown from seed of Hawkeye. | cultivar 389 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | release_year_reference | Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892. | The variety was introduced in 1892. | cultivar 389 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | recommendation_context | Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892. | The variety is recommended mainly for its late season. | cultivar 389 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | anecdote_snippet | Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892. | C. L. Watrous of Des Moines, Iowa wrote that Champion comes at a time when plums are getting scarce. | cultivar 389 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | growth_habit | Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892. | At the South Dakota Experiment Station the tree is large, with round top and open habit. | cultivar 389 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | fruit_size | Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892. | At the station it bore very large fruit. | cultivar 389 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | fruit_color | Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892. | At the station the fruit was dark red. | cultivar 389 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | flavor_profile | Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892. | The fruit was described as of fair quality. | cultivar 389 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | entry_hardiness_observation | Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892. | The tree sunscalds badly on the main stem. | cultivar 389 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | productivity | Champion, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and introduced in 1892. | A. Norby called it a sure bearer. | cultivar 389 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | taxon_context | Cheney, nigra. HISTORY.-Found wild in Mormon ravine, near La Crosse, Wisconsin, and introduced by E. Markle, La Crosse, Wisconsin, about 1887. | The entry places Cheney in the nigra group. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | selection_origin_reference | Cheney, nigra. HISTORY.-Found wild in Mormon ravine, near La Crosse, Wisconsin, and introduced by E. Markle, La Crosse, Wisconsin, about 1887. | Cheney was found wild in Mormon ravine near La Crosse, Wisconsin. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | breeder_reference | Cheney, nigra. HISTORY.-Found wild in Mormon ravine, near La Crosse, Wisconsin, and introduced by E. Markle, La Crosse, Wisconsin, about 1887. | The variety was introduced by E. Markle of La Crosse, Wisconsin. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | release_year_reference | Cheney, nigra. HISTORY.-Found wild in Mormon ravine, near La Crosse, Wisconsin, and introduced by E. Markle, La Crosse, Wisconsin, about 1887. | The introduction date is given as about 1887. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | productivity | Cheney, nigra. HISTORY.-Found wild in Mormon ravine, near La Crosse, Wisconsin, and introduced by E. Markle, La Crosse, Wisconsin, about 1887. | Seven trees planted in 1896 had been productive of large fruit. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | fruit_size | Cheney, nigra. HISTORY.-Found wild in Mormon ravine, near La Crosse, Wisconsin, and introduced by E. Markle, La Crosse, Wisconsin, about 1887. | The fruit is described as large. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | description_snippet | Cheney, nigra. HISTORY.-Found wild in Mormon ravine, near La Crosse, Wisconsin, and introduced by E. Markle, La Crosse, Wisconsin, about 1887. | The variety appears quite subject to plum pocket. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | description_snippet | The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown | Size very large, one of the largest of the native plums; form roundish flattened at ends, usually quite lop-sided, extreme specimens being o | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | fruit_color | The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown | Color a bright yellow thinly covered with lively mottled red, with thin light lilac bloom; dots grey and numerous. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | fruit_size | The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown | Ripe fruit measured about one and one-fourth to one and one-half inch. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | flavor_profile | The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown | Flesh is light yellow, tender, juicy, with a lively pleasant acid; quality good. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | entry_hardiness_observation | The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown | The past two seasons were unusually late owing to heavy rainfall; trees were quite subject to sunscald and some died from the effects, sugge | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | productivity | The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown | Large crop of pockets and small crop of plums as usual. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | anecdote_snippet | The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown | Subject to plum pocket and curculio. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | growth_habit | The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown | Tree is a fine upright grower, though not an annual bearer for A. Norby. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | culinary_use | The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown | Attractive color and fine quality for canning. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | storage_duration | The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown | Fruit will not keep after gathered; excellent for cooking but will not keep when once ripe. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | entry_location | The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown | This variety seems to do better in the neighborhood of Colton, South Dakota. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | release_year_reference | The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown | Ripens August 16th to 26th. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | taxon_context | The Cheney Plum in Manitoba.-"Ihave succeeded in growing apples, crabs and plums here, but one thing surprises me. Ifind the Cheney plum away ahead the best of all the varieties Ihave grown | The Cheney belongs to the Prunus nigra class of plums. | cultivar 390 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | anecdote_snippet | Inotice the De Soto is highly praised by many of your members, but here they taste so acid that no one will use them; the Cheney on the contrary, has no acidity | Though highly praised by many members, at Brandon, Manitoba, De Soto plums were said to taste so acid that no one would use them. | cultivar 391 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | taxon_context | The Prunus nigra class of plums, to which the Cheney and Aitkin belong, has little or no value for this particular section. | Aitkin is placed in the Prunus nigra class of plums. | cultivar 377 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | recommendation_context | The Prunus nigra class of plums, to which the Cheney and Aitkin belong, has little or no value for this particular section. | The Prunus nigra class, including Aitkin, is said to have little or no value for this particular section. | cultivar 377 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | taxon_context | Clingstone Wolf, Americana. | Listed as an Americana plum. | cultivar 392 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | description_snippet | Clingstone Wolf, Americana. | Plum growers found that under propagation in commercial nurseries there were two distinct varieties under the name Wolf; the true Wolf is a | cultivar 392 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | recommendation_context | Clingstone Wolf, Americana. | In December 1904, the Minnesota State Horticultural Society recommended fruit list mentioned only the "Wolf (freestone)." | cultivar 392 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | fruit_color | Clingstone Wolf, Americana. | A. Norby described it as of darker color than Freestone Wolf. | cultivar 392 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | productivity | Clingstone Wolf, Americana. | A. Norby wrote that it was not as heavy a bearer as Stoddard. | cultivar 392 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | storage_duration | Clingstone Wolf, Americana. | A. Norby wrote that it keeps and carries well. | cultivar 392 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | flavor_profile | Clingstone Wolf, Americana. | A. Norby rated it as only medium quality and later said it lacks quality. | cultivar 392 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | taxon_context | Comfort, Americana. | Listed as an Americana plum. | cultivar 393 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | breeder_reference | Comfort, Americana. | Introduced by John Wragg & Sons, Waukee, Iowa, in 1879. | cultivar 393 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | entry_location | Comfort, Americana. | Associated with Waukee, Iowa. | cultivar 393 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | release_year_reference | Comfort, Americana. | Referenced introduction year: 1879. | cultivar 393 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | recommendation_context | Comfort, Americana. | A. Norby wrote, "Much too late for this section, of no value here." | cultivar 393 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | taxon_context | Compass, Besseyi X Americana. | Presented as a Besseyi x Americana hybrid. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | description_snippet | Compass, Besseyi X Americana. | The text says it is called the Compass cherry but would be called a small extra early plum by most people. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | selection_origin_reference | Compass, Besseyi X Americana. | Originated in the spring of 1891 by H. Knudson of Springfield, Minnesota. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | breeder_reference | Compass, Besseyi X Americana. | The originator named is H. Knudson. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | entry_pedigree | Compass, Besseyi X Americana. | It was produced by crossing the Sand Cherry from near Bismarck, North Dakota, with the Miner plum. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | entry_location | Compass, Besseyi X Americana. | The origin is tied to Springfield, Minnesota; the Sand Cherry parent came from near Bismarck, North Dakota. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | release_year_reference | Compass, Besseyi X Americana. | The resulting seedling fruited in 1894. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | productivity | Compass, Besseyi X Americana. | The hybrid plant proved to be an early and abundant bearer. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | fruit_size | Compass, Besseyi X Americana. | It bears small plum-like fruit. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | flavor_profile | Compass, Besseyi X Americana. | The fruit is described as having a pleasant, sprightly flavor. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | recommendation_context | Compass, Besseyi X Americana. | It is described as worthy of a place in the home garden. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | entry_pedigree | The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry. | The writer concludes that some native Minnesota plum, not Miner, was the sire of Compass, because seedlings revert either to the sand cherry | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | anecdote_snippet | The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry. | The originator also used Morello cherry pollen, but no evidence of cherry influence shows in Compass or its seedlings. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | taxon_context | The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry. | The page argues that Compass should not be called a cherry. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | growth_habit | The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry. | Compass makes a large, upright, strong-growing tree with a tendency to long slender branches, suggesting the need of trimming in the early y | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | fruit_color | The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry. | Fruit is dark red with very glossy skin. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | release_year_reference | The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry. | Fruit ripe August 18 to 23. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | culinary_use | The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry. | Good to eat out of hand and makes a fine jelly. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | storage_duration | The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry. | Keeps only a short time after picking and is chiefly valuable for earliness for the home garden. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | flavor_profile | The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry. | The flavor is pleasant, peculiar, sprightly, and a mingling of sand cherry and plum. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | fruit_size | The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry. | Description gives size as about one inch by seven-eighths, slightly flattened sideways. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | description_snippet | The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry. | Shape roundish oval, somewhat tapering; apex rounded; cavity distinct and rather deep; suture a line. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | productivity | The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry. | A. Norby wrote that it bears young and abundantly. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | recommendation_context | The Compass is probably the forerunner of a race of hybrids which will be of value for general cultivation, but it is a mistake to call it a cherry. | A. Norby considered it attractive and of fair quality, but quite subject to spur blight and rot. | cultivar 394 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | taxon_context | Crescent City, (hortulana, Miner group.) HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, 1885. | Crescent City is placed in hortulana, Miner group. | cultivar 395 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | selection_origin_reference | Crescent City, (hortulana, Miner group.) HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, 1885. | Originated by H. A. Terry at Crescent, Iowa, in 1885. | cultivar 395 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | breeder_reference | Crescent City, (hortulana, Miner group.) HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, 1885. | The originator named is H. A. Terry. | cultivar 395 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | entry_location | Crescent City, (hortulana, Miner group.) HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, 1885. | The origin location given is Crescent, Iowa. | cultivar 395 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | entry_hardiness_observation | Crescent City, (hortulana, Miner group.) HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, 1885. | Two trees of this variety planted in the old Station orchard in 1888 winter-killed. | cultivar 395 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | taxon_context | Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota. | Listed as domestica. | cultivar 396 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | entry_location | Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota. | Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson of Springfield, Minnesota. | cultivar 396 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | productivity | Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota. | A. Norby reported: set good crop. | cultivar 396 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | fruit_color | Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota. | A. Norby reported the fruit as blue or black. | cultivar 396 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | description_snippet | Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota. | Colors early; ripens medium late; hangs well to the tree. | cultivar 396 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | fruit_size | Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota. | Size three-fourths inches in diameter. | cultivar 396 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | culinary_use | Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota. | Fine for canning. | cultivar 396 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | entry_hardiness_observation | Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota. | A. Norby said it was not truly hardy. | cultivar 396 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | recommendation_context | Danish Damson Krueger, domestica. Imported from Denmark in the spring of 1834 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota. | Described as the hardiest and most productive and best of all Domestica plums tried here. | cultivar 396 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | taxon_context | Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893. | Listed as Americana. | cultivar 397 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | breeder_reference | Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893. | Originated by H. A. Terry of Crescent, Iowa. | cultivar 397 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | entry_pedigree | Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893. | From seed of Hawkeye. | cultivar 397 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | release_year_reference | Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893. | Produced its first crop in 1893. | cultivar 397 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | growth_habit | Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893. | The two trees received from the originator in 1898 are of large upright spreading habit with thin foliage. | cultivar 397 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | description_snippet | Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893. | Ripe September 6 in 1902, September 7 in 1903, and September 8 in 1904. | cultivar 397 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | productivity | Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893. | Aheavy crop in 1904 succeeding a light crop in 1903. | cultivar 397 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | fruit_size | Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893. | Fruit very large. | cultivar 397 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | fruit_color | Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893. | Color yellowish red. | cultivar 397 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | flavor_profile | Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893. | Quality very good. | cultivar 397 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | storage_duration | Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893. | Agood keeper. | cultivar 397 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | recommendation_context | Diana, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Hawkeye and produced its first crop in 1893. | This variety merits more attention. | cultivar 397 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | taxon_context | Downing (Charles Downing), Wildgoose. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Wildgoose. | Listed under Wildgoose. | cultivar 398 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | breeder_reference | Downing (Charles Downing), Wildgoose. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Wildgoose. | Originated by H. A. Terry of Crescent, Iowa. | cultivar 398 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | entry_pedigree | Downing (Charles Downing), Wildgoose. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Wildgoose. | From seed of Wildgoose. | cultivar 398 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | release_year_reference | Downing (Charles Downing), Wildgoose. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Wildgoose. | The first crop was in 1885. | cultivar 398 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | anecdote_snippet | Downing (Charles Downing), Wildgoose. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Wildgoose. | Two trees planted in the old Station orchard in 1888 winter-killed. | cultivar 398 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | recommendation_context | Downing (Charles Downing), Wildgoose. HISTORY.-Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Wildgoose. | Downing is one of the best varieties of the Wildgoose group but must be grown further south. | cultivar 398 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | taxon_context | Dennis, (Dr. Dennis) Americana. Originated from seed of Hawkeye by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1891. | Listed as Americana. | cultivar 399 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | breeder_reference | Dennis, (Dr. Dennis) Americana. Originated from seed of Hawkeye by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1891. | Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa. | cultivar 399 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | entry_pedigree | Dennis, (Dr. Dennis) Americana. Originated from seed of Hawkeye by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1891. | From seed of Hawkeye. | cultivar 399 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | release_year_reference | Dennis, (Dr. Dennis) Americana. Originated from seed of Hawkeye by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1891. | First fruited in 1891. | cultivar 399 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | productivity | Dennis, (Dr. Dennis) Americana. Originated from seed of Hawkeye by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1891. | A. Norby reported: fair crop. | cultivar 399 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | fruit_size | Dennis, (Dr. Dennis) Americana. Originated from seed of Hawkeye by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1891. | Medium size. | cultivar 399 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | fruit_color | Dennis, (Dr. Dennis) Americana. Originated from seed of Hawkeye by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1891. | Does not color well. | cultivar 399 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | recommendation_context | Dennis, (Dr. Dennis) Americana. Originated from seed of Hawkeye by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first fruited in 1891. | Of no special value, has fruited here for several years. | cultivar 399 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | taxon_context | DeSoto, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild on the Mississippi river at DeSoto, southwestern Wisconsin, and introduced by Elisha Hale of Lansing, Iowa, in 1863 or 1864. | Listed as Americana. | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | selection_origin_reference | DeSoto, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild on the Mississippi river at DeSoto, southwestern Wisconsin, and introduced by Elisha Hale of Lansing, Iowa, in 1863 or 1864. | Found wild on the Mississippi river at DeSoto, southwestern Wisconsin. | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | breeder_reference | DeSoto, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild on the Mississippi river at DeSoto, southwestern Wisconsin, and introduced by Elisha Hale of Lansing, Iowa, in 1863 or 1864. | Introduced by Elisha Hale of Lansing, Iowa. | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | release_year_reference | DeSoto, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild on the Mississippi river at DeSoto, southwestern Wisconsin, and introduced by Elisha Hale of Lansing, Iowa, in 1863 or 1864. | Introduced in 1863 or 1864. | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | recommendation_context | DeSoto, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild on the Mississippi river at DeSoto, southwestern Wisconsin, and introduced by Elisha Hale of Lansing, Iowa, in 1863 or 1864. | This has probably been planted as extensively as any of our native plums and still retains its place on the recommended fruit list after for | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 16 | anecdote_snippet | DeSoto, Americana. HISTORY.-Found wild on the Mississippi river at DeSoto, southwestern Wisconsin, and introduced by Elisha Hale of Lansing, Iowa, in 1863 or 1864. | In 1897 George H. Whiting of Yankton, South Dakota, reported to this Station regarding DeSoto, with the quotation continuing onto the next p | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold. | Considered the best all-around plum for South Dakota when grown on its own roots. | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | productivity | The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold. | Ranked highly in value and productiveness, comparable to named sorts discussed with Soto, Forest Garden, Wolf, and wild seedlings. | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | rootstock_compatibility | The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold. | Praised specifically on its own roots. | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | entry_hardiness_observation | The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold. | Its value is tied to extreme productiveness and ability to endure drouth and cold. | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | growth_habit | The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold. | In very dry years some trees made annual growth of no more than two inches. | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | description_snippet | The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold. | The chief fault of the variety is its tendency to over-bear. | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | fruit_color | The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold. | The color is not so attractive as many other varieties. | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | flavor_profile | The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold. | Quality very good. | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | fruit_size | The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold. | Fruit ran large in 1904. | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | anecdote_snippet | The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold. | Mr. Haralson noted that DeSoto, Wyant, and Wolf, in that order, were healthier than the other varieties and still bearing, and were the best | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | entry_location | The DeSoto, on its own roots, Iconsider the best all around plum for South Dakota on account of its extreme productiveness and its ability to endure drouth and cold. | Observed at Esmond, at the South Dakota Experiment Station, and by growers including H. C. Warner of Forestburg, South Dakota. | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | taxon_context | Early Minnesota, Americana. | Early Minnesota is identified as an Americana plum. | cultivar 401 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | selection_origin_reference | Early Minnesota, Americana. | Found wild by Joseph Wood of Windom, Minnesota. | cultivar 401 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | growth_habit | Early Minnesota, Americana. | Alow spreading tree of open habit. | cultivar 401 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | entry_hardiness_observation | Early Minnesota, Americana. | The tree is described as hardy. | cultivar 401 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | productivity | Early Minnesota, Americana. | The tree is described as very productive. | cultivar 401 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | description_snippet | Early Minnesota, Americana. | Ripe August 24, 1903 and 1904. | cultivar 401 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | fruit_size | Early Minnesota, Americana. | Fruit rather small. | cultivar 401 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | fruit_color | Early Minnesota, Americana. | Fruit yellowish red. | cultivar 401 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | flavor_profile | Early Minnesota, Americana. | Fruit is sweet and juicy, with rather thick but sweet skin. | cultivar 401 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | storage_duration | Early Minnesota, Americana. | Afairly good keeper; would ship well because it does not bruise easily. | cultivar 401 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | Early Minnesota, Americana. | Its small size will not make it desirable for the main crop, but it is worthy of attention for first early. | cultivar 401 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | anecdote_snippet | Early Minnesota, Americana. | A. Norby reported a small crop ripening with Odegard, fruit about one and one-eighth inch, round, yellowish red, very sweet, and subject to | cultivar 401 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | taxon_context | Esther, hortulana Mineri. | Esther is identified as a hortulana plum. | cultivar 402 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | breeder_reference | Esther, hortulana Mineri. | Originated by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, 1885. | cultivar 402 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | release_year_reference | Esther, hortulana Mineri. | The origin date is given as 1885. | cultivar 402 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | entry_location | Esther, hortulana Mineri. | The origin location is Crescent, Iowa. | cultivar 402 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | entry_hardiness_observation | Esther, hortulana Mineri. | Two trees of this variety planted in the old Station orchard in 1888 winter-killed. | cultivar 402 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | taxon_context | Forest Garden, Americana. | Forest Garden is identified as an Americana plum. | cultivar 403 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | selection_origin_reference | Forest Garden, Americana. | Found in the woods at Cedar Rapids, Iowa, by Thomas Hare. | cultivar 403 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | entry_location | Forest Garden, Americana. | It was introduced about 1862 by H. C. Raymond of the Forest Garden nurseries, Council Bluffs, Iowa. | cultivar 403 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | release_year_reference | Forest Garden, Americana. | The introduction date is given as about 1862. | cultivar 403 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | Forest Garden, Americana. | Owing to its earliness and excellent quality this variety still retains a place on the fruit list. | cultivar 403 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | growth_habit | Forest Garden, Americana. | The trees are weak in the forks and inclined to split under heavy fruiting. | cultivar 403 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | fruit_size | Forest Garden, Americana. | The fruit is not of large size. | cultivar 403 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | productivity | Forest Garden, Americana. | Many trees at the South Dakota Experiment Station have proven heavy bearers. | cultivar 403 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | flavor_profile | Forest Garden, Americana. | The fruit is of very good quality. | cultivar 403 | Open Review parse |
Embedded viewer uses the local archived PDF directly for more reliable rendering.
| ID | Cultivar | Evidence / Claims | Relationships | History / Pages | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 431 | New Ulm | 42 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 400 | Desoto | 41 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 394 | Compass | 34 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 403 | Forest Garden | 29 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 390 | Cheney | 28 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 377 | Aitkin | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 407 | Hammer | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 434 | Odegard | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 466 | Stoddard | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 163 | Wyant | 21 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 416 | Lang | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 458 | Wolf | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 475 | Wood | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 161 | Terry | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 408 | Miner | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 420 | Mankato | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 383 | Bender | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 413 | Jones | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 451 | Rockford | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 92 | Surprise | 15 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 389 | Champion | 15 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 423 | Marcus | 15 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 380 | Baldwin | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 401 | Early Minnesota | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 409 | Harrison | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 410 | Hart | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 412 | Iowa | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 415 | Klondike | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 425 | Milletts Early Red | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 459 | Smith | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 129 | Hawkeye | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 379 | Ames | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 397 | Diana | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 465 | State Fair No 24 | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 469 | Van Deman | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 432 | Norby No 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 443 | Pilot | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 454 | J. B. Rue | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 392 | Clingstone Wolf | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 411 | Hunt'S De Soto | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 422 | Marcellus | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 433 | Ocheeda | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 455 | Dewolf Seedling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 462 | State Fair No 36 | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 464 | State Fair No 38 | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 470 | Weaver | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 396 | Danish Damson Krueger | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 399 | Dennis | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 429 | Moldavka | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 435 | Old Gold | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 456 | Norby No 51 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 388 | Caroline | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 405 | Golden Prune | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 440 | Oxford | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 461 | State Fair No 34 | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 384 | Blackhawk | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 386 | Burbank | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 414 | Knudson'S Peach | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 418 | Lombard | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 428 | Milton | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 447 | Prunus Nigra Yellow | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 452 | Rollingstone | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 460 | Speer | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 473 | Wolf On Sand Cherry Stock | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 385 | Black Prune | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 398 | Downing | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 421 | Maquoketa | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 427 | Milletts Very Early Red | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 436 | Olson | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 463 | State Fair No 37 | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 468 | Van Buren | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 474 | Freestone Wolf | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 393 | Comfort | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 395 | Crescent City | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 402 | Esther | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 417 | Lillie | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 424 | Merunka | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 438 | Orel No 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 441 | Owatonna | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 442 | Penning'S Peach | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 467 | Ungarish Prune | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 471 | Wildgoose | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 472 | Winnebago | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 378 | American Eagle | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 381 | Barnsbeck | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 382 | Bassett | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 387 | Carpenter Seedling | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 426 | Millett | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 439 | Orel No 21 | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 449 | Purple Yosemite | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 450 | Rareripe | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 453 | Rue | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 419 | Manitoba Seedlings | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 430 | New American | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 437 | Orel No 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 444 | Pomona | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 445 | Prunus Maritima | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 446 | Prunus Nigra Crimson | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 448 | Prunus Simoni | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 476 | Yellow Yosemite | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 457 | Quaker | 2 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 391 | De Soto | 1 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 404 | Free Silver | 1 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 406 | Italian Prune | 1 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| parsed only | Manitoba No. 1 | 22 | 0 | 23 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Rollingstone x Wolf | 16 | 0 | 35, 50, 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Marianna | 7 | 0 | 68 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Norby No. 1 | 6 | 0 | 29 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus hortulana X Americana Yellow | 6 | 0 | 33 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Russian No. 3 | 6 | 0 | 36 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Milletts T. T | 5 | 0 | 26 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Peach | 5 | 0 | 68 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus Americana X Hortulana Crimson | 5 | 0 | 33 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Improved Dwarf Rocky Mountain | 4 | 0 | 8 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Pottawattamie | 4 | 0 | 8, 48 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Russian No. 2 | 4 | 0 | 36 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | State Fair No 16 | 4 | 0 | 55, 56 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Harrison'S Peach | 3 | 0 | 52, 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hunt'S Desoto | 3 | 0 | 52, 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Myrobalan | 3 | 0 | 68 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus americana x hortulana, crimson | 3 | 0 | 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus americana x hortulana, yellow | 3 | 0 | 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | St Julien | 3 | 0 | 68 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | State Fair No 12 | 3 | 0 | 56 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | State Fair No 19 | 3 | 0 | 56 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | State Fair No. 4 | 3 | 0 | 56 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | State Fair No. 6 | 3 | 0 | 56 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Bixby | 2 | 0 | 86 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cottrell | 2 | 0 | 86 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | European Sloe | 2 | 0 | 68 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Goose | 2 | 0 | 48 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hender | 2 | 0 | 53 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | M. J. Dewolf | 2 | 0 | 53 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | P. Am X. Hortulana | 2 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Seedling from M. J. De Wolf | 2 | 0 | 36 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wayland | 2 | 0 | 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | A | 1 | 0 | 59 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Brittlewood | 1 | 0 | 85 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | C | 1 | 0 | 59 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | D | 1 | 0 | 59 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | E | 1 | 0 | 59 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F | 1 | 0 | 59 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | H | 1 | 0 | 59 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | I | 1 | 0 | 59 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | K | 1 | 0 | 59 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | M | 1 | 0 | 59 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Mellette'S Early Red | 1 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | N | 1 | 0 | 59 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | No 10 | 1 | 0 | 59 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | No 34 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | No. 6 | 1 | 0 | 59 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | O | 1 | 0 | 59 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Ocheda | 1 | 0 | 85 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Ofana | 1 | 0 | 50 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | P | 1 | 0 | 59 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | S. F. No. 1 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | S. F. No. 11 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | S. F. No. 21 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | S. F. No. 24 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | S. F. No. 36 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | S. F. No. 38 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | S. F. No. 4 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | S. F. No. 6 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling G | 1 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling No 11 | 1 | 0 | 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling No 12 | 1 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling No 14 | 1 | 0 | 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling Q | 1 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling V | 1 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
Relationships: 4
History events: 5
These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.
| Status | License | Holder |
|---|---|---|
| unknown |
| Tier | Score | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| tier_3 | 55 | auto | Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation |
| Source Lang | Target Lang | Method | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation records. | ||||
| Translation ID | Score | Risk | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation assessments. | ||||
| Status | Visibility | Reviewer | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| No publication records. | |||
| Type | Value | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| institution_candidate | SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | Bulletins SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| taxon_keyword | prunus | 0.75 |
| Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| institution_reference | SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | Bulletins SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| year_reference | 1905 | 0.55 |