Document 14
Title: A Study of Northwestern Apples
Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins
Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1075_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf
Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown
Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 400
Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 48
Institution:
Publisher:
Site: Open PRAIRIE
Year:
Page count: 144
Type: pdf_document
Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1
| ID | Relation | Source | Target | Source Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 111 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| 110 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota Agricultural College | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| 109 | mentioned_in_document | Bulletins South Dakota State University | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| 108 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| ID | Type | Year | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201 | year_reference | 1855 | Year reference 1855 |
| 205 | trial_event | 1855 | Trial/testing event 1855 |
| 202 | year_reference | 1872 | Year reference 1872 |
| 203 | year_reference | 1884 | Year reference 1884 |
| 204 | year_reference | 1898 | Year reference 1898 |
| 200 | year_reference | 1902 | Year reference 1902 |
| 206 | institution_mention | 1902 | South Dakota State University |
| 207 | institution_mention | 1902 | Bulletins South Dakota State University |
| 208 | institution_mention | 1902 | South Dakota Agricultural College |
| 209 | institution_mention | 1902 | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station |
Cultivar: Duchess
Pages in document: p7 p13 p17 p18 p47 p48 p133
| Page | Basis | Snippet |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | explicit_cultivar_reference | An apple as hardy as Duchess, equal in size, quality and appearance to Wealthy, and of keeping capacity equal to Malinda |
| 13 | explicit_cultivar_reference | Minnesota State Horticultural Society ... recommends ... Duchess ... Patten Greening has been added to the list of three recommended for general cultivation ... The general consensus ... especially Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff ... |
| 17 | explicit_cultivar_reference | Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. ... Districts Nos. 5 and 9—Of first degree of hardiness: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy... District No. 7—Duchess, Charlamoff... |
| 18 | named_entry_heading | Districts Nos. 10 and 11—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff. / District No. 12—Duchess, Tetofsky, Wealthy, Ralls Genet, Prices Sweet, Patten Greening, Northwestern Greening. |
| 47 | named_entry_heading | "Duchess—This Russian apple is known throughout the west as Duchess, the full name is Duchess of Oldenburg; the American Pomological Society has abbreviated the name to Oldenburg... In European nurseries it is propagated under the name of Charlamowsky and Boro |
| 48 | named_entry_heading | Duchess (No. 8) - Originated by C.G. Patten, Charles City, Iowa-Fruit medium to large, regular, often unequal; surface greenish yellow with bronze blush; ... flesh yellow, with greenish yellow veins near core, firm, sharp subacid, good. Culinary. Late fall. |
| 133 | explicit_cultivar_reference | No. 2 ... is one of the best eating apples we raise. It resembles the Duchess very much in leaf and wood. |
| Page | Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | recommendation_context | A $1,000 premium/bonus was offered to originate a hardy apple matching Duchess-style hardiness. | 0.97 |
| 7 | anecdote_snippet | The author portrays this hardy standard as potentially extremely valuable for the prairie northwest, though rewards were historically difficult to realize by breeders. | 0.9 |
| 13 | recommendation_context | Included in the Minnesota State Horticultural Society recommendation set for general cultivation. | 0.95 |
| 17 | recommendation_context | Recommended as a trial in Districts 2, 3, 4; included in Districts 5 and 9 first-degree list; also listed in Districts 6, 7, and 8 recommendations. | 0.98 |
| 17 | entry_location | Named in multiple district rows under APPLES as a principal recommendation cultivar. | 0.99 |
| 18 | recommendation_context | Recommended in District 12 and included in trial list for Districts 10 and 11. | 0.98 |
| 18 | entry_location | District 12 (recommended), and Districts 10–11 (trial). | 0.96 |
| 47 | selection_origin_reference | Known throughout the west as Duchess; full name is Duchess of Oldenburg. | 0.98 |
| 47 | selection_origin_reference | APS abbreviation recorded as Oldenburg, though this is said not generally accepted by western growers. | 0.9 |
| 47 | selection_origin_reference | Propagated in European nurseries as Charlamowsky and Borowitsky. | 0.89 |
| 47 | entry_hardiness_observation | The early test-winter hardiness of this variety kept orchardists engaged during discouragement and encouraged further Russian introductions. | 0.87 |
| 47 | anecdote_snippet | Early importation to the west occurred via England; page notes this historical movement in relation to prairie orchardists. | 0.85 |
| 47 | entry_pedigree | Duchess Group listing associates this cultivar with Arabian (No.184), Borovinka (No.245), White Krim, Anisovka/Anisette (No.185), and Glass Green. | 0.82 |
| 47 | description_snippet | Description: roundish oblate; greenish yellow with red stripes; cavity regular, medium deep, narrow, light russeted; stem medium; basin broad, corrugated; calyx half open; flesh light yellow, rather coarse; core medium, closed; flavor rather sharp acid; season August; origin Russia; tree medium upright. | 0.95 |
| 47 | source_reference_abbreviation | Page directs: "For cut see frontispiece and for description see Oldenburg." | 0.96 |
| 48 | entry_pedigree | Listed as No. 8 in the catalogue sequence. | 0.97 |
| 48 | selection_origin_reference | Originated by C. G. Patten, Charles City, Iowa. | 0.99 |
| 48 | fruit_size | Fruit is medium to large. | 0.99 |
| 48 | fruit_color | Fruit is greenish yellow with bronze blush; dots are obscure, numerous, minute, white. | 0.99 |
| 48 | flavor_profile | Flesh is yellow with greenish yellow veins near the core, firm, sharp subacid, and good. | 0.98 |
| 48 | culinary_use | Marked as culinary in source text. | 0.95 |
| 48 | storage_duration | Season is listed as late fall. | 0.99 |
| 133 | description_snippet | Duchess is used here as a comparison point for morphology (leaf/wood) in a reported No. 2 candidate. | 0.72 |
Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Duchess (ID 207) within document 14. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.
Citation focus: cultivar focus: Duchess (ID 207) | page focus: 48 | quote focus: Duchess was recommended for general cultivation by the Minnesota State Horticultural Society.
Choose a citation row to jump the PDF view. The `focus` term is sent to browser PDF search where supported.
| Page | Type | Quote | Claim | Entity | Jump |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | recommendation_context | An apple as hardy as Duchess, equal in size, quality and appearance to Wealthy, and of keeping capacity equal to Malinda | A $1,000 premium/bonus was offered to originate a hardy apple matching Duchess-style hardiness. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 7 | anecdote_snippet | An apple as hardy as Duchess, equal in size, quality and appearance to Wealthy, and of keeping capacity equal to Malinda | The author portrays this hardy standard as potentially extremely valuable for the prairie northwest, though rewards were historically diffic | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | recommendation_context | Minnesota State Horticultural Society ... recommends ... Duchess ... Patten Greening has been added to the list of three recommended for general cultivation ... The general consensus ... especially Hibernal, Duchess, Cha | Included in the Minnesota State Horticultural Society recommendation set for general cultivation. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. ... Districts Nos. 5 and 9—Of first degree of hardiness: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. | Recommended as a trial in Districts 2, 3, 4; included in Districts 5 and 9 first-degree list; also listed in Districts 6, 7, and 8 recommend | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | entry_location | Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. ... Districts Nos. 5 and 9—Of first degree of hardiness: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. | Named in multiple district rows under APPLES as a principal recommendation cultivar. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | Districts Nos. 10 and 11—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff. / District No. 12—Duchess, Tetofsky, Wealthy, Ralls Genet, Prices Sweet, Patten Greening, Northwestern Greening. | Recommended in District 12 and included in trial list for Districts 10 and 11. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | entry_location | Districts Nos. 10 and 11—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff. / District No. 12—Duchess, Tetofsky, Wealthy, Ralls Genet, Prices Sweet, Patten Greening, Northwestern Greening. | District 12 (recommended), and Districts 10–11 (trial). | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 47 | selection_origin_reference | "Duchess—This Russian apple is known throughout the west as Duchess, the full name is Duchess of Oldenburg; the American Pomological Society has abbreviated the name to Oldenburg... In European nurseries it is propagated | Known throughout the west as Duchess; full name is Duchess of Oldenburg. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 47 | entry_hardiness_observation | "Duchess—This Russian apple is known throughout the west as Duchess, the full name is Duchess of Oldenburg; the American Pomological Society has abbreviated the name to Oldenburg... In European nurseries it is propagated | The early test-winter hardiness of this variety kept orchardists engaged during discouragement and encouraged further Russian introductions. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 47 | anecdote_snippet | "Duchess—This Russian apple is known throughout the west as Duchess, the full name is Duchess of Oldenburg; the American Pomological Society has abbreviated the name to Oldenburg... In European nurseries it is propagated | Early importation to the west occurred via England; page notes this historical movement in relation to prairie orchardists. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 47 | entry_pedigree | "Duchess—This Russian apple is known throughout the west as Duchess, the full name is Duchess of Oldenburg; the American Pomological Society has abbreviated the name to Oldenburg... In European nurseries it is propagated | Duchess Group listing associates this cultivar with Arabian (No.184), Borovinka (No.245), White Krim, Anisovka/Anisette (No.185), and Glass | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 47 | description_snippet | "Duchess—This Russian apple is known throughout the west as Duchess, the full name is Duchess of Oldenburg; the American Pomological Society has abbreviated the name to Oldenburg... In European nurseries it is propagated | Description: roundish oblate; greenish yellow with red stripes; cavity regular, medium deep, narrow, light russeted; stem medium; basin broa | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 47 | source_reference_abbreviation | "Duchess—This Russian apple is known throughout the west as Duchess, the full name is Duchess of Oldenburg; the American Pomological Society has abbreviated the name to Oldenburg... In European nurseries it is propagated | Page directs: "For cut see frontispiece and for description see Oldenburg." | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 48 | entry_pedigree | Duchess (No. 8) - Originated by C.G. Patten, Charles City, Iowa-Fruit medium to large, regular, often unequal; surface greenish yellow with bronze blush; ... flesh yellow, with greenish yellow veins near core, firm, shar | Listed as No. 8 in the catalogue sequence. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 48 | selection_origin_reference | Duchess (No. 8) - Originated by C.G. Patten, Charles City, Iowa-Fruit medium to large, regular, often unequal; surface greenish yellow with bronze blush; ... flesh yellow, with greenish yellow veins near core, firm, shar | Originated by C. G. Patten, Charles City, Iowa. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 48 | fruit_size | Duchess (No. 8) - Originated by C.G. Patten, Charles City, Iowa-Fruit medium to large, regular, often unequal; surface greenish yellow with bronze blush; ... flesh yellow, with greenish yellow veins near core, firm, shar | Fruit is medium to large. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 48 | fruit_color | Duchess (No. 8) - Originated by C.G. Patten, Charles City, Iowa-Fruit medium to large, regular, often unequal; surface greenish yellow with bronze blush; ... flesh yellow, with greenish yellow veins near core, firm, shar | Fruit is greenish yellow with bronze blush; dots are obscure, numerous, minute, white. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 48 | flavor_profile | Duchess (No. 8) - Originated by C.G. Patten, Charles City, Iowa-Fruit medium to large, regular, often unequal; surface greenish yellow with bronze blush; ... flesh yellow, with greenish yellow veins near core, firm, shar | Flesh is yellow with greenish yellow veins near the core, firm, sharp subacid, and good. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 48 | culinary_use | Duchess (No. 8) - Originated by C.G. Patten, Charles City, Iowa-Fruit medium to large, regular, often unequal; surface greenish yellow with bronze blush; ... flesh yellow, with greenish yellow veins near core, firm, shar | Marked as culinary in source text. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 48 | storage_duration | Duchess (No. 8) - Originated by C.G. Patten, Charles City, Iowa-Fruit medium to large, regular, often unequal; surface greenish yellow with bronze blush; ... flesh yellow, with greenish yellow veins near core, firm, shar | Season is listed as late fall. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 133 | description_snippet | No. 2 ... is one of the best eating apples we raise. It resembles the Duchess very much in leaf and wood. | Duchess is used here as a comparison point for morphology (leaf/wood) in a reported No. 2 candidate. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
Embedded viewer uses the local archived PDF directly for more reliable rendering.
| ID | Cultivar | Evidence / Claims | Relationships | History / Pages | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120 | Hibernal | 33 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 930 | Longfield | 26 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 114 | Wealthy | 25 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 115 | Anisim | 25 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 633 | Charlamoff | 25 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 207 | Duchess | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1074 | Patten Greening | 21 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1553 | Vargulek | 21 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 936 | Lowland Raspberry | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1568 | Sheriff | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1634 | Chenango | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1063 | Ostrakoff | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1387 | Yellow Transparent | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1558 | Repka Malenka | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 128 | Malinda | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1047 | Northwestern Greening | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 574 | Bode | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 937 | Lubsk Queen | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1774 | Romna | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1557 | Christmas | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1624 | Borovinka | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1711 | London Pippin | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1722 | Mitchell'S Red Warrior | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1735 | Oxford Orange | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1734 | Ostrakavis | 15 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 242 | Mcintosh | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1677 | Good Peasant | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1832 | Yahnke | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 238 | Ben Davis | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 996 | Milwaukee | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1087 | Pewaukee | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1551 | Long Arcade | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1554 | Sweet Longfield | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1610 | Arcad | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1725 | Mountain Beet | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1730 | North Star | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1802 | Titovka Speer | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1828 | Windsor Chief | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 783 | Golden White | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1381 | Wolf River | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1619 | Black Annette | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1649 | Ditus Day | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1654 | Dyer | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1657 | Elgin Beauty | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1720 | Mills | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1811 | Vineuse Rouge | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 192 | Jonathan | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1374 | Winesap | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1386 | Yellow Sweet | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1555 | Zuzoff | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1623 | Bon Homme County | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1626 | Breskovka | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1636 | Chisman | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1676 | Goode | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1684 | Haas (Gros Pomier Fall Queen) | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1721 | Minnesota Gilbert | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1772 | Roman Stem | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 503 | Alexander | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 573 | Blushed Calville | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1564 | Plumb Cider | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1605 | American Codling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1614 | Barker | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1627 | Brett | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1633 | Cellini | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1640 | Colman | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1648 | Deoma | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1668 | Gipsy Girl | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1671 | Golden Ball | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1699 | Kaump | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1759 | Redpath Fall Seedling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1777 | Safstaholm | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1796 | Sweet Wealthy | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1797 | Switzer | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1831 | Wrights Seedling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 210 | Tolman Sweet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 356 | Superb | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 526 | Antonovka | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 528 | Arabskoe | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 552 | Beautiful Arcade | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 620 | Cardinal | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1013 | Moscow | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1052 | Okabena | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1124 | Red Astrachan | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1271 | St Lawrence | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1556 | Raspberry | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1570 | Ralls Genet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1618 | Bielgorod | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1688 | Hotchkiss | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1691 | Iowa Beauty | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1700 | Kavelos | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1702 | Kluevskoe | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1709 | Ledenets | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1716 | Louise (Princess Louise) | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1717 | Lyman Sweet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1738 | Perkins No 32 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1740 | Perkins No 78 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1741 | Perry Russet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1750 | Prices Choice | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1758 | Red Mushroom | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1761 | Red Queen | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1763 | Red Stettiner | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1780 | Saxton | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1782 | Scott Winter | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1794 | Sweet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1795 | Sweet Pipka | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1800 | Tiesenhausen | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1820 | White Crimean | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1822 | White Pigeon | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1835 | Green Sweet Of Patten | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1838 | Zolotareff | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 460 | Speer | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 569 | Black Oxford | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 575 | Bogdanoff | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 641 | Cinnamon Pine | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 781 | Golden Russet | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1202 | Russian Gravenstein | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1306 | Tetofsky | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1311 | Titovka | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1569 | Prices Sweet | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1600 | Ackers Duchess | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| parsed only | Cross (No. 413 Dept.) | 18 | 0 | 43, 44 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | University (Duchess No. 103) | 11 | 0 | 108, 109 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Simbrisk No. 9 | 10 | 0 | 100, 138 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Duchess X Iowa Keeper | 8 | 0 | 48, 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Peffer's Duchess X Rall's Genet | 8 | 0 | 83 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Lead (No. 3 M) | 6 | 0 | 65 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Siberian Crab | 3 | 0 | 7 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cross 1Sm | 2 | 0 | 143 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | No. 4 Orel | 2 | 0 | 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | No. 5 Orel | 2 | 0 | 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Peffer's Duchess X Ralls Genet | 2 | 0 | 143 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | University | 2 | 0 | 138 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cotterals Seedling No. r | 1 | 0 | 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Douglas No. 3 | 1 | 0 | 142 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Duchess No. 8 | 1 | 0 | 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Leach No. 5 | 1 | 0 | 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
Relationships: 4
History events: 10
These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.
| Status | License | Holder |
|---|---|---|
| unknown |
| Tier | Score | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| tier_3 | 55 | auto | Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation |
| Source Lang | Target Lang | Method | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation records. | ||||
| Translation ID | Score | Risk | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation assessments. | ||||
| Status | Visibility | Reviewer | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| No publication records. | |||
| Type | Value | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | Bulletins South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| taxon_keyword | malus | 0.65 |
| Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| storage_duration | keeping capacity equal to Malinda | 0.56 |
| trial_year_reference | 1855 | 0.63 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | Bulletins South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| year_reference | 1898 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1884 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1872 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1855 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1902 | 0.55 |