Document 14
Title: A Study of Northwestern Apples
Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins
Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1075_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf
Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown
Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 400
Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 75
Institution:
Publisher:
Site: Open PRAIRIE
Year:
Page count: 144
Type: pdf_document
Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1
| ID | Relation | Source | Target | Source Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 111 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| 110 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota Agricultural College | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| 109 | mentioned_in_document | Bulletins South Dakota State University | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| 108 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| ID | Type | Year | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201 | year_reference | 1855 | Year reference 1855 |
| 205 | trial_event | 1855 | Trial/testing event 1855 |
| 202 | year_reference | 1872 | Year reference 1872 |
| 203 | year_reference | 1884 | Year reference 1884 |
| 204 | year_reference | 1898 | Year reference 1898 |
| 200 | year_reference | 1902 | Year reference 1902 |
| 206 | institution_mention | 1902 | South Dakota State University |
| 207 | institution_mention | 1902 | Bulletins South Dakota State University |
| 208 | institution_mention | 1902 | South Dakota Agricultural College |
| 209 | institution_mention | 1902 | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station |
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| Page | Type | Quote | Claim | Entity | Jump |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | recommendation_context | An apple as hardy as Duchess, equal in size, quality and appearance to Wealthy, and of keeping capacity equal to Malinda | A $1,000 premium/bonus was offered to originate a hardy apple matching Duchess-style hardiness. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 7 | anecdote_snippet | An apple as hardy as Duchess, equal in size, quality and appearance to Wealthy, and of keeping capacity equal to Malinda | The author portrays this hardy standard as potentially extremely valuable for the prairie northwest, though rewards were historically diffic | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 7 | description_snippet | equal in size, quality and appearance to Wealthy | Wealthy is used as a visual and horticultural benchmark in the breeding objective for hardy apple development. | cultivar 114 | Open Review parse |
| 7 | source_reference_abbreviation | equal in size, quality and appearance to Wealthy | No explicit source abbreviation is used for Wealthy in this page; the cultivar name appears as a direct comparison standard. | cultivar 114 | Open Review parse |
| 7 | keeping_quality | of keeping capacity equal to Malinda | Malinda is used as a target for keeping capacity in the described hardiness-and-quality objective. | cultivar 128 | Open Review parse |
| 7 | rootstock_compatibility | the Russian method ... using the pure Siberian crab (Pyrus baccata) as a stock, in such a way that the entire root system is of the crab | Pyrus baccata is used as a pure stock with the entire root system from the crab; this is presented as a preventive strategy for winter root- | cultivar 1371 | Open Review parse |
| 7 | entry_hardiness_observation | the Russian method ... using the pure Siberian crab (Pyrus baccata) as a stock, in such a way that the entire root system is of the crab | Experiments at the station since Bulletin 65 reported this approach as perfectly hardy (under observed conditions). | cultivar 1371 | Open Review parse |
| 7 | anecdote_snippet | the Russian method ... using the pure Siberian crab (Pyrus baccata) as a stock, in such a way that the entire root system is of the crab | Russian experience with pure Siberian crab stock is described as being confirmed by station experiments. | cultivar 1371 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | selection_origin_reference | "Descriptions were also adopted of the following ten varieties that have attracted special attention in the northwest: Long Arcade, Bode, Lubsk Queen, Lowland Raspberry..." | Included among ten additional varieties adopted because they attracted special attention in the northwest. | cultivar 1551 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | selection_origin_reference | "Descriptions were also adopted of the following ten varieties ... Bode ..." | Adopted by the commission as a varietal entry of special interest for northwest coverage. | cultivar 574 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | selection_origin_reference | "Descriptions were also adopted of the following ten varieties ... Lubsk Queen ..." | Identified as an additional varietal inclusion because it drew special attention in northwest trials. | cultivar 937 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | selection_origin_reference | "... Bode, Lubsk Queen, Lowland Raspberry, Ostraxoff, Vargulek, Sweet Longfield, Beautiful Arcade, Zuzoff, Arabskoe." and "Longfield ... Lowland". | Listed in the ten additional varietal entries adopted for northwest attention. | cultivar 936 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | recommendation_context | "... Bode, Lubsk Queen, Lowland Raspberry, Ostraxoff, Vargulek, Sweet Longfield, Beautiful Arcade, Zuzoff, Arabskoe." and "Longfield ... Lowland". | Appears in A. G. Tuttle's best-six tested set as "Lowland" (likely referring to Lowland Raspberry; text truncated). | cultivar 936 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | selection_origin_reference | "Descriptions were also adopted of the following ten varieties ... Lowland Raspberry, Ostraxoff, Vargulek, Sweet Longfield..." | Adopted among ten northwest special-attention varieties. | cultivar 1552 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | selection_origin_reference | "Descriptions were also adopted of the following ten varieties ... Ostraxoff, Vargulek, Sweet Longfield, Beautiful Arcade..." | Adopted as one of the ten additional northwest special-interest varietal entries. | cultivar 1553 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | selection_origin_reference | "Descriptions were also adopted of the following ten varieties ... Vargulek, Sweet Longfield, Beautiful Arcade, Zuzoff..." | Included in the ten-variety set adopted for northwest attention. | cultivar 1554 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | selection_origin_reference | "... Sweet Longfield, Beautiful Arcade, Zuzoff, Arabskoe." and "A. G. Tuttle ... named ... Beautiful Arcade (for sweet)" | Adopted among the ten additional varietal entries for northwest interest. | cultivar 552 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | flavor_profile | "... Sweet Longfield, Beautiful Arcade, Zuzoff, Arabskoe." and "A. G. Tuttle ... named ... Beautiful Arcade (for sweet)" | Described by A. G. Tuttle as "for sweet." | cultivar 552 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | recommendation_context | "... Sweet Longfield, Beautiful Arcade, Zuzoff, Arabskoe." and "A. G. Tuttle ... named ... Beautiful Arcade (for sweet)" | Ranked within Tuttle's tested best six list. | cultivar 552 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | selection_origin_reference | "... Sweet Longfield, Beautiful Arcade, Zuzoff, Arabskoe." | Part of the commission-adopted set of ten varieties with special attention in northwest conditions. | cultivar 1555 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | selection_origin_reference | "... Beautiful Arcade, Zuzoff, Arabskoe." | Listed among the ten additional varieties adopted for northwest special attention. | cultivar 528 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | recommendation_context | "... named ... the best six ... Longfield (a great annual bearer)..." | Ranked first among A. G. Tuttle's six best tested varieties. | cultivar 930 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | description_snippet | "... named ... the best six ... Longfield (a great annual bearer)..." | Noted as "a great annual bearer." | cultivar 930 | Open Review parse |
| 12 | recommendation_context | "A. G. Tuttle ... named ... best six ... Longfield..., Anisim, Antonovka..." | Included as one of A. G. Tuttle's top six tested varieties. | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | flavor_profile | Raspberry (for best early quality) | Described as giving the best early quality in the cited recommendation list. | cultivar 1556 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | recommendation_context | Raspberry (for best early quality) | Listed among named apple entries in regional variety discussion tied to recommended/compared cultivars. | cultivar 1556 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | recommendation_context | Minnesota State Horticultural Society ... recommends ... Duchess ... Patten Greening has been added to the list of three recommended for general cultivation ... The general consensus ... especially Hibernal, Duchess, Cha | Included in the Minnesota State Horticultural Society recommendation set for general cultivation. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | recommendation_context | The Minnesota State Horticultural Society varies this list... with Duchess, Hibernal and Charlamoff... Since then Patten Greening has been added to the list of three recommended for general cultivation as being of the fi | Core member of the small recommended general-cultivation set in the Minnesota-centric hardiness framework. | cultivar 120 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | entry_hardiness_observation | The Minnesota State Horticultural Society varies this list... with Duchess, Hibernal and Charlamoff... Since then Patten Greening has been added to the list of three recommended for general cultivation as being of the fi | The recommendation context around this cultivar is linked to a first-degree hardiness review of leading entries. | cultivar 120 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | recommendation_context | with Anisim, Longfield, Christmas, Yellow Sweet, Cross and Repka Malenka for further trial. ... especially Hi bernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Anisim ... | Named as one of the principal three cultivars favored for general cultivation in the regional consensus list. | cultivar 633 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | recommendation_context | ... with Anisim, Longfield, Christmas, Yellow Sweet, Cross and Repka Malenka for further trial. ... especially ... Anisim ... | Noted for further trial rather than final general-cultivation status at this stage. | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | recommendation_context | With Anisim, Longfield, Christmas, Yellow Sweet, Cross and Repka Malenka for further trial. | Listed as a further-trial cultivar rather than a principal general-cultivation recommendation. | cultivar 930 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | recommendation_context | with Anisim, Longfield, Christmas, Yellow Sweet, Cross and Repka Malenka for further trial | Placed in extended trial category alongside other non-core entries. | cultivar 1557 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | recommendation_context | the Minnesota list ... with Anisim, Longfield, Christmas, Yellow Sweet, Cross and Repka Malenka for further trial. | Listed for further trial rather than top-tier general cultivation in this cycle. | cultivar 1386 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | keeping_quality | Raspberry (for bes t early quality), Repka Malenka (for late keeping)... with ... Repka Malenka for further trial. | Described specifically as useful for late keeping. | cultivar 1558 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | recommendation_context | Raspberry (for bes t early quality), Repka Malenka (for late keeping)... with ... Repka Malenka for further trial. | Listed for further trial (not in the top three core recommendations). | cultivar 1558 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | recommendation_context | ...Christmas, Yellow Sweet, Cross and Repka Malenka for further trial. | Included in trial list rather than principal recommended trio. | cultivar 1559 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | recommendation_context | Since then Patten Greening has been added to the list of three recommended for general cultivation as being of the first degree of hardiness. | Added to list of three recommended for general cultivation. | cultivar 1074 | Open Review parse |
| 13 | entry_hardiness_observation | Since then Patten Greening has been added to the list of three recommended for general cultivation as being of the first degree of hardiness. | Explicitly characterized as having first-degree hardiness within the recommendation framing. | cultivar 1074 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | anecdote_snippet | The fact that Fameuse reproduces itself so closely from seed may be due to the fact that it was the main variety grown in eastern Canada by the French Canadians ... long periods of seed propagation. | Fameuse is cited as reproducing very closely from seed, with this behavior plausibly linked to prolonged seed propagation by settlers. | cultivar 720 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | selection_origin_reference | The fact that Fameuse reproduces itself so closely from seed may be due to the fact that it was the main variety grown in eastern Canada by the French Canadians ... long periods of seed propagation. | Historical context given: it was heavily grown from seed in eastern Canada by French Canadian settlers, which may have stabilized seedling r | cultivar 720 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | entry_location | There is no large group of seedlings of Duchess of Oldenburg in America, especially the northwestern states, which shows resemblance to their parent. | The page notes that in the northwestern United States there is little large seedling grouping of Duchess of Oldenburg, despite resembled par | cultivar 673 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | anecdote_snippet | There is no large group of seedlings of Duchess of Oldenburg in America, especially the northwestern states, which shows resemblance to their parent. | Mentions multiple seedlings resembling the parent but not forming a large nursery-facing replacement group in the northwest context. | cultivar 673 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | entry_location | In the southwest many seedlings of Ben Davis have appeared, many of them so near like the parent as not to be worthy of introduction, while others ... are an improvement. | The southwest is described as having many Ben Davis seedlings. | cultivar 238 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | anecdote_snippet | In the southwest many seedlings of Ben Davis have appeared, many of them so near like the parent as not to be worthy of introduction, while others ... are an improvement. | Many Ben Davis seedlings are described as too similar to the parent to justify introduction. | cultivar 238 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | entry_pedigree | Among Ben Davis seedlings, "others such as Gano ... are an improvement." | Listed as a seedling derivative/improvement associated with Ben Davis seedling variation in the region. | cultivar 741 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | anecdote_snippet | Among Ben Davis seedlings, "others such as Gano ... are an improvement." | Named as one of the improved forms in contrast to seedlings deemed too close to the parent for introduction. | cultivar 741 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | entry_pedigree | The text groups Black Ben Davis with Gano as an improvement arising from Ben Davis seedling lines. | Associated with Ben Davis seedlings, identified as an improved seedling form rather than a typical introduction candidate. | cultivar 1560 | Open Review parse |
| 14 | anecdote_snippet | The text groups Black Ben Davis with Gano as an improvement arising from Ben Davis seedling lines. | Named as part of the same seedling-improvement list from Ben Davis, unlike many near-parent seedlings withheld from formal introduction. | cultivar 1560 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | entry_pedigree | The Wolf River, considered to be a seedling of Alexander, has largely superseded its parent at the west because of demonstrated points of superiority. | Described as a seedling of Alexander. | cultivar 1381 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | selection_origin_reference | The Wolf River, considered to be a seedling of Alexander, has largely superseded its parent at the west because of demonstrated points of superiority. | Reported as having largely superseded Alexander in western regions due to superior points. | cultivar 1381 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | anecdote_snippet | The Wolf River, considered to be a seedling of Alexander, has largely superseded its parent at the west because of demonstrated points of superiority. | The text frames Wolf River as an observed replacement of its parent in practice. | cultivar 1381 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | entry_pedigree | The Wolf River ... is considered to be a seedling of Alexander. | Named as a presumed parent of Wolf River. | cultivar 503 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | anecdote_snippet | The Wolf River ... is considered to be a seedling of Alexander. | Later text implies relative decline versus Wolf River in western growing conditions. | cultivar 503 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | description_snippet | Large number of seedlings of Wealthy have recently appeared ... The Wealthy apple has apparently varied somewhat under propagation. | Observed to produce many seedlings resembling the variety. | cultivar 114 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | selection_origin_reference | Large number of seedlings of Wealthy have recently appeared ... The Wealthy apple has apparently varied somewhat under propagation. | Observed by peers as having varied somewhat under propagation. | cultivar 114 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | anecdote_snippet | Large number of seedlings of Wealthy have recently appeared ... The Wealthy apple has apparently varied somewhat under propagation. | Remarks on this variability were discussed at Minnesota State Horticultural Society; original grower distributed sprouts from an original tr | cultivar 114 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | breeder_reference | The late Geo. P. Peffer, originator of the Pewaukee, Peffer and other apples, claimed that any apple will reproduce itself from seed ... | Credited to the late Geo. P. Peffer as an originator. | cultivar 1087 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | selection_origin_reference | The late Geo. P. Peffer, originator of the Pewaukee, Peffer and other apples, claimed that any apple will reproduce itself from seed ... | Used as an example in discussion of Apple seed reproduction claims. | cultivar 1087 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | anecdote_snippet | The late Geo. P. Peffer, originator of the Pewaukee, Peffer and other apples, claimed that any apple will reproduce itself from seed ... | Connected to a broader historical argument about apples reproducing varietal traits from seed under covered blossoms. | cultivar 1087 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | description_snippet | In northwestern nurseries ... two Wolf plums are now recognized, the free stone and the cling; it is not known whether this is bud variation or a seedling mix. | Two forms (free stone and cling) are recognized in nurseries. | cultivar 458 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | entry_hardiness_observation | In northwestern nurseries ... two Wolf plums are now recognized, the free stone and the cling; it is not known whether this is bud variation or a seedling mix. | Origin mechanism is unresolved as bud variation versus seedling mix in this source. | cultivar 458 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | description_snippet | The Wolf plum forms include the free stone, with uncertain origin relative to bud variation vs. seedling mix. | Identified as one of two recognized Wolf plum forms. | cultivar 1561 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | selection_origin_reference | The Wolf plum forms include the free stone, with uncertain origin relative to bud variation vs. seedling mix. | Its status is discussed as potentially bud variation or seedling-derived. | cultivar 1561 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | description_snippet | The Wolf plum forms include the cling, alongside free stone; provenance is uncertain. | One of the two named Wolf plum forms noted in nurseries. | cultivar 1562 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | selection_origin_reference | The Wolf plum forms include the cling, alongside free stone; provenance is uncertain. | Origin mechanism (bud variation versus seedling mix) remains unresolved in-page. | cultivar 1562 | Open Review parse |
| 15 | anecdote_snippet | The Concord grape ... show a strong tendency to reproduce themselves from seed. | Cited as a non-apple comparative example for apparent tendency to reproduce from seed. | cultivar 303 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. ... Districts Nos. 5 and 9—Of first degree of hardiness: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, ... Dist | Recommended for Districts 2, 3, and 4 as trial entries, for first-degree hardiness in Districts 5 and 9, and as a core district recommendati | cultivar 120 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | hardiness_code_expansion | Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. ... Districts Nos. 5 and 9—Of first degree of hardiness: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, ... Dist | Appears in the Districts 5 and 9 first-degree hardiness list, indicating expected performance at a stronger hardiness tier relative to secon | cultivar 120 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | entry_location | Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. ... Districts Nos. 5 and 9—Of first degree of hardiness: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, ... Dist | Appears in the table as a named apple cultivar recommendation across district rows rather than in narrative prose. | cultivar 120 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. ... Districts Nos. 5 and 9—Of first degree of hardiness: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. | Recommended as a trial in Districts 2, 3, 4; included in Districts 5 and 9 first-degree list; also listed in Districts 6, 7, and 8 recommend | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | entry_location | Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. ... Districts Nos. 5 and 9—Of first degree of hardiness: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. | Named in multiple district rows under APPLES as a principal recommendation cultivar. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. ... Districts Nos. 5 and 9—Of first degree of hardiness: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, ... ... | Recommended in Districts 2, 3, 4 (for trial), in Districts 5 and 9 first-degree hardiness list, and again in Districts 6, 7, and 8 recommend | cultivar 633 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | description_snippet | Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. ... Districts Nos. 5 and 9—Of first degree of hardiness: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, ... ... | OCR shows variant spellings of the same name ('Charlamoff'/'Charlainoff') but appears consistently as one cultivar across adjacent district | cultivar 633 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy, ... ... District No. 7—Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy, Hibernal ... ... District No. 8—Hi | Recommended in Districts 2, 3, 4 and Districts 6, 7, 8; appears in second-degree hardiness category for Districts 5 and 9. | cultivar 114 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | hardiness_code_expansion | Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy, ... ... District No. 7—Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy, Hibernal ... ... District No. 8—Hi | Placed in second-degree hardiness for Districts 5 and 9 (vs. first-degree list containing Hibernal/Duchess/Charlamoff), indicating lower rel | cultivar 114 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | Districts Nos. 5 and 9—Of second degree of hardiness: Wealthy, Tetofsky. ... District No. 8—Hibernal, Duchess, Wealthy, Tetofsky, Anisim, Patten Greening, ... | Listed as second-degree hardiness cultivar for Districts 5 and 9, and as a recommended District 8 cultivar. | cultivar 1306 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | hardiness_code_expansion | Districts Nos. 5 and 9—Of second degree of hardiness: Wealthy, Tetofsky. ... District No. 8—Hibernal, Duchess, Wealthy, Tetofsky, Anisim, Patten Greening, ... | Appears in a named second-degree hardiness row, contrasting with first-degree entries in the same district group. | cultivar 1306 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | Districts Nos. 5 and 9—For trial: Anisim, Patten Greening, Repka Malenaka, Yellow Sweet. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy, Anisim, Patten Greening ... ... District No. 8—... Tetofsky, Anisim, Pat | Used as trial cultivar in Districts 5 and 9 and also listed in District 6 and 8 recommendations. | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | Districts Nos. 5 and 9—For trial: Anisim, Patten Greening, Repka Malenaka, Yellow Sweet. ... District No. 6—... Anisim, Patten Greening, Repka Malenka, Yellow Sweet ... ... District No. 7—Duchess, ... Patten Greening, Lo | Recommended for Districts 6, 7, and 8 as part of standard entries and for trial in Districts 5 and 9. | cultivar 1074 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | Districts Nos. 5 and 9—For trial: Anisim, Patten Greening, Repka Malenaka, Yellow Sweet. ... District No. 6—... Patten Greening, Repka Malenka, Yellow Sweet ... ... District No. 8—... Tetofsky, Anisim, Patten Greening, R | Listed as trial cultivar in Districts 5 and 9, and as main recommendation in Districts 6 and 8. | cultivar 1563 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | source_reference_abbreviation | Districts Nos. 5 and 9—For trial: Anisim, Patten Greening, Repka Malenaka, Yellow Sweet. ... District No. 6—... Patten Greening, Repka Malenka, Yellow Sweet ... ... District No. 8—... Tetofsky, Anisim, Patten Greening, R | OCR shows spelling variation ('Malenaka' vs 'Malenka') within the same page context; normalized form is treated as one cultivar entry. | cultivar 1563 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | Districts Nos. 5 and 9—For trial: Anisim, Patten Greening, Repka Malenaka, Yellow Sweet. ... District No. 6—... Repka Malenka, Yellow Sweet, ... ... District No. 8—... Anisim, Patten Greening, Repka Malenka, Yellow Sweet | Atrial cultivar in Districts 5 and 9 and recommended in Districts 6 and 8. | cultivar 1386 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | District No. 6—... For trial: Christmas, Cross, Northwestern Greening, Malinda, Plumb Cider. District No. 7—Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy, Hibernal, Haas, Patten Greening, Longfield. | Recommended in District 7 after other named entries. | cultivar 930 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | District No. 6—... For trial: Christmas, Cross, Northwestern Greening, Malinda, Plumb Cider. | Marked explicitly as a trial entry for District 6. | cultivar 1557 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | District No. 6—For trial: Christmas, Cross, Northwestern Greening, Malinda, Plumb Cider. District No. 7—Winter apples: Walbridge, Ben Davis, Iowa Blush, Malinda, Northwestern J Greening. ... District No. 8—... Northweste | Trial cultivar in District 6 and recommended in District 8; also part of the District 7 winter-apple list. | cultivar 1047 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | entry_location | District No. 6—For trial: Christmas, Cross, Northwestern Greening, Malinda, Plumb Cider. District No. 7—Winter apples: Walbridge, Ben Davis, Iowa Blush, Malinda, Northwestern J Greening. ... District No. 8—... Northweste | Appears in a list that explicitly segregates District 7 winter apples from main summer/winter-growing recommendations. | cultivar 1047 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | District No. 6—For trial: Christmas, Cross, Northwestern Greening, Malinda, Plumb Cider. District No. 7—Winter apples: ... Malinda, Northwestern J Greening. ... District No. 8—... Yellow Sweet, Malinda, Northwestern Gree | Trialed in District 6, listed as a District 7 winter apple, and recommended in District 8. | cultivar 128 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | District No. 6—For trial: Christmas, Cross, Northwestern Greening, Malinda, Plumb Cider. District No. 7—... For trial: Plumb Cider, Willow Twig, Sheriff, Prices Sweet. | Listed as trial cultivar in District 6 and repeated as trial in District 7. | cultivar 1564 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | District No. 7—Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy, Hibernal, Haas, Patten Greening, Longfield. | Recommended in District 7 apple list. | cultivar 802 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | District No. 7—Winter apples: Walbridge, Ben Davis, Iowa Blush, Malinda, Northwestern J Greening. | Included in District 7 winter-apple subsection. | cultivar 1565 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | source_reference_abbreviation | District No. 7—Winter apples: Walbridge, Ben Davis, Iowa Blush, Malinda, Northwestern J Greening. | OCR renders this as 'Iowa Blus h' on one line break; normalized to Iowa Blush. | cultivar 1566 | Open Review parse |
| 17 | recommendation_context | District No. 7—For trial: Plumb Cider, Willow Twig, Sheriff, Prices Sweet. | Trial cultivar for District 7. | cultivar 1567 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | Districts Nos. 10 and 11—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff. | Listed as a trial apple for Districts 10 and 11. | cultivar 120 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | entry_location | Districts Nos. 10 and 11—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff. | Districts 10 and 11, apple trial list. | cultivar 120 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | Districts Nos. 10 and 11—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff. / District No. 12—Duchess, Tetofsky, Wealthy, Ralls Genet, Prices Sweet, Patten Greening, Northwestern Greening. | Recommended in District 12 and included in trial list for Districts 10 and 11. | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | entry_location | Districts Nos. 10 and 11—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff. / District No. 12—Duchess, Tetofsky, Wealthy, Ralls Genet, Prices Sweet, Patten Greening, Northwestern Greening. | District 12 (recommended), and Districts 10–11 (trial). | cultivar 207 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | District No. 12—Duchess, Tetofsky, Wealthy, Ralls Genet, Prices Sweet, Patten Greening, Northwestern Greening. | Recommended for District 12 in the APPLE recommendations list. | cultivar 1306 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | entry_location | District No. 12—Duchess, Tetofsky, Wealthy, Ralls Genet, Prices Sweet, Patten Greening, Northwestern Greening. | District 12, apple recommended list. | cultivar 1306 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | CRABS AND HYBRIDS. For All Districts—Martha, Virginia, Whitney, Sweet Russet. For trial: Lyman Prolific, Brier Sweet, Mary. | Listed as for-all-districts in CRABS AND HYBRIDS. | cultivar 971 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | entry_location | CRABS AND HYBRIDS. For All Districts—Martha, Virginia, Whitney, Sweet Russet. For trial: Lyman Prolific, Brier Sweet, Mary. | CRABS AND HYBRIDS section, all districts. | cultivar 971 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | PLUMS. Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11—On northern native plum roots: DeSoto, Wyant, Wolf, Forest Garden, Odegard. For trial: Aitkin. / Districts Nos. 6, 8, 9, 12—On northern native plum roots: DeSoto, Wyant, Odegard, | Included in the PLUMS section as recommended on northern native plum roots for districts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12. | cultivar 400 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | PLUMS. Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11—On northern native plum roots: DeSoto, Wyant, Wolf, Forest Garden, Odegard. ... / District No. 7—On northern native plum roots: DeSoto, Miner, Hawkeye, Wolf, Wyant, Odegard. | Listed as a recommended plum on northern native plum roots across districts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12. | cultivar 163 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | PLUMS. Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11—On northern native plum roots: DeSoto, Wyant, Wolf, Forest Garden, Odegard. For trial: Aitkin. / Districts Nos. 6, 8, 9, 12—... Hawkeye, Wolf, Forest Garden. / District No. 7—... | Recommended on northern native plum roots in multiple districts in the PLUMS section. | cultivar 458 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | PLUMS. Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11—On northern native plum roots: DeSoto, Wyant, Wolf, Forest Garden, Odegard. ... Districts Nos. 6, 8, 9, 12—... Wolf, Forest Garden. | Recommended as a plum on northern native plum roots for districts 2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12. | cultivar 403 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | PLUMS. Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11—On northern native plum roots: DeSoto, Wyant, Wolf, Forest Garden, Odegard. Districts Nos. 6, 8, 9, 12—...Wyant, Odegard... / District No. 7—... Odegard. For trial: Olson, Stoddar | Recommended on northern native plum roots in districts 2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12 and 7. | cultivar 434 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | entry_location | PLUMS. Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11—On northern native plum roots: DeSoto, Wyant, Wolf, Forest Garden, Odegard. Districts Nos. 6, 8, 9, 12—...Wyant, Odegard... / District No. 7—... Odegard. For trial: Olson, Stoddar | PLUMS section, native-plum-root recommendations. | cultivar 434 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | PLUMS. ... Districts Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11—... For trial: Aitkin. ... Districts Nos. 6, 8, 9, 12—... For trial: Olson, Aitkin. | Listed as for-trial in districts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in the PLUMS section. | cultivar 377 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | PLUMS. Districts Nos. 6, 8, 9, 12—On northern native plum roots: DeSoto, Wyant, Odegard, Hawkeye, Wolf, Forest Garden. / District No. 7—On northern native plum roots: DeSoto, Miner, Hawkeye, Wolf, Wyant, Odegard. | Recommended on northern native plum roots in districts 6, 7, 8, 9, and 12. | cultivar 129 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | PLUMS. Districts Nos. 6, 8, 9, 12—For trial: Olson, Aitkin. / District No. 7—... For trial: Olson, Stoddard. | Listed as for-trial in districts 6, 7, 8, 9, and 12 in the PLUMS section. | cultivar 436 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | PLUMS. District No. 7—On northern native plum roots: DeSoto, Miner, Hawkeye, Wolf, Wyant, Odegard. | Recommended as a plum on northern native plum roots for District 7. | cultivar 408 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | PLUMS. District No. 7—... For trial: Olson, Stoddard. | Listed as for-trial in District 7 in the PLUMS section. | cultivar 466 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | CHERRIES. Districts Nos. 6, 7, 8, and south tier of counties of District No. 5—Early Richmond, Wragg, English Morello, Ostheim. | Listed in CHERRIES for Districts 6, 7, 8 and the south tier of District 5. | cultivar 168 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | NATIVE FRUITS. Promising for trial: Sand Cherry, Juneberry, Buffaloberry, Choke Cherry, Gooseberry. All selected plants. | Promising for trial as a native fruit; no district split is specified beyond this row. | cultivar 1575 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | RASPBERRIES. Districts 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12—With winter protection—Reds: Loudon, Turner, Cuthbert. ... District No. 7—With winter protection—Reds: Loudon, Turner, Cuthbert. | Listed in RASPBERRIES red group with winter protection for Districts 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11, and 12. | cultivar 218 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | RASPBERRIES. Districts 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12—Black Caps: Older, Palmer, Nemaha. ... District No. 7—Black Caps: Gregg, Older, Palmer, Nemaha, Kansas, Columbia. | Listed in black-caps raspberries with winter protection for Districts 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11, and 12. | cultivar 1404 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | RASPBERRIES. Districts 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12—Black Caps: Older, Palmer, Nemaha. For trial: Columbian. District No. 7—... For trial: Miller, Philadelphia. | Listed for trial in raspberries for Districts 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, and 12. | cultivar 1583 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | RASPBERRIES. District No. 7—With winter protection—Reds: Loudon, Turner, Cuthbert. For trial: Miller, Philadelphia. Black Caps: Gregg, Older, Palmer, Nemaha, Kansas, Columbia. | Listed for trial in raspberries in District 7 only. | cultivar 992 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | RASPBERRIES. District No. 7—With winter protection—Black Caps: Gregg, Older, Palmer, Nemaha, Kansas, Columbia. | Listed in black-caps raspberries with winter protection for District 7. | cultivar 1585 | Open Review parse |
| 18 | recommendation_context | RASPBERRIES. District No. 7—With winter protection—Reds: Loudon, Turner, Cuthbert. For trial: Miller, Philadelphia. | Listed for trial in District 7 with winter-protection category. | cultivar 992 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | recommendation_context | BLACK BERRIES. District No. 7 - With winter protection - Snyder. | Snyder is listed under blackberries with a district-specific recommendation and winter-protection context. | cultivar 294 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | entry_location | BLACK BERRIES. District No. 7 - With winter protection - Snyder. | Assigned to District No. 7. | cultivar 294 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | recommendation_context | CURRANTS. All Districts - Red: Victoria, Red Dutch. | Victoria is included as a recommended red currant for all districts. | cultivar 1587 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | entry_location | CURRANTS. All Districts - Red: Victoria, Red Dutch. | All districts. | cultivar 1587 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | recommendation_context | CURRANTS. All Districts - White: White Grape. | White Grape is included as a recommended white currant for all districts. | cultivar 1589 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | entry_location | CURRANTS. All Districts - White: White Grape. | All districts. | cultivar 1589 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | recommendation_context | GOOSE BERRIES. For All Districts - Houghton. | Houghton is recommended for all districts. | cultivar 1590 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | entry_location | GOOSE BERRIES. For All Districts - Houghton. | All districts. | cultivar 1590 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | recommendation_context | GOOSE BERRIES. For trial: Champion, Pearl. | Champion is listed specifically as a trial entry. | cultivar 389 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | entry_location | GOOSE BERRIES. For trial: Champion, Pearl. | Trial category for gooseberries. | cultivar 389 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | recommendation_context | STRAW BERRIES. All Districts - Varieties with imperfect blossoms: Warfield, Crescent. | Warfield is recommended for all districts in the imperfect-blossom strawberry category. | cultivar 1592 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | entry_location | STRAW BERRIES. All Districts - Varieties with imperfect blossoms: Warfield, Crescent. | All districts; imperfect-blossom class. | cultivar 1592 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | recommendation_context | STRAW BERRIES. ... With perfect blossoms: Bederwood. | Bederwood is listed as a recommended perfect-blossom strawberry for all districts. | cultivar 1594 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | entry_location | STRAW BERRIES. ... With perfect blossoms: Bederwood. | All districts; perfect-blossom class. | cultivar 1594 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | recommendation_context | STRAW BERRIES. For trial - with perfect blossoms: Lovett, Woolverton, Brandywine. | Lovett is listed as a trial entry among perfect-blossom strawberries. | cultivar 1595 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | entry_location | STRAW BERRIES. For trial - with perfect blossoms: Lovett, Woolverton, Brandywine. | Trial category; perfect-blossom context. | cultivar 1595 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | recommendation_context | GRAPES. Districts 6, 7, 8, 12 - Concord, Worden, Janesville. | Concord is recommended for districts 6, 7, 8, and 12. | cultivar 303 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | entry_location | GRAPES. Districts 6, 7, 8, 12 - Concord, Worden, Janesville. | District-based allocation: 6, 7, 8, 12. | cultivar 303 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | recommendation_context | GRAPES. Districts 6, 7, 8, 12 - Concord, Worden, Janesville. Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 - For trial: Janesville, Beta. | Janesville is a grape recommendation for districts 6, 7, 8, and 12. | cultivar 1599 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | entry_location | GRAPES. Districts 6, 7, 8, 12 - Concord, Worden, Janesville. Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 - For trial: Janesville, Beta. | Districts 6, 7, 8, 12 are listed as recommended placements. | cultivar 1599 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | recommendation_context | GRAPES. ... For trial: Janesville, Beta. | Beta is listed as a grape trial cultivar. | cultivar 174 | Open Review parse |
| 19 | entry_location | GRAPES. ... For trial: Janesville, Beta. | Trial districts indicated as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, and 11 (OCR-corrupted numerals in source, normalized to this range). | cultivar 174 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | selection_origin_reference | Ackers Duchess - Specimens from E. H. S. Dartt, Owatonna, Minnesota. Ahandsomely colored fall apple-Fruit medium, large, regular, oblate; surface yellow, rather thinly striped and splashed with bright red; dots minute, w | Specimens attributed to E. H. S. Dartt of Owatonna, Minnesota. | cultivar 1600 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | fruit_size | Ackers Duchess - Specimens from E. H. S. Dartt, Owatonna, Minnesota. Ahandsomely colored fall apple-Fruit medium, large, regular, oblate; surface yellow, rather thinly striped and splashed with bright red; dots minute, w | Fruit is medium to large, regular, and oblate. | cultivar 1600 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | fruit_color | Ackers Duchess - Specimens from E. H. S. Dartt, Owatonna, Minnesota. Ahandsomely colored fall apple-Fruit medium, large, regular, oblate; surface yellow, rather thinly striped and splashed with bright red; dots minute, w | Surface is yellow with thin bright-red striping and splashing; dots are minute, white, and obscure. | cultivar 1600 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | description_snippet | Ackers Duchess - Specimens from E. H. S. Dartt, Owatonna, Minnesota. Ahandsomely colored fall apple-Fruit medium, large, regular, oblate; surface yellow, rather thinly striped and splashed with bright red; dots minute, w | Cavity is regular and russeted; stem short; basin wide/deep/abrupt with some furrows; calyx open; core closed. | cultivar 1600 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | flavor_profile | Ackers Duchess - Specimens from E. H. S. Dartt, Owatonna, Minnesota. Ahandsomely colored fall apple-Fruit medium, large, regular, oblate; surface yellow, rather thinly striped and splashed with bright red; dots minute, w | Flesh described as yellowish and subacid, and the fruit is rated good. | cultivar 1600 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | storage_duration | Ackers Duchess - Specimens from E. H. S. Dartt, Owatonna, Minnesota. Ahandsomely colored fall apple-Fruit medium, large, regular, oblate; surface yellow, rather thinly striped and splashed with bright red; dots minute, w | Noted as a fall apple with ripening/season stated as September. | cultivar 1600 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | selection_origin_reference | Adaline-Origin, Minnesota-Fruit medium, roundish, very regular, surface yellow, mostly covered with fine dark red, mixed, striped and splashed, nearly solid color on sunny side; dots white, minute, few; cavity regular, a | Origin noted as Minnesota. | cultivar 1601 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | fruit_size | Adaline-Origin, Minnesota-Fruit medium, roundish, very regular, surface yellow, mostly covered with fine dark red, mixed, striped and splashed, nearly solid color on sunny side; dots white, minute, few; cavity regular, a | Fruit described as medium, roundish, and very regular. | cultivar 1601 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | fruit_color | Adaline-Origin, Minnesota-Fruit medium, roundish, very regular, surface yellow, mostly covered with fine dark red, mixed, striped and splashed, nearly solid color on sunny side; dots white, minute, few; cavity regular, a | Surface mostly covered with fine dark-red mixed stripes and splashes; appears nearly solid color on sunny side. | cultivar 1601 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | description_snippet | Adaline-Origin, Minnesota-Fruit medium, roundish, very regular, surface yellow, mostly covered with fine dark red, mixed, striped and splashed, nearly solid color on sunny side; dots white, minute, few; cavity regular, a | Core is closed; tube funnel-shaped and open to core; stamens marginal; dots white and minute; basin smooth and abrupt. | cultivar 1601 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | flavor_profile | Adaline-Origin, Minnesota-Fruit medium, roundish, very regular, surface yellow, mostly covered with fine dark red, mixed, striped and splashed, nearly solid color on sunny side; dots white, minute, few; cavity regular, a | Flesh is white, fine grained, mild subacid, nearly sweet, and judged good. | cultivar 1601 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | storage_duration | Adaline-Origin, Minnesota-Fruit medium, roundish, very regular, surface yellow, mostly covered with fine dark red, mixed, striped and splashed, nearly solid color on sunny side; dots white, minute, few; cavity regular, a | Season indicated as Winter. | cultivar 1601 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | entry_pedigree | Advance-Aseedling of Wealthy originated by H. M. Lyman, Excelsior, Minnesota-Fruit large, roundish oblate; surface colored much like Wealthy; quality good. Season a little earlier than Wealthy. This is Lyman's No. 60, an | Seedling of Wealthy; identified as Lyman's No. 60 from seedling selection lineage. | cultivar 320 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | breeder_reference | Advance-Aseedling of Wealthy originated by H. M. Lyman, Excelsior, Minnesota-Fruit large, roundish oblate; surface colored much like Wealthy; quality good. Season a little earlier than Wealthy. This is Lyman's No. 60, an | Selection linked to H. M. Lyman of Excelsior, Minnesota. | cultivar 320 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | fruit_size | Advance-Aseedling of Wealthy originated by H. M. Lyman, Excelsior, Minnesota-Fruit large, roundish oblate; surface colored much like Wealthy; quality good. Season a little earlier than Wealthy. This is Lyman's No. 60, an | Fruit is large and roundish-oblate. | cultivar 320 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | description_snippet | Advance-Aseedling of Wealthy originated by H. M. Lyman, Excelsior, Minnesota-Fruit large, roundish oblate; surface colored much like Wealthy; quality good. Season a little earlier than Wealthy. This is Lyman's No. 60, an | Fruit surface colored much like Wealthy; quality noted as good. | cultivar 320 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | anecdote_snippet | Advance-Aseedling of Wealthy originated by H. M. Lyman, Excelsior, Minnesota-Fruit large, roundish oblate; surface colored much like Wealthy; quality good. Season a little earlier than Wealthy. This is Lyman's No. 60, an | Matures a little earlier than Wealthy. | cultivar 320 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | entry_location | Advance-Aseedling of Wealthy originated by H. M. Lyman, Excelsior, Minnesota-Fruit large, roundish oblate; surface colored much like Wealthy; quality good. Season a little earlier than Wealthy. This is Lyman's No. 60, an | Source line references seed planting by Lyman in 1876. | cultivar 320 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | selection_origin_reference | Alabaster White (No. 575)-0rigin , Russia-Fruit medium, roundish, conic al; surface yellow, thinly covered with marbled red with dull crimson splashes, overlaid with whitish bloom; dots white, few; cavity regular, acute; | Origin noted as Russia; catalog identifier appears as No. 575. | cultivar 1602 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | fruit_size | Alabaster White (No. 575)-0rigin , Russia-Fruit medium, roundish, conic al; surface yellow, thinly covered with marbled red with dull crimson splashes, overlaid with whitish bloom; dots white, few; cavity regular, acute; | Fruit described as medium, roundish, conical. | cultivar 1602 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | fruit_color | Alabaster White (No. 575)-0rigin , Russia-Fruit medium, roundish, conic al; surface yellow, thinly covered with marbled red with dull crimson splashes, overlaid with whitish bloom; dots white, few; cavity regular, acute; | Yellow surface thinly marbled with dull crimson red splashes and whitish bloom; dots white and few. | cultivar 1602 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | description_snippet | Alabaster White (No. 575)-0rigin , Russia-Fruit medium, roundish, conic al; surface yellow, thinly covered with marbled red with dull crimson splashes, overlaid with whitish bloom; dots white, few; cavity regular, acute; | Cavity regular and acute; stem long; basin narrow with fine wrinkles; core closed and clasping; tube large funnel-shaped and long. | cultivar 1602 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | flavor_profile | Alabaster White (No. 575)-0rigin , Russia-Fruit medium, roundish, conic al; surface yellow, thinly covered with marbled red with dull crimson splashes, overlaid with whitish bloom; dots white, few; cavity regular, acute; | Flesh white, juicy, brisk, subacid; quality good. | cultivar 1602 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | storage_duration | Alabaster White (No. 575)-0rigin , Russia-Fruit medium, roundish, conic al; surface yellow, thinly covered with marbled red with dull crimson splashes, overlaid with whitish bloom; dots white, few; cavity regular, acute; | Ripening/season labeled Fall. | cultivar 1602 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | selection_origin_reference | Alexander-Of Russian origin; tree vigorous, spreading, productive. In the west it is now largely supplanted by its Wisconsin seedling the Wolf River-Fruit very large, regular, conic al; surface greenish yellow, faintly s | Noted as of Russian origin. | cultivar 503 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | growth_habit | Alexander-Of Russian origin; tree vigorous, spreading, productive. In the west it is now largely supplanted by its Wisconsin seedling the Wolf River-Fruit very large, regular, conic al; surface greenish yellow, faintly s | Tree reported as vigorous, spreading, and productive. | cultivar 503 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | anecdote_snippet | Alexander-Of Russian origin; tree vigorous, spreading, productive. In the west it is now largely supplanted by its Wisconsin seedling the Wolf River-Fruit very large, regular, conic al; surface greenish yellow, faintly s | In the western region, it is stated to be largely supplanted by the Wisconsin seedling Wolf River. | cultivar 503 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | fruit_size | Alexander-Of Russian origin; tree vigorous, spreading, productive. In the west it is now largely supplanted by its Wisconsin seedling the Wolf River-Fruit very large, regular, conic al; surface greenish yellow, faintly s | Fruit described as very large, regular, conical. | cultivar 503 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | fruit_color | Alexander-Of Russian origin; tree vigorous, spreading, productive. In the west it is now largely supplanted by its Wisconsin seedling the Wolf River-Fruit very large, regular, conic al; surface greenish yellow, faintly s | Surface greenish-yellow with red streaking on shaded side and bright crimson stripes/splashes on sunny side. | cultivar 503 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | description_snippet | Alexander-Of Russian origin; tree vigorous, spreading, productive. In the west it is now largely supplanted by its Wisconsin seedling the Wolf River-Fruit very large, regular, conic al; surface greenish yellow, faintly s | Core open; cells ovate and slit; tube conical; seeds short and plump; stem short and knobbed at base; flesh yellowish white, crisp, tender, | cultivar 503 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | flavor_profile | Alexander-Of Russian origin; tree vigorous, spreading, productive. In the west it is now largely supplanted by its Wisconsin seedling the Wolf River-Fruit very large, regular, conic al; surface greenish yellow, faintly s | Flavor described as rather pleasant; fruit graded good. | cultivar 503 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | storage_duration | Alexander-Of Russian origin; tree vigorous, spreading, productive. In the west it is now largely supplanted by its Wisconsin seedling the Wolf River-Fruit very large, regular, conic al; surface greenish yellow, faintly s | Season indicated as October to December. | cultivar 503 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | selection_origin_reference | Allington-Originat ed by S. A. Alling, Homer, Minnesota. First premium as seedling awarded by Minnesota Horticultural Society, December, 1901. Fruit medium, roundish, conical, sometimes oblique; surface yellow, with bron | Originated by S. A. Alling of Homer, Minnesota. | cultivar 1603 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | release_year_reference | Allington-Originat ed by S. A. Alling, Homer, Minnesota. First premium as seedling awarded by Minnesota Horticultural Society, December, 1901. Fruit medium, roundish, conical, sometimes oblique; surface yellow, with bron | Recognized as a seedling awarded by the Minnesota Horticultural Society in December 1901. | cultivar 1603 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | fruit_size | Allington-Originat ed by S. A. Alling, Homer, Minnesota. First premium as seedling awarded by Minnesota Horticultural Society, December, 1901. Fruit medium, roundish, conical, sometimes oblique; surface yellow, with bron | Fruit medium, roundish, conical, sometimes oblique. | cultivar 1603 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | fruit_color | Allington-Originat ed by S. A. Alling, Homer, Minnesota. First premium as seedling awarded by Minnesota Horticultural Society, December, 1901. Fruit medium, roundish, conical, sometimes oblique; surface yellow, with bron | Surface yellow with bronze blush; dots obscure, minute, and russet; cavity acutely shaped. | cultivar 1603 | Open Review parse |
| 23 | description_snippet | Allington-Originat ed by S. A. Alling, Homer, Minnesota. First premium as seedling awarded by Minnesota Horticultural Society, December, 1901. Fruit medium, roundish, conical, sometimes oblique; surface yellow, with bron | Entry text is truncated at 'cavity acute,' on this page capture; no complete downstream descriptors visible in this image/ocr bundle. | cultivar 1603 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | selection_origin_reference | Aluska-Origin Minnesota-Fruit medium, sharply conical; surface yellow, splashed and mixed dark red on sunny side; dots very minute, white, scattered, inconspicuous; cavity regular, acuminate, a little russet; stem very f | Origin is Minnesota. | cultivar 1604 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | fruit_size | Aluska-Origin Minnesota-Fruit medium, sharply conical; surface yellow, splashed and mixed dark red on sunny side; dots very minute, white, scattered, inconspicuous; cavity regular, acuminate, a little russet; stem very f | Described as medium-sized fruit. | cultivar 1604 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | fruit_color | Aluska-Origin Minnesota-Fruit medium, sharply conical; surface yellow, splashed and mixed dark red on sunny side; dots very minute, white, scattered, inconspicuous; cavity regular, acuminate, a little russet; stem very f | Skin is yellow with dark-red splashes/staining on the sunny side. | cultivar 1604 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | flavor_profile | Aluska-Origin Minnesota-Fruit medium, sharply conical; surface yellow, splashed and mixed dark red on sunny side; dots very minute, white, scattered, inconspicuous; cavity regular, acuminate, a little russet; stem very f | Flesh described as white, juicy, subacid, fair; cooking use suggested. | cultivar 1604 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | storage_duration | Aluska-Origin Minnesota-Fruit medium, sharply conical; surface yellow, splashed and mixed dark red on sunny side; dots very minute, white, scattered, inconspicuous; cavity regular, acuminate, a little russet; stem very f | Harvest/use noted as probably late fall. | cultivar 1604 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | culinary_use | Aluska-Origin Minnesota-Fruit medium, sharply conical; surface yellow, splashed and mixed dark red on sunny side; dots very minute, white, scattered, inconspicuous; cavity regular, acuminate, a little russet; stem very f | Recommended for cooking. | cultivar 1604 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | description_snippet | Aluska-Origin Minnesota-Fruit medium, sharply conical; surface yellow, splashed and mixed dark red on sunny side; dots very minute, white, scattered, inconspicuous; cavity regular, acuminate, a little russet; stem very f | Cavity, stem, basin, calyx, and core characters documented with standard descriptive morphology. | cultivar 1604 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | entry_location | American Codling-Specimens from William Oxford, Freeburg, Minnesota-Fruit large, oblate to roundish oblate ; surface green, faintly blushed bronze; dots distinct, numerous, white; cavity regular, deep, obtuse ; stem shor | Specimens cited from Freeburg, Minnesota (specimen provenance noted). | cultivar 1605 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | fruit_size | American Codling-Specimens from William Oxford, Freeburg, Minnesota-Fruit large, oblate to roundish oblate ; surface green, faintly blushed bronze; dots distinct, numerous, white; cavity regular, deep, obtuse ; stem shor | Fruit described as large, oblate to roundish oblate. | cultivar 1605 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | fruit_color | American Codling-Specimens from William Oxford, Freeburg, Minnesota-Fruit large, oblate to roundish oblate ; surface green, faintly blushed bronze; dots distinct, numerous, white; cavity regular, deep, obtuse ; stem shor | Surface color green with faint bronze blushing; white dots. | cultivar 1605 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | flavor_profile | American Codling-Specimens from William Oxford, Freeburg, Minnesota-Fruit large, oblate to roundish oblate ; surface green, faintly blushed bronze; dots distinct, numerous, white; cavity regular, deep, obtuse ; stem shor | Flesh pleasant subacid, good quality. | cultivar 1605 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | culinary_use | American Codling-Specimens from William Oxford, Freeburg, Minnesota-Fruit large, oblate to roundish oblate ; surface green, faintly blushed bronze; dots distinct, numerous, white; cavity regular, deep, obtuse ; stem shor | Marked as excellent for culinary use. | cultivar 1605 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | storage_duration | American Codling-Specimens from William Oxford, Freeburg, Minnesota-Fruit large, oblate to roundish oblate ; surface green, faintly blushed bronze; dots distinct, numerous, white; cavity regular, deep, obtuse ; stem shor | Linked with December in season/keeping context. | cultivar 1605 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | description_snippet | American Codling-Specimens from William Oxford, Freeburg, Minnesota-Fruit large, oblate to roundish oblate ; surface green, faintly blushed bronze; dots distinct, numerous, white; cavity regular, deep, obtuse ; stem shor | Detailed cavity, stem, basin, and calyx morphology reported. | cultivar 1605 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | selection_origin_reference | A NIS GROUP. Anis; No. 317; White Pigeon (spurious); 984, Kursk; Red Anis; Russian Green; Blue Anis; Yellow Anis; Pink Anis; Striped Anis. DESCRIPTION: Anis-Size, 4 to 5; form, roundish oblate, angular; color, light gree | Origin stated as Russia. | cultivar 520 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | fruit_size | A NIS GROUP. Anis; No. 317; White Pigeon (spurious); 984, Kursk; Red Anis; Russian Green; Blue Anis; Yellow Anis; Pink Anis; Striped Anis. DESCRIPTION: Anis-Size, 4 to 5; form, roundish oblate, angular; color, light gree | Fruit size listed as 4 to 5 (unit not specified). | cultivar 520 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | fruit_color | A NIS GROUP. Anis; No. 317; White Pigeon (spurious); 984, Kursk; Red Anis; Russian Green; Blue Anis; Yellow Anis; Pink Anis; Striped Anis. DESCRIPTION: Anis-Size, 4 to 5; form, roundish oblate, angular; color, light gree | Light green skin with red striping on sunny side. | cultivar 520 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | flavor_profile | A NIS GROUP. Anis; No. 317; White Pigeon (spurious); 984, Kursk; Red Anis; Russian Green; Blue Anis; Yellow Anis; Pink Anis; Striped Anis. DESCRIPTION: Anis-Size, 4 to 5; form, roundish oblate, angular; color, light gree | Flavor described as agreeable and mild acid. | cultivar 520 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | storage_duration | A NIS GROUP. Anis; No. 317; White Pigeon (spurious); 984, Kursk; Red Anis; Russian Green; Blue Anis; Yellow Anis; Pink Anis; Striped Anis. DESCRIPTION: Anis-Size, 4 to 5; form, roundish oblate, angular; color, light gree | Season noted as September and October. | cultivar 520 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | description_snippet | A NIS GROUP. Anis; No. 317; White Pigeon (spurious); 984, Kursk; Red Anis; Russian Green; Blue Anis; Yellow Anis; Pink Anis; Striped Anis. DESCRIPTION: Anis-Size, 4 to 5; form, roundish oblate, angular; color, light gree | Group entry includes synonym/index-style list (White Pigeon, Kursk, Red/Blue/Yellow/Pink/Striped Anis, etc.) and morphological fruit descrip | cultivar 520 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | selection_origin_reference | Anisim-Origin, Russia. Tree a strong grower in nursery and orchard. The beautiful color of the fruit attracts favorable attention. Fruit below medium, roundish conical, slightly angular; surface greenish yellow, covered | Origin is Russia. | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | growth_habit | Anisim-Origin, Russia. Tree a strong grower in nursery and orchard. The beautiful color of the fruit attracts favorable attention. Fruit below medium, roundish conical, slightly angular; surface greenish yellow, covered | Tree described as a strong grower in nursery and orchard settings. | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | fruit_size | Anisim-Origin, Russia. Tree a strong grower in nursery and orchard. The beautiful color of the fruit attracts favorable attention. Fruit below medium, roundish conical, slightly angular; surface greenish yellow, covered | Fruit noted as below medium. | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | fruit_color | Anisim-Origin, Russia. Tree a strong grower in nursery and orchard. The beautiful color of the fruit attracts favorable attention. Fruit below medium, roundish conical, slightly angular; surface greenish yellow, covered | Skin is greenish yellow with extensive dark crimson covering and heavy blue bloom. | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | flavor_profile | Anisim-Origin, Russia. Tree a strong grower in nursery and orchard. The beautiful color of the fruit attracts favorable attention. Fruit below medium, roundish conical, slightly angular; surface greenish yellow, covered | Flesh greenish white with green veins; flavor judged as good. | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | storage_duration | Anisim-Origin, Russia. Tree a strong grower in nursery and orchard. The beautiful color of the fruit attracts favorable attention. Fruit below medium, roundish conical, slightly angular; surface greenish yellow, covered | Marked as early winter quality. | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | description_snippet | Anisim-Origin, Russia. Tree a strong grower in nursery and orchard. The beautiful color of the fruit attracts favorable attention. Fruit below medium, roundish conical, slightly angular; surface greenish yellow, covered | Cavity, basin, calyx, and core characters documented in standard varietal format. | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | entry_hardiness_observation | "A. G. Tuttle ... move that all be discarded, owing to small size. ... Ithink the Russian Green should be retained for very cold latitudes, as it is very hardy, and the tree is blight-proof." | Noted as very hardy and suitable for very cold latitudes. | cultivar 1203 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | anecdote_snippet | "A. G. Tuttle ... move that all be discarded, owing to small size. ... Ithink the Russian Green should be retained for very cold latitudes, as it is very hardy, and the tree is blight-proof." | Meeting commentary recommends retaining Russian Green despite overall group reduction due hardiness and blight resistance. | cultivar 1203 | Open Review parse |
| 24 | selection_origin_reference | "A. G. Tuttle ... move that all be discarded, owing to small size. ... Ithink the Russian Green should be retained for very cold latitudes, as it is very hardy, and the tree is blight-proof." | Appears in Anis group context with Russian derivation, sharing group origin with Anis-type entries. | cultivar 1203 | Open Review parse |
| 25 | description_snippet | Anisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a very | Anisim is described as roundish, inclining to conical; greenish ground largely covered with a very dark red with bluish bloom and minute whi | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 25 | fruit_size | Anisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a very | OCR shows a size entry near the description line (rendered as '4' with uncertain units/signature in scan). | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 25 | fruit_color | Anisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a very | Skin pattern is described as greenish ground nearly covered with very dark red, with bluish bloom and minute whitish dots. | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 25 | flavor_profile | Anisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a very | Flavor is stated as pleasant and subacid. | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 25 | selection_origin_reference | Anisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a very | Origin is listed as Russia. | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 25 | storage_duration | Anisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a very | Season is November to January. | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 25 | growth_habit | Anisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a very | Tree is described as a prodigious bearer; young trees upright, spreading with age; limbs long and slender with a strong shoulder. | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 25 | entry_hardiness_observation | Anisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a very | Notes indicate this variety is valuable in Minnesota and other northwest states and has been grown in Wisconsin, Iowa, and Minnesota. | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 25 | anecdote_snippet | Anisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a very | N. E. Hansen reports seeing the true Anisim at an agricultural fair in Kiev and notes Russian pomologists were trying to correct apple nomen | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 25 | recommendation_context | Anisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a very | A. G. Tuttle recommends the trees highly ('one of the very best nursery trees grown'). | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 25 | source_reference_abbreviation | Anisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a very | Anisim entry includes a source marker rendered as '(Rus. Nom. Com.)'; abbreviation is retained but expansion is not readable from this page. | cultivar 115 | Open Review parse |
| 25 | selection_origin_reference | Anisovka—Origin, Russia. Of the Oldenburg type and much resembling that variety. Season a few days earlier. Also called Anisette (No. 185). | Anisovka is stated as originating in Russia. | cultivar 1606 | Open Review parse |
| 25 | description_snippet | Anisovka—Origin, Russia. Of the Oldenburg type and much resembling that variety. Season a few days earlier. Also called Anisette (No. 185). | Anisovka is described as resembling the Oldenburg type and is also called Anisette (No. 185). | cultivar 1606 | Open Review parse |
| 25 | storage_duration | Anisovka—Origin, Russia. Of the Oldenburg type and much resembling that variety. Season a few days earlier. Also called Anisette (No. 185). | Season is stated as a few days earlier than Anisim (relative, not absolute month range). | cultivar 1606 | Open Review parse |
| 26 | selection_origin_reference | Antonovka. (No. 236) ... Antonovka—Origin, Russia—The leading commercial apple of Southern Russia.... Antonovka; 16 Mand 236; No. 224; Vargul, 277; German Calville, 324 (spurious); Russian Gravenstein, 105; Bergamot, 424 | The entry identifies Antonovka as originating in Russia and describes it as a leading commercial apple of southern Russia. | cultivar 526 | Open Review parse |
| 26 | description_snippet | Antonovka. (No. 236) ... Antonovka—Origin, Russia—The leading commercial apple of Southern Russia.... Antonovka; 16 Mand 236; No. 224; Vargul, 277; German Calville, 324 (spurious); Russian Gravenstein, 105; Bergamot, 424 | Fruit is described as large, roundish, irregular, obscurely angular, straw-yellow with minute raised white dots; cavity narrow/deep and russ | cultivar 526 | Open Review parse |
| 26 | fruit_size | Antonovka. (No. 236) ... Antonovka—Origin, Russia—The leading commercial apple of Southern Russia.... Antonovka; 16 Mand 236; No. 224; Vargul, 277; German Calville, 324 (spurious); Russian Gravenstein, 105; Bergamot, 424 | Reported fruit size is 6 to 7 (descriptor value used in the bulletin’s size scale) and season is October. | cultivar 526 | Open Review parse |
| 26 | fruit_color | Antonovka. (No. 236) ... Antonovka—Origin, Russia—The leading commercial apple of Southern Russia.... Antonovka; 16 Mand 236; No. 224; Vargul, 277; German Calville, 324 (spurious); Russian Gravenstein, 105; Bergamot, 424 | Color is recorded as straw yellow with surface dots that create a rough appearance; initial heading description also notes a yellow fruit sk | cultivar 526 | Open Review parse |
| 26 | flavor_profile | Antonovka. (No. 236) ... Antonovka—Origin, Russia—The leading commercial apple of Southern Russia.... Antonovka; 16 Mand 236; No. 224; Vargul, 277; German Calville, 324 (spurious); Russian Gravenstein, 105; Bergamot, 424 | Flavor is recorded as pleasant, acid, with notes of sprightly spicy subacid quality in the fuller fruit description. | cultivar 526 | Open Review parse |
| 26 | entry_pedigree | Antonovka. (No. 236) ... Antonovka—Origin, Russia—The leading commercial apple of Southern Russia.... Antonovka; 16 Mand 236; No. 224; Vargul, 277; German Calville, 324 (spurious); Russian Gravenstein, 105; Bergamot, 424 | Listed in an 'Antonovka group' context with related entry numbers and names: 16 Mand 236, No. 224, Vargul, German Calville, Russian Gravenst | cultivar 526 | Open Review parse |
| 26 | anecdote_snippet | Antonovka. (No. 236) ... Antonovka—Origin, Russia—The leading commercial apple of Southern Russia.... Antonovka; 16 Mand 236; No. 224; Vargul, 277; German Calville, 324 (spurious); Russian Gravenstein, 105; Bergamot, 424 | Expert comments are included: J. Sexton found all listed comparisons alike except No. 105; A. G. Tuttle did not find difference among them; | cultivar 526 | Open Review parse |
| 26 | source_reference_abbreviation | Antonovka. (No. 236) ... Antonovka—Origin, Russia—The leading commercial apple of Southern Russia.... Antonovka; 16 Mand 236; No. 224; Vargul, 277; German Calville, 324 (spurious); Russian Gravenstein, 105; Bergamot, 424 | The comparative opinion note references Rus. Nom. Com. (abbreviation preserved as printed in source text). | cultivar 526 | Open Review parse |
| 27 | entry_location | Aport (N o. 23 M) -Imported from Russia-Of the Aport type and resembles Alexander closely. | Listed as Aport (No. 23 M). | cultivar 1607 | Open Review parse |
| 27 | selection_origin_reference | Aport (N o. 23 M) -Imported from Russia-Of the Aport type and resembles Alexander closely. | Imported from Russia. | cultivar 1607 | Open Review parse |
| 27 | entry_pedigree | Aport (N o. 23 M) -Imported from Russia-Of the Aport type and resembles Alexander closely. | Of the Aport type and resemblant of the cultivar Alexander. | cultivar 1607 | Open Review parse |
| 27 | description_snippet | Aport (N o. 23 M) -Imported from Russia-Of the Aport type and resembles Alexander closely. | Descriptor line explicitly positions Aport as a distinct entry and type-based comparison name rather than a full morphological passage. | cultivar 1607 | Open Review parse |
| 27 | selection_origin_reference | Aport Orient-Origin, Russia-Fruit large, oblong, regular, slightly tapering; surface greenish yellow, mostly covered with rather dull mixed red with dark crimson .stripes and splashes ; cavity acute, narrow, wavy, russe | Origin: Russia. | cultivar 1608 | Open Review parse |
| 27 | fruit_size | Aport Orient-Origin, Russia-Fruit large, oblong, regular, slightly tapering; surface greenish yellow, mostly covered with rather dull mixed red with dark crimson .stripes and splashes ; cavity acute, narrow, wavy, russe | Fruit large, oblong, regular, slightly tapering. | cultivar 1608 | Open Review parse |
| 27 | fruit_color | Aport Orient-Origin, Russia-Fruit large, oblong, regular, slightly tapering; surface greenish yellow, mostly covered with rather dull mixed red with dark crimson .stripes and splashes ; cavity acute, narrow, wavy, russe | Fruit color greenish yellow with mixed red and dark crimson stripes/splashes. | cultivar 1608 | Open Review parse |
| 27 | flavor_profile | Aport Orient-Origin, Russia-Fruit large, oblong, regular, slightly tapering; surface greenish yellow, mostly covered with rather dull mixed red with dark crimson .stripes and splashes ; cavity acute, narrow, wavy, russe | Flesh yellow, coarse grained, mild subacid. | cultivar 1608 | Open Review parse |
| 27 | storage_duration | Aport Orient-Origin, Russia-Fruit large, oblong, regular, slightly tapering; surface greenish yellow, mostly covered with rather dull mixed red with dark crimson .stripes and splashes ; cavity acute, narrow, wavy, russe | Season: August. | cultivar 1608 | Open Review parse |
Embedded viewer uses the local archived PDF directly for more reliable rendering.
| ID | Cultivar | Evidence / Claims | Relationships | History / Pages | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120 | Hibernal | 33 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 930 | Longfield | 26 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 114 | Wealthy | 25 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 115 | Anisim | 25 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 633 | Charlamoff | 25 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 207 | Duchess | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1074 | Patten Greening | 21 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1553 | Vargulek | 21 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 936 | Lowland Raspberry | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1568 | Sheriff | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1634 | Chenango | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1063 | Ostrakoff | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1387 | Yellow Transparent | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1558 | Repka Malenka | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 128 | Malinda | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1047 | Northwestern Greening | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 574 | Bode | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 937 | Lubsk Queen | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1774 | Romna | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1557 | Christmas | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1624 | Borovinka | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1711 | London Pippin | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1722 | Mitchell'S Red Warrior | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1735 | Oxford Orange | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1734 | Ostrakavis | 15 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 242 | Mcintosh | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1677 | Good Peasant | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1832 | Yahnke | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 238 | Ben Davis | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 996 | Milwaukee | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1087 | Pewaukee | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1551 | Long Arcade | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1554 | Sweet Longfield | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1610 | Arcad | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1725 | Mountain Beet | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1730 | North Star | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1802 | Titovka Speer | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1828 | Windsor Chief | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 783 | Golden White | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1381 | Wolf River | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1619 | Black Annette | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1649 | Ditus Day | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1654 | Dyer | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1657 | Elgin Beauty | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1720 | Mills | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1811 | Vineuse Rouge | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 192 | Jonathan | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1374 | Winesap | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1386 | Yellow Sweet | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1555 | Zuzoff | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1623 | Bon Homme County | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1626 | Breskovka | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1636 | Chisman | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1676 | Goode | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1684 | Haas (Gros Pomier Fall Queen) | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1721 | Minnesota Gilbert | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1772 | Roman Stem | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 503 | Alexander | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 573 | Blushed Calville | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1564 | Plumb Cider | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1605 | American Codling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1614 | Barker | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1627 | Brett | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1633 | Cellini | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1640 | Colman | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1648 | Deoma | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1668 | Gipsy Girl | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1671 | Golden Ball | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1699 | Kaump | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1759 | Redpath Fall Seedling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1777 | Safstaholm | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1796 | Sweet Wealthy | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1797 | Switzer | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1831 | Wrights Seedling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 210 | Tolman Sweet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 356 | Superb | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 526 | Antonovka | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 528 | Arabskoe | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 552 | Beautiful Arcade | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 620 | Cardinal | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1013 | Moscow | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1052 | Okabena | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1124 | Red Astrachan | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1271 | St Lawrence | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1556 | Raspberry | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1570 | Ralls Genet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1618 | Bielgorod | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1688 | Hotchkiss | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1691 | Iowa Beauty | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1700 | Kavelos | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1702 | Kluevskoe | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1709 | Ledenets | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1716 | Louise (Princess Louise) | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1717 | Lyman Sweet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1738 | Perkins No 32 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1740 | Perkins No 78 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1741 | Perry Russet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1750 | Prices Choice | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1758 | Red Mushroom | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1761 | Red Queen | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1763 | Red Stettiner | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1780 | Saxton | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1782 | Scott Winter | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1794 | Sweet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1795 | Sweet Pipka | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1800 | Tiesenhausen | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1820 | White Crimean | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1822 | White Pigeon | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1835 | Green Sweet Of Patten | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1838 | Zolotareff | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 460 | Speer | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 569 | Black Oxford | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 575 | Bogdanoff | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 641 | Cinnamon Pine | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 781 | Golden Russet | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1202 | Russian Gravenstein | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1306 | Tetofsky | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1311 | Titovka | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1569 | Prices Sweet | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1600 | Ackers Duchess | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| parsed only | Cross (No. 413 Dept.) | 18 | 0 | 43, 44 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | University (Duchess No. 103) | 11 | 0 | 108, 109 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Simbrisk No. 9 | 10 | 0 | 100, 138 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Duchess X Iowa Keeper | 8 | 0 | 48, 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Peffer's Duchess X Rall's Genet | 8 | 0 | 83 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Lead (No. 3 M) | 6 | 0 | 65 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Siberian Crab | 3 | 0 | 7 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cross 1Sm | 2 | 0 | 143 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | No. 4 Orel | 2 | 0 | 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | No. 5 Orel | 2 | 0 | 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Peffer's Duchess X Ralls Genet | 2 | 0 | 143 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | University | 2 | 0 | 138 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cotterals Seedling No. r | 1 | 0 | 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Douglas No. 3 | 1 | 0 | 142 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Duchess No. 8 | 1 | 0 | 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Leach No. 5 | 1 | 0 | 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
Relationships: 4
History events: 10
These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.
| Status | License | Holder |
|---|---|---|
| unknown |
| Tier | Score | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| tier_3 | 55 | auto | Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation |
| Source Lang | Target Lang | Method | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation records. | ||||
| Translation ID | Score | Risk | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation assessments. | ||||
| Status | Visibility | Reviewer | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| No publication records. | |||
| Type | Value | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | Bulletins South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| taxon_keyword | malus | 0.65 |
| Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| storage_duration | keeping capacity equal to Malinda | 0.56 |
| trial_year_reference | 1855 | 0.63 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | Bulletins South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| year_reference | 1898 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1884 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1872 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1855 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1902 | 0.55 |