Document 14
Title: A Study of Northwestern Apples
Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins
Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1075_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf
Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown
Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 400
Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 34
Institution:
Publisher:
Site: Open PRAIRIE
Year:
Page count: 144
Type: pdf_document
Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1
| ID | Relation | Source | Target | Source Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 111 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| 110 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota Agricultural College | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| 109 | mentioned_in_document | Bulletins South Dakota State University | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| 108 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| ID | Type | Year | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201 | year_reference | 1855 | Year reference 1855 |
| 205 | trial_event | 1855 | Trial/testing event 1855 |
| 202 | year_reference | 1872 | Year reference 1872 |
| 203 | year_reference | 1884 | Year reference 1884 |
| 204 | year_reference | 1898 | Year reference 1898 |
| 200 | year_reference | 1902 | Year reference 1902 |
| 206 | institution_mention | 1902 | South Dakota State University |
| 207 | institution_mention | 1902 | Bulletins South Dakota State University |
| 208 | institution_mention | 1902 | South Dakota Agricultural College |
| 209 | institution_mention | 1902 | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station |
Cultivar: Borovinka
Pages in document: p34 p35 p47 p142
| Page | Basis | Snippet |
|---|---|---|
| 34 | named_entry_heading | Borovinka- Origin, Russia ; as grown in the Northwest this variety very closely resembles Oldenburg, but the question of their identity has not been fully settled. Some growers prefer the Borovinka as an improved Oldenburg-Fruit medium, roundish, truncated, re |
| 35 | explicit_cultivar_reference | Some growers prefer the Borovinka as an improved Old en-burg-Fruit medium, roundish, truncated, regular ; surface greenish yellow, mostly covered with stripes and splashes of dark crimson, mixed and marbled on sunny side and overlaid with whitish net-veining ; |
| 47 | explicit_cultivar_reference | "DUCHESS GROUP. ... Borovinka, 245 ..." |
| 142 | explicit_cultivar_reference | Cells round, axile ... Borovinka |
| Page | Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34 | selection_origin_reference | Origin is recorded as Russia. | 0.99 |
| 34 | anecdote_snippet | The text states that in the Northwest it closely resembles Oldenburg and notes identity uncertainty, with some growers preferring Borovinka as an improved Oldenburg. | 0.94 |
| 34 | fruit_size | Fruit is medium, roundish, and truncated with a regular outline. | 0.98 |
| 34 | fruit_color | Surface is greenish yellow, mostly striped/splashed with dark crimson and marbling on the sunny side, with whitish net-veining. | 0.98 |
| 34 | flavor_profile | Flesh is white, juicy, sprightly acid, with good quality. | 0.98 |
| 34 | storage_duration | Descriptor at close is August. | 0.98 |
| 34 | description_snippet | Cavity acuminate and wide with trace of stellate russet; calyx closed with divergent long pointed segments; seeds plump and sharp-pointed. | 0.96 |
| 35 | selection_origin_reference | The entry identifies Borovinka as an improved form of Oldenburg. | 0.76 |
| 35 | fruit_size | Fruit is medium, roundish, and regular. | 0.84 |
| 35 | fruit_color | Skin is greenish yellow with dark crimson striping and splashes, mixed and marbled on the sunny side, with whitish net veining. | 0.84 |
| 35 | fruit_color | Dots are white and mostly obscure or few. | 0.74 |
| 35 | flavor_profile | Flesh described as white, juicy, fine grained, tender, mild and pleasant subacid. | 0.88 |
| 35 | culinary_use | Use is listed as table. | 0.9 |
| 35 | entry_hardiness_observation | The text includes a seasonal/hardiness term read as "winter." | 0.64 |
| 47 | description_snippet | Listed under the Duchess group with entry No. 245. | 0.86 |
| 142 | description_snippet | Cells described as round and axile. | 0.9 |
Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Borovinka (ID 1624) within document 14. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.
Citation focus: cultivar focus: Borovinka (ID 1624) | page focus: 34 (auto)
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| Page | Type | Quote | Claim | Entity | Jump |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34 | selection_origin_reference | Borovinka- Origin, Russia ; as grown in the Northwest this variety very closely resembles Oldenburg, but the question of their identity has not been fully settled. Some growers prefer the Borovinka as an improved Oldenbu | Origin is recorded as Russia. | cultivar 1624 | Open Review parse |
| 34 | anecdote_snippet | Borovinka- Origin, Russia ; as grown in the Northwest this variety very closely resembles Oldenburg, but the question of their identity has not been fully settled. Some growers prefer the Borovinka as an improved Oldenbu | The text states that in the Northwest it closely resembles Oldenburg and notes identity uncertainty, with some growers preferring Borovinka | cultivar 1624 | Open Review parse |
| 34 | fruit_size | Borovinka- Origin, Russia ; as grown in the Northwest this variety very closely resembles Oldenburg, but the question of their identity has not been fully settled. Some growers prefer the Borovinka as an improved Oldenbu | Fruit is medium, roundish, and truncated with a regular outline. | cultivar 1624 | Open Review parse |
| 34 | fruit_color | Borovinka- Origin, Russia ; as grown in the Northwest this variety very closely resembles Oldenburg, but the question of their identity has not been fully settled. Some growers prefer the Borovinka as an improved Oldenbu | Surface is greenish yellow, mostly striped/splashed with dark crimson and marbling on the sunny side, with whitish net-veining. | cultivar 1624 | Open Review parse |
| 34 | flavor_profile | Borovinka- Origin, Russia ; as grown in the Northwest this variety very closely resembles Oldenburg, but the question of their identity has not been fully settled. Some growers prefer the Borovinka as an improved Oldenbu | Flesh is white, juicy, sprightly acid, with good quality. | cultivar 1624 | Open Review parse |
| 34 | storage_duration | Borovinka- Origin, Russia ; as grown in the Northwest this variety very closely resembles Oldenburg, but the question of their identity has not been fully settled. Some growers prefer the Borovinka as an improved Oldenbu | Descriptor at close is August. | cultivar 1624 | Open Review parse |
| 34 | description_snippet | Borovinka- Origin, Russia ; as grown in the Northwest this variety very closely resembles Oldenburg, but the question of their identity has not been fully settled. Some growers prefer the Borovinka as an improved Oldenbu | Cavity acuminate and wide with trace of stellate russet; calyx closed with divergent long pointed segments; seeds plump and sharp-pointed. | cultivar 1624 | Open Review parse |
| 35 | selection_origin_reference | Some growers prefer the Borovinka as an improved Old en-burg-Fruit medium, roundish, truncated, regular ; surface greenish yellow, mostly covered with stripes and splashes of dark crimson, mixed and marbled on sunny side | The entry identifies Borovinka as an improved form of Oldenburg. | cultivar 1624 | Open Review parse |
| 35 | fruit_size | Some growers prefer the Borovinka as an improved Old en-burg-Fruit medium, roundish, truncated, regular ; surface greenish yellow, mostly covered with stripes and splashes of dark crimson, mixed and marbled on sunny side | Fruit is medium, roundish, and regular. | cultivar 1624 | Open Review parse |
| 35 | fruit_color | Some growers prefer the Borovinka as an improved Old en-burg-Fruit medium, roundish, truncated, regular ; surface greenish yellow, mostly covered with stripes and splashes of dark crimson, mixed and marbled on sunny side | Skin is greenish yellow with dark crimson striping and splashes, mixed and marbled on the sunny side, with whitish net veining. | cultivar 1624 | Open Review parse |
| 35 | flavor_profile | Some growers prefer the Borovinka as an improved Old en-burg-Fruit medium, roundish, truncated, regular ; surface greenish yellow, mostly covered with stripes and splashes of dark crimson, mixed and marbled on sunny side | Flesh described as white, juicy, fine grained, tender, mild and pleasant subacid. | cultivar 1624 | Open Review parse |
| 35 | culinary_use | Some growers prefer the Borovinka as an improved Old en-burg-Fruit medium, roundish, truncated, regular ; surface greenish yellow, mostly covered with stripes and splashes of dark crimson, mixed and marbled on sunny side | Use is listed as table. | cultivar 1624 | Open Review parse |
| 35 | entry_hardiness_observation | Some growers prefer the Borovinka as an improved Old en-burg-Fruit medium, roundish, truncated, regular ; surface greenish yellow, mostly covered with stripes and splashes of dark crimson, mixed and marbled on sunny side | The text includes a seasonal/hardiness term read as "winter." | cultivar 1624 | Open Review parse |
| 47 | description_snippet | "DUCHESS GROUP. ... Borovinka, 245 ..." | Listed under the Duchess group with entry No. 245. | cultivar 1624 | Open Review parse |
| 142 | description_snippet | Cells round, axile ... Borovinka | Cells described as round and axile. | cultivar 1624 | Open Review parse |
Embedded viewer uses the local archived PDF directly for more reliable rendering.
| ID | Cultivar | Evidence / Claims | Relationships | History / Pages | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120 | Hibernal | 33 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 930 | Longfield | 26 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 114 | Wealthy | 25 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 115 | Anisim | 25 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 633 | Charlamoff | 25 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 207 | Duchess | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1074 | Patten Greening | 21 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1553 | Vargulek | 21 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 936 | Lowland Raspberry | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1568 | Sheriff | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1634 | Chenango | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1063 | Ostrakoff | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1387 | Yellow Transparent | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1558 | Repka Malenka | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 128 | Malinda | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1047 | Northwestern Greening | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 574 | Bode | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 937 | Lubsk Queen | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1774 | Romna | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1557 | Christmas | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1624 | Borovinka | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1711 | London Pippin | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1722 | Mitchell'S Red Warrior | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1735 | Oxford Orange | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1734 | Ostrakavis | 15 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 242 | Mcintosh | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1677 | Good Peasant | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1832 | Yahnke | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 238 | Ben Davis | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 996 | Milwaukee | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1087 | Pewaukee | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1551 | Long Arcade | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1554 | Sweet Longfield | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1610 | Arcad | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1725 | Mountain Beet | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1730 | North Star | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1802 | Titovka Speer | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1828 | Windsor Chief | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 783 | Golden White | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1381 | Wolf River | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1619 | Black Annette | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1649 | Ditus Day | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1654 | Dyer | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1657 | Elgin Beauty | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1720 | Mills | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1811 | Vineuse Rouge | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 192 | Jonathan | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1374 | Winesap | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1386 | Yellow Sweet | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1555 | Zuzoff | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1623 | Bon Homme County | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1626 | Breskovka | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1636 | Chisman | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1676 | Goode | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1684 | Haas (Gros Pomier Fall Queen) | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1721 | Minnesota Gilbert | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1772 | Roman Stem | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 503 | Alexander | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 573 | Blushed Calville | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1564 | Plumb Cider | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1605 | American Codling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1614 | Barker | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1627 | Brett | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1633 | Cellini | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1640 | Colman | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1648 | Deoma | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1668 | Gipsy Girl | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1671 | Golden Ball | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1699 | Kaump | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1759 | Redpath Fall Seedling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1777 | Safstaholm | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1796 | Sweet Wealthy | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1797 | Switzer | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1831 | Wrights Seedling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 210 | Tolman Sweet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 356 | Superb | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 526 | Antonovka | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 528 | Arabskoe | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 552 | Beautiful Arcade | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 620 | Cardinal | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1013 | Moscow | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1052 | Okabena | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1124 | Red Astrachan | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1271 | St Lawrence | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1556 | Raspberry | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1570 | Ralls Genet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1618 | Bielgorod | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1688 | Hotchkiss | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1691 | Iowa Beauty | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1700 | Kavelos | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1702 | Kluevskoe | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1709 | Ledenets | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1716 | Louise (Princess Louise) | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1717 | Lyman Sweet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1738 | Perkins No 32 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1740 | Perkins No 78 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1741 | Perry Russet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1750 | Prices Choice | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1758 | Red Mushroom | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1761 | Red Queen | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1763 | Red Stettiner | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1780 | Saxton | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1782 | Scott Winter | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1794 | Sweet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1795 | Sweet Pipka | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1800 | Tiesenhausen | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1820 | White Crimean | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1822 | White Pigeon | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1835 | Green Sweet Of Patten | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1838 | Zolotareff | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 460 | Speer | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 569 | Black Oxford | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 575 | Bogdanoff | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 641 | Cinnamon Pine | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 781 | Golden Russet | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1202 | Russian Gravenstein | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1306 | Tetofsky | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1311 | Titovka | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1569 | Prices Sweet | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1600 | Ackers Duchess | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| parsed only | Cross (No. 413 Dept.) | 18 | 0 | 43, 44 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | University (Duchess No. 103) | 11 | 0 | 108, 109 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Simbrisk No. 9 | 10 | 0 | 100, 138 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Duchess X Iowa Keeper | 8 | 0 | 48, 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Peffer's Duchess X Rall's Genet | 8 | 0 | 83 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Lead (No. 3 M) | 6 | 0 | 65 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Siberian Crab | 3 | 0 | 7 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cross 1Sm | 2 | 0 | 143 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | No. 4 Orel | 2 | 0 | 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | No. 5 Orel | 2 | 0 | 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Peffer's Duchess X Ralls Genet | 2 | 0 | 143 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | University | 2 | 0 | 138 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cotterals Seedling No. r | 1 | 0 | 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Douglas No. 3 | 1 | 0 | 142 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Duchess No. 8 | 1 | 0 | 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Leach No. 5 | 1 | 0 | 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
Relationships: 4
History events: 10
These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.
| Status | License | Holder |
|---|---|---|
| unknown |
| Tier | Score | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| tier_3 | 55 | auto | Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation |
| Source Lang | Target Lang | Method | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation records. | ||||
| Translation ID | Score | Risk | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation assessments. | ||||
| Status | Visibility | Reviewer | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| No publication records. | |||
| Type | Value | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | Bulletins South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| taxon_keyword | malus | 0.65 |
| Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| storage_duration | keeping capacity equal to Malinda | 0.56 |
| trial_year_reference | 1855 | 0.63 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | Bulletins South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| year_reference | 1898 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1884 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1872 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1855 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1902 | 0.55 |