Cultivar 1889: Tundra

Taxon ID:

Usage Facet: class=edible; edible_score=1.0; ornamental_score=0.0; inferred_from_taxon=no

Relationships: 0 | Linked Entities (visible): 0 | Evidence claims: 108 | History events: 0 | Catalog issue offerings: 0

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Claim Types: description_snippet:25, recommendation_context:22, fruit_size:11, caption_context:7, keeping_quality:6, flavor_profile:5, release_year_reference:5, selection_origin_reference:4, source_reference_abbreviation:3, taxon_context:3, growth_habit:2, productivity:2, anecdote_snippet:1, breeder_reference:1, culinary_use:1, storage_duration:1 | Open evidence summary JSON | Open citation drawer JSON

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Tundra is a haskap cultivar, a fruiting form of Lonicera caerulea. The source also discusses the crop under blue honeysuckle and honeyberry. The University of Saskatchewan fruit program released Tundra in 2007 with Borealis and three numbered test selections. The release group is described as Russian / Kuril-Island hybrids selected for fruit growers, not ornamental use. [S1]

The source does not name Tundra's individual parent cultivars. It places Tundra in a University of Saskatchewan breeding program that used Russian, Japanese-type, Kuril Island, and Canadian boreal material. By 2008, the program had thousands of controlled-cross seedlings under evaluation. [S1]

Tundra and Borealis are described as having much larger fruit than the Russian cultivars then sold in North America. The berries are noted for better taste and a rounded shape. A later harvest observation calls Tundra one of the big, fat berry selections that held best when fruit was left unharvested. [S1]

The same guide says haskap berries in Saskatoon often start turning blue around June 1. Most berries are purple by the second or third week of June. Full ripeness is judged by the inside of the berry. A blue skin is not enough if the flesh is still green. In unharvested rows observed in 2006 and 2007, large-fruited selections such as Borealis and Tundra kept better than thin tubular Russian types, which dehydrated by late July. Fruit stayed usable into about the second week of August in a hot season and into early September in a cool one. [S1]

The guide presents Tundra as a practical grower's cultivar. It recommends managing haskap as a renewable shrub system, similar to saskatoon, dwarf sour cherry, or high-bush blueberry. Pruning is done in late winter or early spring, with no more than about a quarter of the bush removed in one year. Haskap plants are described as own-rooted and non-suckering. They can regrow from the crown after severe top damage and remain the same variety. [S1]

Disease and disorder notes are limited. The release group that includes Tundra is reported to have less powdery mildew on the leaves than other varieties tested by the program. The guide also says resistance to a sunburn-like disorder varied by variety and was higher in new University of Saskatchewan varieties. It does not single out Tundra for that trait. [S1]

The source does not give direct zone language for Tundra. The broader haskap program material describes the plants as extremely hardy, with no observed winter damage in trials that included survival through a -47 C winter. That hardiness statement applies to the crop and program context, not to a separate cultivar-specific zone rating for Tundra. [S1]

Tundra belongs to the Russian / Kuril-Island hybrid side of the University of Saskatchewan haskap program. The guide contrasts this group with older thin tubular Russian types and with the broader Japanese, Russian, Kuril Island, and Canadian boreal germplasm used in breeding. It also notes that Russian and Russian / Kuril hybrids tend to mature uniformly, which may help with mechanical harvest. [S1]

One historical detail gives Tundra's release more context. The guide says ornamental selections bred at Beaverlodge, Alberta, in the 1950s were poor-tasting and may have discouraged wider North American interest in haskap. Tundra belongs to the later fruit-focused phase, when the University of Saskatchewan was selecting larger, better-tasting cultivars for growers. [S1]

Summary source basis

This summary currently draws chiefly from Haskap Breeding & Production - Final Report, January 2012, with 6 additional supporting sources linked below.

Featured source descriptions

“Caption language associates Tundra with University of Saskatchewan as a new institutional cultivar.”
[3]
“The same observation set contrasts big-fruited selections with thin tubular Russian types, which dehydrated earlier by late July.”
[3]
“Tundra is reported to taste better than other compared Russian cultivars.”
[3]
“Figure 2 identifies 'Tundra' as a new Uof Scultivar and recommends it for fruit growers.”
[3]

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Citation Drawer (Top Supporting Sources)

DocumentTitle/URLRightsClaimsRelationshipsHistory EventsPagesSnippets
102Haskap Breeding & Production - Final Report, January 2012unknown6400p5 p39 p45 p52 p54 p56 p57 p58Figure 32 states that haskap bushes have branches close to the ground and that the pictured row was the source of selection for Tundra.; The row shown in Figure 32 is identified as the row from which the variety Tundra w
147New Haskap Varieties from the University of Saskatchewanunknown1200p1 p2Scar is listed as dry; stems rating is a; integrity rating is a.; Fruit shape is listed as long flat bullet oval, with a small fruit end.; Yield is listed as average.; Flavour is listed as sweet tangy.
110Growing Haskap in Canadaunknown1000p2 p3 p7The same observation set contrasts big-fruited selections with thin tubular Russian types, which dehydrated earlier by late July.; Fruit from rows including Tundra was part of an observed holding window that lasted into
143Recommended fruit Varietiesunknown1000p1 p2Was the favourite at release because of larger fruit and machine-harvest firmness, but Indigo Gem is often considered more productive.; Fruit can last on the bushes into late July if birds do not find them.; It was highe
141Haskap Pollinator Breeding in 2009unknown400p1In 2010, six advanced selections were planned to be cross pollinated with Borealis and Tundra to check pollen compatibility and similar bloom time.; Borealis and Tundra are stated to be too closely related and not to pol
146Breeding the Boreal Series of Haskap (Lonicera caerulea)unknown400p1Referenced as a University of Saskatchewan haskap variety in the Lonicera caerulea breeding program.; Early University of Saskatchewan breeding was limited to only four parents obtained in 1998.; These early varieties sh
131‘Aurora’ & ‘Borealis’ Haskapunknown300p3'Tundra' is referenced as a haskap variety.; 'Aurora's' odd shape will not allow it to roll on a sorting line like 'Tundra'.; 'Aurora' will likely grow 1/2 meter taller than 'Tundra'.
130‘Aurora’ Haskapunknown100p2Young ‘Aurora’ plants were growing 50% taller than ‘Tundra’ varieties.

Citation Evidence (Page-Linked Quotes)

DocumentPageClaim TypeClaimQuoteMatch
147p2description_snippetScar is listed as dry; stems rating is a; integrity rating is a.Characteristics table lists Tundra with dry scar, average yield, 1.49 g average fruit weight, small fruit end, long flat bullet oval fruit shape, sweet tangy flavour, stems a, integrity a.page_block:0.90
147p2description_snippetFruit shape is listed as long flat bullet oval, with a small fruit end.Characteristics table lists Tundra with dry scar, average yield, 1.49 g average fruit weight, small fruit end, long flat bullet oval fruit shape, sweet tangy flavour, stems a, integrity a.page_block:0.90
147p2productivityYield is listed as average.Characteristics table lists Tundra with dry scar, average yield, 1.49 g average fruit weight, small fruit end, long flat bullet oval fruit shape, sweet tangy flavour, stems a, integrity a.page_block:0.90
147p2flavor_profileFlavour is listed as sweet tangy.Characteristics table lists Tundra with dry scar, average yield, 1.49 g average fruit weight, small fruit end, long flat bullet oval fruit shape, sweet tangy flavour, stems a, integrity a.page_block:0.90
147p2fruit_sizeAverage fruit weight is listed as 1.49 g in the 2007 table.Characteristics table lists Tundra with dry scar, average yield, 1.49 g average fruit weight, small fruit end, long flat bullet oval fruit shape, sweet tangy flavour, stems a, integrity a.page_block:0.90
147p1recommendation_contextFruit shape was deemed acceptable for the Japanese market.‘Tundra’ may be the variety best suited for commercial production at this time (2007). Tundra’s fruits were firm enough to withstand commercial harvesting and sorting at the University of Saskatchewan, yet tender enough page_block:0.90
147p1description_snippetFirm fruit withstanding commercial harvesting and sorting was described as rare, especially for large-fruited blue honeysuckles.‘Tundra’ may be the variety best suited for commercial production at this time (2007). Tundra’s fruits were firm enough to withstand commercial harvesting and sorting at the University of Saskatchewan, yet tender enough page_block:0.90
147p1culinary_useFirmness and lack of bleeding from the stem end when picked could make Tundra especially suited for Individually Quick Frozen (IQF) processing.‘Tundra’ may be the variety best suited for commercial production at this time (2007). Tundra’s fruits were firm enough to withstand commercial harvesting and sorting at the University of Saskatchewan, yet tender enough page_block:0.90
147p1flavor_profileRanked almost at the top for flavour and fruit size; fruit was tender enough to melt in the mouth.‘Tundra’ may be the variety best suited for commercial production at this time (2007). Tundra’s fruits were firm enough to withstand commercial harvesting and sorting at the University of Saskatchewan, yet tender enough page_block:0.90
147p1fruit_sizeFruit is at least 50% larger than blue honeysuckles currently available in Canada.‘Tundra’ may be the variety best suited for commercial production at this time (2007). Tundra’s fruits were firm enough to withstand commercial harvesting and sorting at the University of Saskatchewan, yet tender enough page_block:0.90
147p1release_year_referenceThe page evaluates Tundra in the context of commercial production at this time (2007).‘Tundra’ may be the variety best suited for commercial production at this time (2007). Tundra’s fruits were firm enough to withstand commercial harvesting and sorting at the University of Saskatchewan, yet tender enough page_block:0.90
147p1recommendation_contextMay be the variety best suited for commercial production at this time, stated with a 2007 time reference.‘Tundra’ may be the variety best suited for commercial production at this time (2007). Tundra’s fruits were firm enough to withstand commercial harvesting and sorting at the University of Saskatchewan, yet tender enough page_block:0.90
146p1taxon_contextReferenced as a University of Saskatchewan haskap variety in the Lonicera caerulea breeding program.The Uof SK first varieties (Tundra, Borealis and the Indigo Series) were hybrids between Russian and Kuril accessions.page_block:0.90
146p1selection_origin_referenceEarly University of Saskatchewan breeding was limited to only four parents obtained in 1998.The Uof SK first varieties (Tundra, Borealis and the Indigo Series) were hybrids between Russian and Kuril accessions.page_block:0.90
146p1description_snippetThese early varieties showed superior characteristics for fruit quality and size compared to their parents.The Uof SK first varieties (Tundra, Borealis and the Indigo Series) were hybrids between Russian and Kuril accessions.page_block:0.90
146p1entry_pedigreeDescribed as one of the first University of Saskatchewan varieties, produced as hybrids between Russian and Kuril accessions.The Uof SK first varieties (Tundra, Borealis and the Indigo Series) were hybrids between Russian and Kuril accessions.page_block:0.90
143p2recommendation_contextWas the favourite at release because of larger fruit and machine-harvest firmness, but Indigo Gem is often considered more productive.Tundra (9-84): This was the favourite at the time of its release because of larger fruit size and the fruits are firm enough with little damage from harvesting machinery.page_block:0.90
143p2storage_durationFruit can last on the bushes into late July if birds do not find them.Tundra (9-84): This was the favourite at the time of its release because of larger fruit size and the fruits are firm enough with little damage from harvesting machinery.page_block:0.90
143p2productivityIt was higher yielding in an Ontario test, but most growers including the University of Saskatchewan find Indigo Gem more productive.Tundra (9-84): This was the favourite at the time of its release because of larger fruit size and the fruits are firm enough with little damage from harvesting machinery.page_block:0.90
143p2growth_habitPlant is more spreading instead of upright and is slower to propagate.Tundra (9-84): This was the favourite at the time of its release because of larger fruit size and the fruits are firm enough with little damage from harvesting machinery.page_block:0.90
143p2keeping_qualityFruit is firm enough to suffer little damage from harvesting machinery; this level of firmness is described as very rare.Tundra (9-84): This was the favourite at the time of its release because of larger fruit size and the fruits are firm enough with little damage from harvesting machinery.page_block:0.90
143p2fruit_sizeDescribed as having larger fruit size at the time of release.Tundra (9-84): This was the favourite at the time of its release because of larger fruit size and the fruits are firm enough with little damage from harvesting machinery.page_block:0.90
143p2source_reference_abbreviationSelection/reference code given as 9-84.Tundra (9-84): This was the favourite at the time of its release because of larger fruit size and the fruits are firm enough with little damage from harvesting machinery.page_block:0.90
143p1recommendation_contextHoney Bee was originally selected to be a pollinator for Tundra and the Indigo varieties.Aurora... is more productive than Tundra, Borealis and the Indigos. It will likely be a main variety for early production, with Indigo Gem or Tundra being used as pollinizers.page_block:0.90
143p1description_snippetUsed as a comparison variety for Aurora and Indigo Gem.Aurora... is more productive than Tundra, Borealis and the Indigos. It will likely be a main variety for early production, with Indigo Gem or Tundra being used as pollinizers.page_block:0.90
143p1recommendation_contextMentioned as a pollinizer for Aurora.Aurora... is more productive than Tundra, Borealis and the Indigos. It will likely be a main variety for early production, with Indigo Gem or Tundra being used as pollinizers.page_block:0.90
141p1recommendation_contextIn 2010, six advanced selections were planned to be cross pollinated with Borealis and Tundra to check pollen compatibility and similar bloom time.The selection goal was to find a higher quality pollinator for our recently released varieties ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’.page_block:0.90
141p1description_snippetBorealis and Tundra are stated to be too closely related and not to pollinate each other very well.The selection goal was to find a higher quality pollinator for our recently released varieties ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’.page_block:0.90
141p1recommendation_contextThe selection goal was to find a higher quality pollinator for Borealis and Tundra.The selection goal was to find a higher quality pollinator for our recently released varieties ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’.page_block:0.90
141p1release_year_referenceTundra is described as one of the program's recently released varieties.The selection goal was to find a higher quality pollinator for our recently released varieties ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’.page_block:0.90
131p3taxon_context'Tundra' is referenced as a haskap variety.'Aurora' will likely grow 1/2 meter taller than 'Borealis' or 'Tundra' or 'Indigo' haskap varieties.page_block:0.90
131p3description_snippet'Aurora's' odd shape will not allow it to roll on a sorting line like 'Tundra'.'Aurora' will likely grow 1/2 meter taller than 'Borealis' or 'Tundra' or 'Indigo' haskap varieties.page_block:0.90
131p3growth_habit'Aurora' will likely grow 1/2 meter taller than 'Tundra'.'Aurora' will likely grow 1/2 meter taller than 'Borealis' or 'Tundra' or 'Indigo' haskap varieties.page_block:0.90
130p2description_snippetYoung ‘Aurora’ plants were growing 50% taller than ‘Tundra’ varieties.Young plants of it are growing 50% taller than ‘Tundra’ or ‘Indigo Gem’ varieties.page_block:0.90
102p133caption_contextFigure 32 states that haskap bushes have branches close to the ground and that the pictured row was the source of selection for Tundra.This particular row was the one from which our new varieties ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ were selected.page_block:0.90
102p133selection_origin_referenceThe row shown in Figure 32 is identified as the row from which the variety Tundra was selected.This particular row was the one from which our new varieties ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ were selected.page_block:0.90
102p125recommendation_contextIdentified as one of the few haskap selections adapted to machine harvest and sorting-line handling.Our new variety ‘Tundra’ was one of the few selections that held up to shake harvesting and running through sorting lines.page_block:0.90
102p125keeping_qualityHeld up to shake harvesting and running through sorting lines, indicating comparatively durable fruit handling performance among haskap selections.Our new variety ‘Tundra’ was one of the few selections that held up to shake harvesting and running through sorting lines.page_block:0.90
102p125description_snippetDescribed as a new haskap variety.Our new variety ‘Tundra’ was one of the few selections that held up to shake harvesting and running through sorting lines.page_block:0.90
102p122description_snippetSelections that had big fat berries were the best in late holding quality comparisons.Selections that had big fat berries (like Borealis and Tundra) were the bestpage_block:0.90
102p122keeping_qualityIn the unharvested-row observation, Tundra was among the selections whose fruit quality held up best over time on the plant.Selections that had big fat berries (like Borealis and Tundra) were the bestpage_block:0.90
102p122fruit_sizeTundra is described as having big fat berries.Selections that had big fat berries (like Borealis and Tundra) were the bestpage_block:0.90
102p117caption_contextFigure 1 identifies ‘Tundra’ as a cultivar for the commercial gardener.Right: ‘Tundra’ a cultivar for the commercial gardenerpage_block:0.90
102p115description_snippetOf six superior selections from the new generation, only two bloomed at the same time as Borealis and Tundra.There were only a few plants that had berries with somewhat better fresh flavour than our ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ varieties.page_block:0.90
102p115recommendation_contextIf the new pollinator proves superior to Tundra, growers may wish to plant the new variety in larger numbers and use Borealis and Tundra as pollinators.There were only a few plants that had berries with somewhat better fresh flavour than our ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ varieties.page_block:0.90
102p115recommendation_contextAfuture pollinator selection is being considered for release because it would bloom at the same time as Tundra and have compatible pollen.There were only a few plants that had berries with somewhat better fresh flavour than our ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ varieties.page_block:0.90
102p115entry_pedigreeMany desirable selections found that year were descendants of Tundra crossed within material that also included Borealis, the Row9 family, and plants from Dr. Maxine Thompson's proThere were only a few plants that had berries with somewhat better fresh flavour than our ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ varieties.page_block:0.90
102p115flavor_profileOnly a few new plants had berries with somewhat better fresh flavour than Tundra.There were only a few plants that had berries with somewhat better fresh flavour than our ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ varieties.page_block:0.90
102p110breeder_referencePresented as a University of Saskatchewan cultivar.Tundra Dry 1.49 long flat bullet oval sweet tangy apage_block:0.90
102p110keeping_qualityIntegrity rating is a based on berry condition after conditions mimicking mechanized harvesting and sorting.Tundra Dry 1.49 long flat bullet oval sweet tangy apage_block:0.90
102p110flavor_profileFlavour is sweet tangy.Tundra Dry 1.49 long flat bullet oval sweet tangy apage_block:0.90
102p110description_snippetFruit shape is long flat bullet oval.Tundra Dry 1.49 long flat bullet oval sweet tangy apage_block:0.90
102p110fruit_sizeFruit weight is 1.49 g.Tundra Dry 1.49 long flat bullet oval sweet tangy apage_block:0.90
102p110release_year_referenceListed in a table of University of Saskatchewan cultivars released in 2007.Tundra Dry 1.49 long flat bullet oval sweet tangy apage_block:0.90
102p107fruit_sizeThe surrounding sentence indicates firmness is a fairly rare trait for large-fruited blue honeysuckles, with Tundra discussed in that immediate context.But Tundra is a bit slow to propagate, so 9-15, 9-91, and 9-92 were released for further testing.page_block:0.90
102p107description_snippetTundra is described as a bit slow to propagate.But Tundra is a bit slow to propagate, so 9-15, 9-91, and 9-92 were released for further testing.page_block:0.90
102p106fruit_sizeIts fruit is described as at least 50% larger than blue honeysuckle varieties currently available in Canada.'Tundra' was the best of those that that have mechanization potential. Its fruit is at least 50% larger than blue honeysuckles varieties currently available in Canada.page_block:0.90
102p106recommendation_contextDescribed as the best among those with mechanization potential.'Tundra' was the best of those that that have mechanization potential. Its fruit is at least 50% larger than blue honeysuckles varieties currently available in Canada.page_block:0.90
102p106entry_pedigreeFrom the cross Kiev#8 x Tomichka.'Tundra' was the best of those that that have mechanization potential. Its fruit is at least 50% larger than blue honeysuckles varieties currently available in Canada.page_block:0.90
102p106release_year_referenceOne of two varieties named and released in 2007.'Tundra' was the best of those that that have mechanization potential. Its fruit is at least 50% larger than blue honeysuckles varieties currently available in Canada.page_block:0.90
102p98caption_contextThe page notes that the durability test was done many years earlier on the original bushes and may not predict behavior under commercial harvesting conditions.The Indigo series varieties are sisters to ‘Borealis’ (breeding ID ‘9-94’) and ‘Tundra’ (breeding ID ‘9-84’).page_block:0.90
102p98keeping_qualityIn sorting-line durability tests, Tundra had the highest durability rating.The Indigo series varieties are sisters to ‘Borealis’ (breeding ID ‘9-94’) and ‘Tundra’ (breeding ID ‘9-84’).page_block:0.90
102p98description_snippetTundra was hard to propagate in tissue culture relative to some sister selections.The Indigo series varieties are sisters to ‘Borealis’ (breeding ID ‘9-94’) and ‘Tundra’ (breeding ID ‘9-84’).page_block:0.90
102p98description_snippetTundra was considered one of the two named varieties for release before additional Indigo selections were included as a safeguard in case propagation proved difficult.The Indigo series varieties are sisters to ‘Borealis’ (breeding ID ‘9-94’) and ‘Tundra’ (breeding ID ‘9-84’).page_block:0.90
102p98description_snippetAll five Row 9-related varieties discussed here are closely related and share the same mother and father.The Indigo series varieties are sisters to ‘Borealis’ (breeding ID ‘9-94’) and ‘Tundra’ (breeding ID ‘9-84’).page_block:0.90
102p98selection_origin_referenceTundra had breeding ID 9-84.The Indigo series varieties are sisters to ‘Borealis’ (breeding ID ‘9-94’) and ‘Tundra’ (breeding ID ‘9-84’).page_block:0.90
102p98entry_pedigreeTundra is identified as a sister to the Indigo series varieties within the same closely related family group.The Indigo series varieties are sisters to ‘Borealis’ (breeding ID ‘9-94’) and ‘Tundra’ (breeding ID ‘9-84’).page_block:0.90
102p79taxon_contextTundra is referenced here as a haskap variety within the University of Saskatchewan program context.the fruit of 4 important breeding parents and out ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ varietiespage_block:0.90
102p79description_snippetJames Dawson's thesis work tracked production of six healthy compounds through the growing season in leaves and fruit, including the variety Tundra.the fruit of 4 important breeding parents and out ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ varietiespage_block:0.90
102p72description_snippetExperimental Indigo varieties were released in case Borealis and Tundra proved hard to propagate or had field difficulties.The Indigo series varieties are full sibs of 'Borealis' and 'Tundra'.page_block:0.90
102p72recommendation_contextThe Indigo plants were considered runner-ups to Borealis and Tundra.The Indigo series varieties are full sibs of 'Borealis' and 'Tundra'.page_block:0.90
102p72entry_pedigreeThe Indigo series varieties are full siblings of Borealis and Tundra.The Indigo series varieties are full sibs of 'Borealis' and 'Tundra'.page_block:0.90
102p71recommendation_contextThis named cultivar appears in the comparison cultivar section at the bottom of the table.Tundra 1.085 17.4 1.42 3.5 3 5 3 3.63page_block:0.90
102p71description_snippetBrix 17.4, acid 1.42, sweet 3.5, sour 3, bitter 5, aroma 3, overall taste 3.63.Tundra 1.085 17.4 1.42 3.5 3 5 3 3.63page_block:0.90
102p71fruit_sizeBerry weight is listed as 1.085 g.Tundra 1.085 17.4 1.42 3.5 3 5 3 3.63page_block:0.90
102p67fruit_sizeMost of the numbered selections shown have larger fruit than Tundra.In Blocks 14 and 22 Tundra plants are inter-planted for comparison. Most of the above selections have larger fruit than Tundra.page_block:0.90
102p67recommendation_contextTundra plants are inter-planted in Blocks 14 and 22 for comparison.In Blocks 14 and 22 Tundra plants are inter-planted for comparison. Most of the above selections have larger fruit than Tundra.page_block:0.90
102p67caption_contextShown in Figure 23 as a comparison cultivar.In Blocks 14 and 22 Tundra plants are inter-planted for comparison. Most of the above selections have larger fruit than Tundra.page_block:0.90
102p58recommendation_contextOne ‘Honey Bee’ could provide pollen for 4 to 8 ‘Tundra’ plants if planted in close proximity.‘Tundra’ and possibly ‘Indigo Gem’ are more durable in machinerypage_block:0.90
102p58recommendation_contextIn the case of commercial growers using mechanical harvesters, ‘Tundra’ is described as more durable in machinery and would be considered one of the main varieties.‘Tundra’ and possibly ‘Indigo Gem’ are more durable in machinerypage_block:0.90
102p57entry_pedigreeThe Indigo series are described as siblings of Borealis and Tundra.‘Honey Bee’ was the best choice because it alone bloomed at the right time and gave good fruit set when crossed to ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’.page_block:0.90
102p57recommendation_contextHoney Bee gave good fruit set when crossed to Tundra.‘Honey Bee’ was the best choice because it alone bloomed at the right time and gave good fruit set when crossed to ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’.page_block:0.90
102p56caption_contextTundra is included in the leaf comparison figure alongside Borealis, Indigo Gem, and Honey Bee.Figure 16 [shows] Tundra Borealis Indigo Gem Honey Beepage_block:0.90
102p54description_snippetOne propagation company reportedly found 6-24-18 to propagate faster than ‘Tundra’.In the spring of 2010 all of the six selections were observed to see if bloom would occur at the same time as ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’.page_block:0.90
102p54recommendation_context‘Tundra’ was used as a bloom-time and pollen-compatibility comparison cultivar in pollinator selection testing.In the spring of 2010 all of the six selections were observed to see if bloom would occur at the same time as ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’.page_block:0.90
102p52description_snippetTundra does not pollinate Borealis and the Indigo series very well because of close relatedness.Our currently released varieties, ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’, and the ‘Indigo’ series are too closely related (full sibs) and therefore do not pollinate each other very well.page_block:0.90
102p52entry_pedigreeTundra is described as too closely related to Borealis and the Indigo series, identified here as full sibs.Our currently released varieties, ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’, and the ‘Indigo’ series are too closely related (full sibs) and therefore do not pollinate each other very well.page_block:0.90
102p52recommendation_contextTundra is one of the program's currently released varieties.Our currently released varieties, ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’, and the ‘Indigo’ series are too closely related (full sibs) and therefore do not pollinate each other very well.page_block:0.90
102p45source_reference_abbreviationTable 16 lists 2010 crosses involving Tundra with Japanese germplasm and multiple hybrid selections, and includes a Borealis x Tundra cross.Many crosses were done between our existing best cultivars, ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ and superior selections in our breeding program.page_block:0.90
102p45description_snippetHaskap requires crosspollination between 2 compatible varieties in order to get fruit set; Tundra is used in that compatibility-testing context on this page.Many crosses were done between our existing best cultivars, ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ and superior selections in our breeding program.page_block:0.90
102p45recommendation_contextMany crosses involving Tundra were done to verify possible pollinators and to incorporate worthwhile traits.Many crosses were done between our existing best cultivars, ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ and superior selections in our breeding program.page_block:0.90
102p45description_snippetTundra is identified as one of the program's existing best cultivars.Many crosses were done between our existing best cultivars, ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ and superior selections in our breeding program.page_block:0.90
102p39source_reference_abbreviationThe table uses person-number abbreviations ERS, PJR, and TLK to identify individual crosses involving Tundra as male parent.Russia x (Kurile x Russia) Crosses ... Female Male ... ERS 1 SX2-05 TUNDRA ... TLK 11 SX2-10 TUNDRApage_block:0.90
102p39entry_pedigreeRecorded crosses on this page pair female parents SX2-05, SX2-08, SX2-13, SX2-16, SX2-17, and SX2-10 with male parent Tundra under the Russia x (Kurile x Russia) section.Russia x (Kurile x Russia) Crosses ... Female Male ... ERS 1 SX2-05 TUNDRA ... TLK 11 SX2-10 TUNDRApage_block:0.90
102p39caption_contextTundra appears on this page as the named male parent in a series of 2009 Russia x (Kurile x Russia) haskap crosses.Russia x (Kurile x Russia) Crosses ... Female Male ... ERS 1 SX2-05 TUNDRA ... TLK 11 SX2-10 TUNDRApage_block:0.90
102p5caption_contextMentioned in the List of Tables as the subject of Tables 16 and 22.Table 16. Crosses between various hybrids and Japanese germplasm and our varieties 'Tundra', 'Borealis', and 'Indigo Gem' in 2010.page_block:0.90
102p5recommendation_contextTable 22 concerns observations and tests to determine a pollinator variety for 'Tundra' and 'Borealis'.Table 16. Crosses between various hybrids and Japanese germplasm and our varieties 'Tundra', 'Borealis', and 'Indigo Gem' in 2010.page_block:0.90
102p5description_snippetReferenced as one of the program's named varieties used in crosses with various hybrids and Japanese germplasm in 2010.Table 16. Crosses between various hybrids and Japanese germplasm and our varieties 'Tundra', 'Borealis', and 'Indigo Gem' in 2010.page_block:0.90
110p7description_snippetThe same observation set contrasts big-fruited selections with thin tubular Russian types, which dehydrated earlier by late July.In 2006 & 2007 we left a row of plants unharvested to see how long the fruit would still be good... Selections that had big fat berries (like Borealis and Tundra) were the best, but thin tubular Russian types dehydrated page_block:0.90
110p7keeping_qualityFruit from rows including Tundra was part of an observed holding window that lasted into late August in a hot year and into early September in a cool year.In 2006 & 2007 we left a row of plants unharvested to see how long the fruit would still be good... Selections that had big fat berries (like Borealis and Tundra) were the best, but thin tubular Russian types dehydrated page_block:0.90
110p7fruit_sizeTundra is explicitly named with Borealis as a big, fat berry selection that performed best in the unharvested holding trial.In 2006 & 2007 we left a row of plants unharvested to see how long the fruit would still be good... Selections that had big fat berries (like Borealis and Tundra) were the best, but thin tubular Russian types dehydrated page_block:0.90
110p3anecdote_snippetLeaves of Tundra showed less powdery mildew than other tested varieties in this program context.In 2007 we released two named varieties ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ and 3 test selections: 9-91, 9-92 and 9-15. These 5 are Russian / Kuril-Island hybrids. They have fruit much larger than Russian cultivars currently on the page_block:0.90
110p3flavor_profileTundra is reported to taste better than other compared Russian cultivars.In 2007 we released two named varieties ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ and 3 test selections: 9-91, 9-92 and 9-15. These 5 are Russian / Kuril-Island hybrids. They have fruit much larger than Russian cultivars currently on the page_block:0.90
110p3fruit_sizeTundra is described as having fruit much larger than Russian cultivars currently on the North American market.In 2007 we released two named varieties ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ and 3 test selections: 9-91, 9-92 and 9-15. These 5 are Russian / Kuril-Island hybrids. They have fruit much larger than Russian cultivars currently on the page_block:0.90
110p3entry_pedigreeTundra is part of a group identified as Russian/Kuril-Island hybrids.In 2007 we released two named varieties ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ and 3 test selections: 9-91, 9-92 and 9-15. These 5 are Russian / Kuril-Island hybrids. They have fruit much larger than Russian cultivars currently on the page_block:0.90
110p3release_year_referenceTundra was released by the Uof Sprogram in 2007 as one of two named Russian/Kuril-Island hybrid cultivars.In 2007 we released two named varieties ‘Borealis’ and ‘Tundra’ and 3 test selections: 9-91, 9-92 and 9-15. These 5 are Russian / Kuril-Island hybrids. They have fruit much larger than Russian cultivars currently on the page_block:0.90
110p2selection_origin_referenceCaption language associates Tundra with University of Saskatchewan as a new institutional cultivar.Figure 2. 'Tundra' is a new Uof Scultivar recommended for fruit growers.page_block:0.90
110p2recommendation_contextFigure 2 identifies 'Tundra' as a new Uof Scultivar and recommends it for fruit growers.Figure 2. 'Tundra' is a new Uof Scultivar recommended for fruit growers.page_block:0.90

Nursery Offering Timeline

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Linked Entities

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Evidence Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
description_snippetScar is listed as dry; stems rating is a; integrity rating is a.0.91
description_snippetFruit shape is listed as long flat bullet oval, with a small fruit end.0.90
productivityYield is listed as average.0.90
flavor_profileFlavour is listed as sweet tangy.0.92
fruit_sizeAverage fruit weight is listed as 1.49 g in the 2007 table.0.93
recommendation_contextFruit shape was deemed acceptable for the Japanese market.0.95
description_snippetFirm fruit withstanding commercial harvesting and sorting was described as rare, especially for large-fruited blue honeysuckles.0.95
culinary_useFirmness and lack of bleeding from the stem end when picked could make Tundra especially suited for Individually Quick Frozen (IQF) processing.0.97
flavor_profileRanked almost at the top for flavour and fruit size; fruit was tender enough to melt in the mouth.0.95
fruit_sizeFruit is at least 50% larger than blue honeysuckles currently available in Canada.0.98
release_year_referenceThe page evaluates Tundra in the context of commercial production at this time (2007).0.90
recommendation_contextMay be the variety best suited for commercial production at this time, stated with a 2007 time reference.0.98
taxon_contextReferenced as a University of Saskatchewan haskap variety in the Lonicera caerulea breeding program.0.92
selection_origin_referenceEarly University of Saskatchewan breeding was limited to only four parents obtained in 1998.0.88
description_snippetThese early varieties showed superior characteristics for fruit quality and size compared to their parents.0.90
entry_pedigreeDescribed as one of the first University of Saskatchewan varieties, produced as hybrids between Russian and Kuril accessions.0.94
recommendation_contextWas the favourite at release because of larger fruit and machine-harvest firmness, but Indigo Gem is often considered more productive.0.93
storage_durationFruit can last on the bushes into late July if birds do not find them.0.95
productivityIt was higher yielding in an Ontario test, but most growers including the University of Saskatchewan find Indigo Gem more productive.0.96
growth_habitPlant is more spreading instead of upright and is slower to propagate.0.95
keeping_qualityFruit is firm enough to suffer little damage from harvesting machinery; this level of firmness is described as very rare.0.96
fruit_sizeDescribed as having larger fruit size at the time of release.0.95
source_reference_abbreviationSelection/reference code given as 9-84.0.98
recommendation_contextHoney Bee was originally selected to be a pollinator for Tundra and the Indigo varieties.0.95
description_snippetUsed as a comparison variety for Aurora and Indigo Gem.0.93
recommendation_contextMentioned as a pollinizer for Aurora.0.96
recommendation_contextIn 2010, six advanced selections were planned to be cross pollinated with Borealis and Tundra to check pollen compatibility and similar bloom time.0.94
description_snippetBorealis and Tundra are stated to be too closely related and not to pollinate each other very well.0.96
recommendation_contextThe selection goal was to find a higher quality pollinator for Borealis and Tundra.0.97
release_year_referenceTundra is described as one of the program's recently released varieties.0.90
taxon_context'Tundra' is referenced as a haskap variety.0.88
description_snippet'Aurora's' odd shape will not allow it to roll on a sorting line like 'Tundra'.0.89
growth_habit'Aurora' will likely grow 1/2 meter taller than 'Tundra'.0.91
description_snippetYoung ‘Aurora’ plants were growing 50% taller than ‘Tundra’ varieties.0.97
caption_contextFigure 32 states that haskap bushes have branches close to the ground and that the pictured row was the source of selection for Tundra.0.95
selection_origin_referenceThe row shown in Figure 32 is identified as the row from which the variety Tundra was selected.0.95
recommendation_contextIdentified as one of the few haskap selections adapted to machine harvest and sorting-line handling.0.95
keeping_qualityHeld up to shake harvesting and running through sorting lines, indicating comparatively durable fruit handling performance among haskap selections.0.95
description_snippetDescribed as a new haskap variety.0.93
description_snippetSelections that had big fat berries were the best in late holding quality comparisons.0.83
keeping_qualityIn the unharvested-row observation, Tundra was among the selections whose fruit quality held up best over time on the plant.0.90
fruit_sizeTundra is described as having big fat berries.0.95
caption_contextFigure 1 identifies ‘Tundra’ as a cultivar for the commercial gardener.0.97
description_snippetOf six superior selections from the new generation, only two bloomed at the same time as Borealis and Tundra.0.89
recommendation_contextIf the new pollinator proves superior to Tundra, growers may wish to plant the new variety in larger numbers and use Borealis and Tundra as pollinators.0.89
recommendation_contextA future pollinator selection is being considered for release because it would bloom at the same time as Tundra and have compatible pollen.0.94
entry_pedigreeMany desirable selections found that year were descendants of Tundra crossed within material that also included Borealis, the Row9 family, and plants from Dr. Maxine Thompson's program.0.78
flavor_profileOnly a few new plants had berries with somewhat better fresh flavour than Tundra.0.94
breeder_referencePresented as a University of Saskatchewan cultivar.0.96
keeping_qualityIntegrity rating is a based on berry condition after conditions mimicking mechanized harvesting and sorting.0.99
flavor_profileFlavour is sweet tangy.0.98
description_snippetFruit shape is long flat bullet oval.0.97
fruit_sizeFruit weight is 1.49 g.0.99
release_year_referenceListed in a table of University of Saskatchewan cultivars released in 2007.0.98
fruit_sizeThe surrounding sentence indicates firmness is a fairly rare trait for large-fruited blue honeysuckles, with Tundra discussed in that immediate context.0.63
description_snippetTundra is described as a bit slow to propagate.0.96
fruit_sizeIts fruit is described as at least 50% larger than blue honeysuckle varieties currently available in Canada.0.95
recommendation_contextDescribed as the best among those with mechanization potential.0.96
entry_pedigreeFrom the cross Kiev#8 x Tomichka.0.98
release_year_referenceOne of two varieties named and released in 2007.0.98
caption_contextThe page notes that the durability test was done many years earlier on the original bushes and may not predict behavior under commercial harvesting conditions.0.86
keeping_qualityIn sorting-line durability tests, Tundra had the highest durability rating.0.98
description_snippetTundra was hard to propagate in tissue culture relative to some sister selections.0.96
description_snippetTundra was considered one of the two named varieties for release before additional Indigo selections were included as a safeguard in case propagation proved difficult.0.92
description_snippetAll five Row 9-related varieties discussed here are closely related and share the same mother and father.0.88
selection_origin_referenceTundra had breeding ID 9-84.0.99
entry_pedigreeTundra is identified as a sister to the Indigo series varieties within the same closely related family group.0.95
taxon_contextTundra is referenced here as a haskap variety within the University of Saskatchewan program context.0.90
description_snippetJames Dawson's thesis work tracked production of six healthy compounds through the growing season in leaves and fruit, including the variety Tundra.0.93
description_snippetExperimental Indigo varieties were released in case Borealis and Tundra proved hard to propagate or had field difficulties.0.90
recommendation_contextThe Indigo plants were considered runner-ups to Borealis and Tundra.0.91
entry_pedigreeThe Indigo series varieties are full siblings of Borealis and Tundra.0.95
recommendation_contextThis named cultivar appears in the comparison cultivar section at the bottom of the table.0.98
description_snippetBrix 17.4, acid 1.42, sweet 3.5, sour 3, bitter 5, aroma 3, overall taste 3.63.0.99
fruit_sizeBerry weight is listed as 1.085 g.0.99
fruit_sizeMost of the numbered selections shown have larger fruit than Tundra.0.95
recommendation_contextTundra plants are inter-planted in Blocks 14 and 22 for comparison.0.95
caption_contextShown in Figure 23 as a comparison cultivar.0.96
recommendation_contextOne ‘Honey Bee’ could provide pollen for 4 to 8 ‘Tundra’ plants if planted in close proximity.0.93
recommendation_contextIn the case of commercial growers using mechanical harvesters, ‘Tundra’ is described as more durable in machinery and would be considered one of the main varieties.0.96
entry_pedigreeThe Indigo series are described as siblings of Borealis and Tundra.0.79
recommendation_contextHoney Bee gave good fruit set when crossed to Tundra.0.97
caption_contextTundra is included in the leaf comparison figure alongside Borealis, Indigo Gem, and Honey Bee.0.93
description_snippetOne propagation company reportedly found 6-24-18 to propagate faster than ‘Tundra’.0.92
recommendation_context‘Tundra’ was used as a bloom-time and pollen-compatibility comparison cultivar in pollinator selection testing.0.96
description_snippetTundra does not pollinate Borealis and the Indigo series very well because of close relatedness.0.95
entry_pedigreeTundra is described as too closely related to Borealis and the Indigo series, identified here as full sibs.0.90
recommendation_contextTundra is one of the program's currently released varieties.0.94
source_reference_abbreviationTable 16 lists 2010 crosses involving Tundra with Japanese germplasm and multiple hybrid selections, and includes a Borealis x Tundra cross.0.98
description_snippetHaskap requires crosspollination between 2 compatible varieties in order to get fruit set; Tundra is used in that compatibility-testing context on this page.0.90
recommendation_contextMany crosses involving Tundra were done to verify possible pollinators and to incorporate worthwhile traits.0.95
description_snippetTundra is identified as one of the program's existing best cultivars.0.99
source_reference_abbreviationThe table uses person-number abbreviations ERS, PJR, and TLK to identify individual crosses involving Tundra as male parent.0.86
entry_pedigreeRecorded crosses on this page pair female parents SX2-05, SX2-08, SX2-13, SX2-16, SX2-17, and SX2-10 with male parent Tundra under the Russia x (Kurile x Russia) section.0.97
caption_contextTundra appears on this page as the named male parent in a series of 2009 Russia x (Kurile x Russia) haskap crosses.0.98
caption_contextMentioned in the List of Tables as the subject of Tables 16 and 22.0.97
recommendation_contextTable 22 concerns observations and tests to determine a pollinator variety for 'Tundra' and 'Borealis'.0.96
description_snippetReferenced as one of the program's named varieties used in crosses with various hybrids and Japanese germplasm in 2010.0.95
description_snippetThe same observation set contrasts big-fruited selections with thin tubular Russian types, which dehydrated earlier by late July.0.68
keeping_qualityFruit from rows including Tundra was part of an observed holding window that lasted into late August in a hot year and into early September in a cool year.0.71
fruit_sizeTundra is explicitly named with Borealis as a big, fat berry selection that performed best in the unharvested holding trial.0.84
anecdote_snippetLeaves of Tundra showed less powdery mildew than other tested varieties in this program context.0.91
flavor_profileTundra is reported to taste better than other compared Russian cultivars.0.93
fruit_sizeTundra is described as having fruit much larger than Russian cultivars currently on the North American market.0.95
entry_pedigreeTundra is part of a group identified as Russian/Kuril-Island hybrids.0.96
release_year_referenceTundra was released by the U of S program in 2007 as one of two named Russian/Kuril-Island hybrid cultivars.0.99
selection_origin_referenceCaption language associates Tundra with University of Saskatchewan as a new institutional cultivar.0.95
recommendation_contextFigure 2 identifies 'Tundra' as a new U of S cultivar and recommends it for fruit growers.0.99

History Events

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No history events.