Document 14
Title: A Study of Northwestern Apples
Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins
Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1075_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf
Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown
Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 400
Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 143
Institution:
Publisher:
Site: Open PRAIRIE
Year:
Page count: 144
Type: pdf_document
Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1
| ID | Relation | Source | Target | Source Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 111 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| 110 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota Agricultural College | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| 109 | mentioned_in_document | Bulletins South Dakota State University | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| 108 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| ID | Type | Year | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201 | year_reference | 1855 | Year reference 1855 |
| 205 | trial_event | 1855 | Trial/testing event 1855 |
| 202 | year_reference | 1872 | Year reference 1872 |
| 203 | year_reference | 1884 | Year reference 1884 |
| 204 | year_reference | 1898 | Year reference 1898 |
| 200 | year_reference | 1902 | Year reference 1902 |
| 206 | institution_mention | 1902 | South Dakota State University |
| 207 | institution_mention | 1902 | Bulletins South Dakota State University |
| 208 | institution_mention | 1902 | South Dakota Agricultural College |
| 209 | institution_mention | 1902 | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station |
Cultivar: Ben Davis
Pages in document: p14 p17 p30 p143
| Page | Basis | Snippet |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | explicit_cultivar_reference | In the southwest many seedlings of Ben Davis have appeared, many of them so near like the parent as not to be worthy of introduction, while others ... are an improvement. |
| 17 | explicit_cultivar_reference | District No. 7—Winter apples: Walbridge, Ben Davis, Iowa Blush, Malinda, Northwestern J Greening. |
| 30 | named_entry_heading | Ben Davis—Origin in doubt, but probably Virginia or Tennessee, and widely distributed in the south before 1850. The leading winter market apple of Missouri, and other southern sections. Not sufficiently hardy in northern Iowa and winter-killed in 1884-85 much |
| 143 | explicit_cultivar_reference | Season midwinter to spring; Cells obovate; fruit large ... Ben Davis |
| Page | Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | entry_location | The southwest is described as having many Ben Davis seedlings. | 0.95 |
| 14 | anecdote_snippet | Many Ben Davis seedlings are described as too similar to the parent to justify introduction. | 0.91 |
| 17 | recommendation_context | Named in the District 7 winter-apple recommendation set. | 0.99 |
| 30 | selection_origin_reference | Origin is uncertain, likely Virginia or Tennessee. | 0.98 |
| 30 | recommendation_context | Historically described as the leading winter market apple in Missouri and other southern sections. | 0.95 |
| 30 | entry_hardiness_observation | Observed as not sufficiently hardy in northern Iowa and reported winter-killed in 1884-85 farther south. | 0.94 |
| 30 | growth_habit | Described as doing best as low-headed trees and often as sprouts from trees previously killed to the ground. | 0.93 |
| 30 | anecdote_snippet | E. D. Cowles stated growers learned to grow Ben Davis as a bush rather than as a tree. | 0.96 |
| 30 | selection_origin_reference | Cultivar is successfully raised in South Dakota near the Missouri River by E. L. Collar and others in Vermillion. | 0.86 |
| 30 | fruit_size | Fruit is characterized as large and roundish conical. | 0.84 |
| 30 | description_snippet | Deep abrupt basin is repeatedly noted in this cultivar and a long growing season is described as necessary. | 0.9 |
| 143 | fruit_size | Ben Davis is noted as having large fruit. | 0.96 |
| 143 | description_snippet | Ben Davis also has obovate cells. | 0.94 |
Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Ben Davis (ID 238) within document 14. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.
Citation focus: cultivar focus: Ben Davis (ID 238) | page focus: 143 | quote focus: Season midwinter to spring; Cells obovate; fruit large ... Ben Davis
Choose a citation row to jump the PDF view. The `focus` term is sent to browser PDF search where supported.
| Page | Type | Quote | Claim | Entity | Jump |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | entry_location | In the southwest many seedlings of Ben Davis have appeared, many of them so near like the parent as not to be worthy of introduction, while others ... are an improvement. | The southwest is described as having many Ben Davis seedlings. | cultivar 238 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | anecdote_snippet | In the southwest many seedlings of Ben Davis have appeared, many of them so near like the parent as not to be worthy of introduction, while others ... are an improvement. | Many Ben Davis seedlings are described as too similar to the parent to justify introduction. | cultivar 238 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | District No. 7—Winter apples: Walbridge, Ben Davis, Iowa Blush, Malinda, Northwestern J Greening. | Named in the District 7 winter-apple recommendation set. | cultivar 238 | Open Review parse |
| 30 | selection_origin_reference | Ben Davis—Origin in doubt, but probably Virginia or Tennessee, and widely distributed in the south before 1850. The leading winter market apple of Missouri, and other southern sections. Not sufficiently hardy in northern | Origin is uncertain, likely Virginia or Tennessee. | cultivar 238 | Open Review parse |
| 30 | recommendation_context | Ben Davis—Origin in doubt, but probably Virginia or Tennessee, and widely distributed in the south before 1850. The leading winter market apple of Missouri, and other southern sections. Not sufficiently hardy in northern | Historically described as the leading winter market apple in Missouri and other southern sections. | cultivar 238 | Open Review parse |
| 30 | entry_hardiness_observation | Ben Davis—Origin in doubt, but probably Virginia or Tennessee, and widely distributed in the south before 1850. The leading winter market apple of Missouri, and other southern sections. Not sufficiently hardy in northern | Observed as not sufficiently hardy in northern Iowa and reported winter-killed in 1884-85 farther south. | cultivar 238 | Open Review parse |
| 30 | growth_habit | Ben Davis—Origin in doubt, but probably Virginia or Tennessee, and widely distributed in the south before 1850. The leading winter market apple of Missouri, and other southern sections. Not sufficiently hardy in northern | Described as doing best as low-headed trees and often as sprouts from trees previously killed to the ground. | cultivar 238 | Open Review parse |
| 30 | anecdote_snippet | Ben Davis—Origin in doubt, but probably Virginia or Tennessee, and widely distributed in the south before 1850. The leading winter market apple of Missouri, and other southern sections. Not sufficiently hardy in northern | E. D. Cowles stated growers learned to grow Ben Davis as a bush rather than as a tree. | cultivar 238 | Open Review parse |
| 30 | fruit_size | Ben Davis—Origin in doubt, but probably Virginia or Tennessee, and widely distributed in the south before 1850. The leading winter market apple of Missouri, and other southern sections. Not sufficiently hardy in northern | Fruit is characterized as large and roundish conical. | cultivar 238 | Open Review parse |
| 30 | description_snippet | Ben Davis—Origin in doubt, but probably Virginia or Tennessee, and widely distributed in the south before 1850. The leading winter market apple of Missouri, and other southern sections. Not sufficiently hardy in northern | Deep abrupt basin is repeatedly noted in this cultivar and a long growing season is described as necessary. | cultivar 238 | Open Review parse |
| 143 | fruit_size | Season midwinter to spring; Cells obovate; fruit large ... Ben Davis | Ben Davis is noted as having large fruit. | cultivar 238 | Open Review parse |
| 143 | description_snippet | Season midwinter to spring; Cells obovate; fruit large ... Ben Davis | Ben Davis also has obovate cells. | cultivar 238 | Open Review parse |
Embedded viewer uses the local archived PDF directly for more reliable rendering.
| ID | Cultivar | Evidence / Claims | Relationships | History / Pages | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120 | Hibernal | 33 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 930 | Longfield | 26 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 114 | Wealthy | 25 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 115 | Anisim | 25 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 633 | Charlamoff | 25 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 207 | Duchess | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1074 | Patten Greening | 21 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1553 | Vargulek | 21 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 936 | Lowland Raspberry | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1568 | Sheriff | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1634 | Chenango | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1063 | Ostrakoff | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1387 | Yellow Transparent | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1558 | Repka Malenka | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 128 | Malinda | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1047 | Northwestern Greening | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 574 | Bode | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 937 | Lubsk Queen | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1774 | Romna | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1557 | Christmas | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1624 | Borovinka | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1711 | London Pippin | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1722 | Mitchell'S Red Warrior | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1735 | Oxford Orange | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1734 | Ostrakavis | 15 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 242 | Mcintosh | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1677 | Good Peasant | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1832 | Yahnke | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 238 | Ben Davis | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 996 | Milwaukee | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1087 | Pewaukee | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1551 | Long Arcade | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1554 | Sweet Longfield | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1610 | Arcad | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1725 | Mountain Beet | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1730 | North Star | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1802 | Titovka Speer | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1828 | Windsor Chief | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 783 | Golden White | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1381 | Wolf River | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1619 | Black Annette | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1649 | Ditus Day | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1654 | Dyer | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1657 | Elgin Beauty | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1720 | Mills | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1811 | Vineuse Rouge | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 192 | Jonathan | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1374 | Winesap | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1386 | Yellow Sweet | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1555 | Zuzoff | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1623 | Bon Homme County | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1626 | Breskovka | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1636 | Chisman | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1676 | Goode | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1684 | Haas (Gros Pomier Fall Queen) | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1721 | Minnesota Gilbert | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1772 | Roman Stem | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 503 | Alexander | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 573 | Blushed Calville | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1564 | Plumb Cider | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1605 | American Codling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1614 | Barker | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1627 | Brett | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1633 | Cellini | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1640 | Colman | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1648 | Deoma | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1668 | Gipsy Girl | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1671 | Golden Ball | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1699 | Kaump | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1759 | Redpath Fall Seedling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1777 | Safstaholm | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1796 | Sweet Wealthy | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1797 | Switzer | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1831 | Wrights Seedling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 210 | Tolman Sweet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 356 | Superb | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 526 | Antonovka | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 528 | Arabskoe | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 552 | Beautiful Arcade | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 620 | Cardinal | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1013 | Moscow | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1052 | Okabena | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1124 | Red Astrachan | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1271 | St Lawrence | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1556 | Raspberry | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1570 | Ralls Genet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1618 | Bielgorod | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1688 | Hotchkiss | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1691 | Iowa Beauty | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1700 | Kavelos | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1702 | Kluevskoe | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1709 | Ledenets | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1716 | Louise (Princess Louise) | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1717 | Lyman Sweet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1738 | Perkins No 32 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1740 | Perkins No 78 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1741 | Perry Russet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1750 | Prices Choice | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1758 | Red Mushroom | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1761 | Red Queen | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1763 | Red Stettiner | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1780 | Saxton | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1782 | Scott Winter | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1794 | Sweet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1795 | Sweet Pipka | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1800 | Tiesenhausen | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1820 | White Crimean | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1822 | White Pigeon | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1835 | Green Sweet Of Patten | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1838 | Zolotareff | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 460 | Speer | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 569 | Black Oxford | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 575 | Bogdanoff | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 641 | Cinnamon Pine | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 781 | Golden Russet | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1202 | Russian Gravenstein | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1306 | Tetofsky | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1311 | Titovka | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1569 | Prices Sweet | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1600 | Ackers Duchess | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| parsed only | Cross (No. 413 Dept.) | 18 | 0 | 43, 44 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | University (Duchess No. 103) | 11 | 0 | 108, 109 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Simbrisk No. 9 | 10 | 0 | 100, 138 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Duchess X Iowa Keeper | 8 | 0 | 48, 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Peffer's Duchess X Rall's Genet | 8 | 0 | 83 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Lead (No. 3 M) | 6 | 0 | 65 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Siberian Crab | 3 | 0 | 7 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cross 1Sm | 2 | 0 | 143 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | No. 4 Orel | 2 | 0 | 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | No. 5 Orel | 2 | 0 | 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Peffer's Duchess X Ralls Genet | 2 | 0 | 143 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | University | 2 | 0 | 138 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cotterals Seedling No. r | 1 | 0 | 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Douglas No. 3 | 1 | 0 | 142 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Duchess No. 8 | 1 | 0 | 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Leach No. 5 | 1 | 0 | 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
Relationships: 4
History events: 10
These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.
| Status | License | Holder |
|---|---|---|
| unknown |
| Tier | Score | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| tier_3 | 55 | auto | Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation |
| Source Lang | Target Lang | Method | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation records. | ||||
| Translation ID | Score | Risk | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation assessments. | ||||
| Status | Visibility | Reviewer | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| No publication records. | |||
| Type | Value | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | Bulletins South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| taxon_keyword | malus | 0.65 |
| Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| storage_duration | keeping capacity equal to Malinda | 0.56 |
| trial_year_reference | 1855 | 0.63 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | Bulletins South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| year_reference | 1898 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1884 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1872 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1855 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1902 | 0.55 |